1、初中英语中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案word【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案（word）一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and peo
2、ple cant hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 pe
3、ople who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak
4、and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users dont care too much 8 this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing
5、 loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. comparedB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8. A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB
6、. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对有益；be bad for对有害。根据下文可知选C。句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。句意：对于他们来说辨别“
7、s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这
8、个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to
9、dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didnt like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they
10、told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didnt mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but
11、hed also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boys pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home. Finally,thou
12、gh, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays hes the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB
13、. butC. becauseD. or4. A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. excited5. A. motherB. boyC. fatherD. parents6. A. findB. sellC. driveD. bring7. A. clothesB. hatC. glassesD. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helpedD. managed9. A. exceptB. withoutC. amongD. beside10. A. terribleB. relaxingC. amazingD. tiring【答案】（1）D；（
14、2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usu
15、al hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣
16、服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去；B.没有；C.在.其中；D.在.附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单
17、词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old. A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure yo
18、u give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is honest. The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch（女巫）to cast spell（咒语）on the rich old mans coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldnt see them
19、 as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old mans money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbors 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old mans store. He had told t
20、he boy to return the old mans money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didnt want to return the money and 10 with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11 wi
21、th them. Among these servants was a young man, who 12 and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was 13 what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man 14 the money back, saying. Take this, sir. Its 15 you. It will make you feel better. The old man felt
22、 happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 1. A. encouragedB. askedC. beganD. decided2. A. advisedB. warnedC. remindedD. fooled3. A. necessaryB. extraC. usefulD. surprising4. A. conversationB. questionC. messageD. sound5. A. designedB. createdC. touchedD. changed6.
23、A. allB. everyC. eachD. no7. A. experienceB. planC. tryD. lie8. A. given upB. thought ofC. kept onD. begun with9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or10. A. satB. talkedC. dancedD. left11. A. as usualB. at onceC. no longerD. once again12. A. surprisedB. lovedC. describedD. pleased13. A. probablyB. sometimesC. har
24、dlyD. always14. A. broughtB. pulledC. offeredD. wanted15. A. withB. forC. onD. beside【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个富有的和友好的商店拥有者是怎样找到一个诚实的年轻人，并且把他的所有的钱给他的。 （1）句意：他决定当他老了时他把所有的钱留给一个诚实的年轻人。A.鼓励；B.询问；C.开始；D.决定。根据句意可知是决定把所有的钱给年轻人，故选D。
25、 （2）句意：他的一个好朋友有了一个好主意，并且建议他。A.建议；B.警告；C.提醒；D.愚弄。根据后句可知是朋友给他出了一个主意，即建议，故选A。 （3）句意：把额外的钱还给你的那个人是诚实的。A.必要的；B.额外的；C.有用的；D.惊讶的。根据前句可知朋友出的主意是给顾客多的零钱，看看谁把额外的钱还给他，故选B。 （4）句意：然而一个邻居恰巧听到这个对话。A.对话；B.问题；C.信息；D.声音。根据句意可知邻居听到了他和朋友的对话，故选A。 （5）句意：任何看到被老人触摸的硬币将不把它们看做硬币。A.设计；B.建立；C.触摸；D.改变。根据句意可知是老人触摸的钱，故选C。 （6）句意：邻居
26、相信没有顾客将归还老人的钱。A.所有；B.每一个；C.每一个；D.没有。根据句意可知邻居听到了两人的对话，让女巫下了咒语，不会有顾客归还老人钱，故选D。 （7）句意：所有的事情按照邻居的计划进行。A.经验；B.计划；C.尝试；D.躺下。根据句意可知是事情按照邻居的计划进行着，故选B。 （8）句意：当老人几乎放弃尝试的时候。A.放弃；B.思考；C.继续；D.开始。根据句意可知是老人几乎放弃了寻找诚实的人，故选A。 （9）句意：但是当这个男孩收到硬币的时候。根据前后句可知邻居让侄子把钱还给老人，但是男孩没有把钱归还，所以用转折连词but，故选B。 （10）句意：他不想把钱归还，并且拿着钱离开了。A
27、.坐；B.说；C.跳舞；D.离开。根据句意可知是男孩拿着钱离开了，故选D。 （11）句意：他决定给他的仆人一些钱目的是当他不再和他们一起的时候，他们可以活得自由。A.像往常一样；B.立刻；C.不再；D.再次。根据句意可知是不再和他们一起时，故选C。 （12）句意：这些仆人中一个年轻人，他喜欢尊敬老人。A.惊讶；B.喜欢；C.描述；D.取悦。根据句意可知仆人喜欢老人，故选B。 （13）句意：他把钱看作是一种强大的药，很可能是世界上他最想要的东西。A.可能地；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.总是。根据句意可知是可能是，故选A。 （14）句意：一看到这个，年轻人带回了钱。A.带来；B.拉；C.提供；D.想
28、要。bring back带回.，根据句意可知是带给老人，故选A。 （15）句意：它是给你的。A.和；B.给；C.在.上面；D.在.旁边。根据句意可知是钱是给老人的，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new
29、 school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well.
30、 I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon scho
