1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷标准解析版2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析版本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
2、上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共105分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Take your time-its just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a解析：B.考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 fr
3、om a distance of., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。 22.-Im sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better not B. Im afraid not C. as you wish D. thats all right解析：D.考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。-哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的” 23.Find ways
4、 to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but解析：C.考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that解析：A。考查固定句型
5、。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。25.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析：B.考查短语意义辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。26.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doe
6、r, which is_ her never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why 解析：D。考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。27.Look over there-theres a very long, winding path_ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead解析：A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up
7、to”做定语修饰“Path”，意味“通向房子的路”。而且leading up to the house可以换成“which leads up to the house”和“ path”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词，C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to”这个短语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。28. He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 解析：C。考查状语从句引导词。
8、句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。 29.-Are you going to Toms birthday party? -_.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it解析：A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“-你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？-看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了
9、”用于回答别人说“thank you”. 30.Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over解析：D。考查时态。通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 31.When I got on the bus, I_ I had
10、 left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize解析：B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that解析：D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意：“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠
11、近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋”。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。 33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which解析：选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。34. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they b
12、ring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship解析：A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition”C belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法 做法等。balance cu天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”
13、，relation “关系；亲戚“ 。35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating解析：B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“was surprised”之前，因此用过去完成时。【评析】：今年的单选考题可以说难度适中而且和课标及考试说明强调的重点考查点吻合，并且以往的一些较难的语法项目，
14、如虚拟语气，非谓语动词一些较难的用法都没有出现，较为偏和难的词汇和低频词汇没有在考查的行列，这和公布的关于教材的一些较难部分语法和词汇的删减说明是吻合的。如时态题目考了3道，从句的题目4道涉及到定语从句，表语从句，状语从句，宾语从句覆盖面比较全，还有非谓语动词1道考题且仅为“-ing”形式做定语，考查词汇和短语意义的2道及固定句型2道，和交际用语2道，冠词1道。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to hear a live rock
15、concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go
16、, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the c
17、rowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. I could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomac
18、h.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a lo
19、ng sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_Im back at that first show. 36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volu
20、nteers37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous43. A.
21、 silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember49. A. continue B. delay C. finish
22、D. change50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
23、【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。36. C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。37. B discovered “发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。38. D “ticket for” 搭配，表演的票。39. B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出
24、还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。 40. C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。41. A.inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”42. B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。43. C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。44. D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fel
25、l upon指”躺在.上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入“45. B. 上下文。46. A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。 47. A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。48. D。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.49. C.下文有提示finish.50. B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”51. D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。52. C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。53. B。应是在演出后。54. A。though 做副词“然而
26、”55. D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized a
27、s one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s. M
28、illers s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. W
29、illy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact
30、 that he has failed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these majo
31、r awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.56. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the Great American Dream. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed. 57. The play Death of a Salesman A. exposes the cruelty of the American business
