1、八年级上Unit34预习提纲Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一 . 话题(Topic) Interesting events 二 .重点词组(Key Phrases) 1. barber shop 2. get out (of the shower) 3. take care of4. train station 5. run away 6. come in7. Beijing International Airport 8. hear about 9. take place10. World Trade Center 11. as
2、as 12. in front of the library13. sleep late 14. cut hair 15. follow sb to do sth.16.be surprised (to do sb.) 17. jump down 18. direct speech19. reported speech 20. first of all 21. pass on22. be supposed to 23. do better in 24. be in good health25. report card 26. get over 27. Peking University28.
3、the Ministry of Education 29. Chinese Young Pioneer 30. sea level31. open up 32. care for三 .交际用语1. What were you doing when.? 2. I was doing sth. when. 3. How about. / What about.? 4. What happened next?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.四. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1、过去进行时 含义： 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：
4、be（was/ were）+doing 如：（1）What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚9点你在干什么？（2）I was doing my homework when he knocked at the door. 他敲门的时候，我在做作业。 （3）Was he cleaning the room at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时间他是在打扫房间吗？ 2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。 I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。（可能还没有看完一般过去
5、时：表示一个完成的动作。I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。（已经看完了） 3、When 当时候（后面跟的动作不延续） When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当飞碟着陆的时候，那个男孩正走在街上。4、While 当 时候（后面跟的动作延续）while he was eating ,I asked him to lend me 2. 当他正在吃饭时，我请他借给我二美元。
6、While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当那个男孩走在街上的时候，飞碟着陆了。5、get out of 从出去 She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她妈妈。6、run away 跑开，迅速离开；逃走。The thief ran away when someone noticed him.当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。7、（1）in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包含；其反义词是behind（在的后面）。如： He
7、walked in front of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in front of the house. 房子前面有些花卉。（2）i in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of（在范围内的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
8、 我们的老师站在教室前（3）in front of与before before 通常指时间或排序上的“在以前”，反义词是after。如：He usually gets to school before me. 他通常到校比我早。Your name comes before mine on the list.在名单上，你的名字排在我前面。People dont use Mr. before name.人们在名前不用Mr.【注】before和in front of都可表示“当着某人的面”，这时用before的多于in front of。 如：Many students usually dont t
9、alk well before the teacher.许多学生通常当着老师的面表达不好。8、sleep late表示“迟于规定时间还在睡”，即“睡懒觉”。Late在这里是副词，表示“迟”，“迟于规定的时间”。【注】over sleep也表示“睡懒觉”。9、（1）短语动词take off意为飞行器或者鸟等的“起飞”如： The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。Some ducks took off and flew along the river. 有些鸭子飞起来后顺着河飞。（2）take off 可转换成名词take-off。如：The take-of
10、f was a little rough. 飞机的起飞有点不平稳。（3）take off也可引申为事业、经济等的“腾飞”“迅速发展”。如：The Chinese nation is taking off fast. 中华民族正在迅速腾飞。（4）take off可作及物动词，表示“脱掉（衣服等）”。如：He took off his cap and sat down. 他摘下帽子坐了下来。Mom, I hate this tie. Can I take it off? 妈妈，我不喜欢这条领带，可以把它解下来吗？10、(1) around为副词，可表示“大约”用与修饰数量词。如：He came b
11、ack around 7 last night. 他昨晚大约7点回来的。【注】or so也可表示此意，但一般用于被修饰语之后。如： He came back at 7 or so last night. (2) around 也可用于年代前，表示“前后”，相当于about。如：The factory was started around 1985 by housewives 这家工厂是在1985年前后由一些家庭妇女办起来的。（3）around 也表示“在周围”“围绕”。如：The moon moves around the earth. 月亮围绕太阳转。There are beggars al
12、l around us. 我们周围到处是乞丐。11、right在这里为副词，用来加强语气，表示“正好”“就”等。如：She was standing right in the middle of the room.她站在房间的正中央。【注】副词just也常用于加强语气。如：Its just around the corner .就在拐角处。 Just wait a moment , please .请稍候。12、（1）表示情感、情绪反应的-ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人”，通常以物作主语如：Its amazing that she can eat so much.她的饭量大的惊人。My wo
13、rk is interesting. 我的工作很有趣。The novel is quite exciting.这本小说很激动人心。（2）表示情感情绪的-ed形式的形容词，一般表示“感到”，通常以人作主语，表示人对外界事物的心理反应。如：After the long trip we were all very tired. 那次长途旅行之后我们都累极了。【注】过去分词crowded 不表示人的情感反应，一般只修饰地点名词13、Youre kidding! 意为“你不是开玩笑吧”“真的？”，相当于No kidding?表示说话者惊讶或对对方陈述的事情的真实性的将信将疑。如：Youre 39? Yo
14、ure kidding! 你三十九岁了？不是开玩笑吧！14、（1）get out of表示“从出来”“走出”。如：I was so tired that it was difficult to get out of bed. 我很累，感到下不了床。（2）get out of 也可表示“摆脱”。如：Without your help, I couldnt get out of the trouble. 如果没你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境。15、anywhere 通常用于否定句和一般疑问句。用于肯定句表强调“任何地方”“随便哪里”如：You can go anywhere you like. 你爱到
15、哪儿就到哪儿。五.语法知识1. 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）eg. 1) I was doing my homework then . 那时，我正在做作业。2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 oclock yesterday .昨天12点，他正在厨房烧饭。用法：1）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。eg. She was writing a letter when I came in . 我进来时，她正在写封信。2）过去进行时
16、还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。eg. They were waiting for you yesterday . 他们昨天一直在等你。2. 现在分词的构成1）一般动词在词尾加-ing，读i，如go - going。2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。come - comingmake - makingwrite - writing3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如get - gettingswim - swimming show - showing4）以字母y结尾的单词，直接加ing。如carrying
17、、playing、studying。5）以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。diedying lielying6）以元音字母加e结尾，或以e结尾，且e发音的动词，直接加- ing 。see - seeingbe - being3. 使用进行时态的注意事项1）一些动词，如see、hear、love、like、know、remember；understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时态。2）在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。eg. Here comes the bus . There goes the bell.4. 过去进行时
18、和一般过去时的区别1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完）They wrote letters to their friends last night.他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。）2）当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时，常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考虑
19、别人的比考虑自己的多。（表示说话者赞扬的口气）The boy was always making trouble then.那时，他总是惹麻烦。（表示说话者厌烦的口气）一 翻译下列短语或词组在前面 _ 理发店 _睡懒觉 _ 从出去 _打电话给警察 _ 跳下来 _run away _ in hospital _at the doctors _ talk on the phone _look outside _ take off _二 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Father_still_（sleep）whenI_（get）upyesterdaymorning.2.Grandma_（cook）b
20、reakfastwhileI_（wash）myfacethismorning.3.Mother_（sweep）thefloorwhenI_（leave）home.4.Thestudents_（have）abiologyclasswhenthevisitors_（come）.5.Thedriver_（drive）homewhenit_（rain）lastnight.6.SomestudentsfromClassFour_（play）basketballwhenI_（see）themontheplayground.7.DoctorLiuwasondutylastnight.He_still_（ta
21、lk）with his patients inthehospitalat10p.m.8.Thestreetseller_（sell）clotheswhenhe_（find） apurseontheground.9.MrWangspendsalotoftimewritinghisnovel（小说）everyday.He_still_（work）atmidnightlastnight.10.I_（read）ahistorybookwhensomeone_（knock）atthedoor.11.Masha_（cook）whenthedoorbell_（ring）Unit 4 He said I wa
22、s hard-working.一 . 话题(Topic) Telling a story 二 .重点词组(Key Phrases) 1. first of all 首先 2. pass on 传递3. be supposed to被期望或被要求. .4. do better in 在.方面做得更好5. be in good health 身体健康6. report card 成绩单 7. get over克服；恢复；原谅 8. open up 打开9. care for 照料；照顾 10. have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会11. be mad at sb 生某人的气
23、三 .交际用语1. She said she was mad at Marcia.2. Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.3. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.4. She said she could speak three languages.5. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.四. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1.I asked her w
24、hy she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.我问她为什么要那么做，她说她忘记做作业了。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(还没有做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 (已经做过了)e.g. When you leave the classroom, dont forget to turn off the lights.离开教室时，别忘记关灯。I forgot meeting him before. 我不记得以前见过他了。类似的还有：remember to do st
25、h. 记得做某事 (还没有做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (已经做过了)e.g.“Remember to finish your homework on time, Li Ming”, his mother said.李明妈妈说，“记得按时完成作业。”I remember telling this story for several times. 我记得这个故事给你讲过好几次了。2. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.我说，抄我的作业并不是什么好事。注意的think
26、用法：如果think 引导的宾语从句，其从句表示否定意思时，不是否定从句，而是否定主句。e.g. 翻译下列句子：我认为给你父亲说这件事的时机还不成熟。I dont think it is the right time for you to tell your father about that.我认为他不是一个好演员。 I dont think he is a good actor.我认为你说的并不正确。 I dont think you are right.3. Yesterday she told me she was sorry shed gotten mad. 昨天她告诉我，她为自己当
27、时生气而抱歉。4. Nowadays, many students prefer using English names in a language classroom.如今，许多学生喜欢在上语言课的时候用英文名字。prefer的用法： prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢胜过prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿e.g.Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？He prefers talking to doing
28、. 他喜欢说，却不喜欢做。They prefer to die rather than surrender. 他们宁死不屈。5. And for young people, having an English name is cool for them when they talk to their foreign pen pals.而且对年轻人来说，有了英文名字，和笔友交谈时也很酷。having an English name 中having 是动词ing形式, 用来做主语。e.g.Getting up early every day is his good habit. 每天早起是他的习惯
29、。Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。6. Learning English and having English names are both popular in China. They are also important for Chinas contact with the world.学习英语，而且有英文名字在中国很流行。这些对中国和世界的接触也很重要。contact的用法：contact n. e.g.be in contact with 和.接触， 有联系They have been in contact with each other for five years. 他们互相保持联系已经有五年了。She comes into contact with many peo
