1、英语高考试题和答案绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 does John find difficult in learning
2、 German. . . is the probable relationship between the speakers. and sister. and student. does the conversation probably take placeA. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about restaurant. street. dish. does the woman think of her interview was tough. was i
3、nteresting. was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 will Judy go to a party Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. will Max do next a kite. a magazine. his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 does the man
4、suggest doing at first to a concert. a movie. a computer game. do the speakers decide to do Mike. boating. a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 color do cats see better than humans. . . do cats bring dead birds home eat them in a safe place. show off their hunting skills. make their owners happy. does the man s
5、ound at the end of the conversation. . .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 is Macys mother. s teacher. s friend. does Ed usually go to kindergarten car. foot. bus. does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten stories. songs. with others. do the teachers say about Eds clever. s quiet. s brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 what age d
6、id Emily start learning ballet. . . did Emily move to Toronto work for a dance school. perform at a dance theater. learn contemporary dance. did Emily quit dancing was too old to dance. failed to get a scholarship. lost interest in it. does Emily feel about stopping trainings pleased. s regretful. s
7、 upset.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to
8、school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take p
9、art in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You
10、 will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140 WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on
11、 Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and
12、tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bro
13、s Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150 a
14、ctivity will you choose if you want to go camping. . . .willthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.WilsonA. TraveltoLondon. B. Seeaparadeandfireworks.C. TourcentralParis. D. VisittheWWIbattlefields.longdoesPottyaboutPotterlastA. Twodays. B. Fourdays. C. Fivedays. D. Oneweek.BMany of us love July because its
15、the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protei
16、n(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares H
17、owever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic
18、 bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or s
19、liced fruit. Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherriesA. The
20、y contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is a juice
21、r in the last paragraphA. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably takenA. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media r
22、eport published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, the proportion(比例) who
23、say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in re
24、ading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still
25、 limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to inf
26、requent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own su
27、mmer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably aboutA. Childrens reading habits. B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best suppor
28、ts children are reading a lot less for funA. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic readingA. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health. D. E-readers are expensive.31. How shoul
29、d parents encourage their children to read moreA. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us,
30、 deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and u
31、nnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of t
