1、新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习卷最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料StarterUnit1Goodmorning!StarterUnit2WhatsthisinEnglish?StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1. 重点句型.1.-Howareyou?-Imfine,thankyou.thanks.Howareyou?Andyou?-ImOK,thankyou.thanks.-Fine,thankyou.thanks.2. -WhatsthisthatinEnglish?-Itsaan3. -Whatsthisthat?-Itsaan4.Spellit,plea
2、se.=Howdoyouspellit，please?5.-Whatcolorisit?-Its+表示颜色的单词2.缩略词.1USA2.CD3.BBC4.NBA5.CCTV6.UFO7.kgUnit1MynamesGina.1. 重点词短语1.firstname=givenname2.lastname=familyname3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard5.schoolIDcard2.重点句型.1.-Whatsyourname?-Mynames+名字./Im+名字./直接回答名字.2.-Whatshername?-Hernames3.-Whatshis
3、name?-Hisnames4.-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Its+电话号码.Mytelephonenumberis+号码5.-Whatsherhistelephonenumber?-HerHistelephonenumberis+号码6.-Nicetomeetyou!-Nicetomeetyou,too.3.知识点1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)2. be动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(
4、you)用are，is连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 I(我) me（我) my(我的)第二人称 you（你）you（你） your（你的）第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她）her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的）复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）第二人称you(你们) you(你们) your(你们的)第三人称they（他她它）
5、们them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法:都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。anEnglishbookanUFOaneraseranorangeanappleanegganIDcardagreenappleI选择题：（）1.Canyouspell_name?A.youB.itC.yourD.me（）2.-AreyouBill？-_.A.Yes，Im.B.No,Iam.C.N
6、o,Imnot.D.Yes,Imnot.（）3.Theres_uand_sinthewordus.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an（）4.This_mysisterandthose_myparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are（）5.MissZhouis_Englishteacher._isagoodteacher.A.our,Her B.my,He C.a,She D.an,She()6YourEnglishisverygood._.A.No,itisnt.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.（）7.ThemanNic
7、kHand._ishisfamilyname,and_ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick()8.LucyandTony_mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.-WhatsthatinEnglish?-_IDcard.A.ThisisaB.ThatsanC.ItsaD.Itsan()10.Myname_Alice,_nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,hisII用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Whatcolor_(be)yourquilt?
8、2.Thisboyandhisfriend_(be)students.3._aregoodstudents.Ilike_verymuch.(they)4.Maryisher_(one)name.Unit2Thisismysister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1.parent=fatherormother2.parents=fatherandmother3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5.cousin=myunclesauntssondaughter6.uncle=
9、myfathersmothersbrother7.aunt=myfathersmotherssister8.picture=photo9.penfriend10.familyphoto11.thanksfor12.aphotoofmyfamily2.重点句型.1.Isthisyourhishersister?2.Isthatyourhisherbrother?3.Arethesethoseyourhishersisters?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.4. Issheyoursister?-Yes,sheis.-No,sheisnt.5.Isheyourfather?-Y
10、es,heis.-No,heisnt.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.7.Thesearemycousins.3.知识点1.介绍人的句型：Thisis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Thatis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.4.Thanksfor=Thankyoufor为而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s”，表示“的”这一结
11、构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上.Jimsbookteacherspens6、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“s”。I选择题：（）1.Myunclesdaughterismy_.A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD
12、.cousin（）2.-_yoursister?-Yes,itis.A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese（）3.Hereisaphoto_myfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of（）4.-Hi,Jim!_isTom.Heismygoodfriend.-Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It()5.Howdoyoudo?-.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!()6.-Issheyoursister?-Yes,_.A.heisB.sh
13、eisC.itisD.sheisnt()7.-_theyherbrothers?-No,they_.A.Are,arentB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,arent()8.Here_myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be()9.Thanks_yourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.In()10Are_Kates_?Athis,bookBthat，bookCthese，booksDthose，bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo_(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare_(this)?3.Wher
14、eis_(she)book?4.Its_(I)pencil.5.Thisis_(Jim)brother.6._areourgoodfriends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词）_ 2these（反义词）_3it（复数形式）_ 4that（复数形式）_5photo（复数形式）_ 6picture（复数形式）_7cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形式）_9son（对应词）_ 10sister（对应词）_Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1.重点短语1.inEputergame4lostandfound5.callat6.asetofkeys2.重点句型
15、.1.-Isthisthatyourpen?-Yes,itis.-No,itisnt.2.-Isthisthathisbook?-Yes,itis.-No,itisnt.3.-Arethesethoseyourhisherpencils?-Yes,theyare.-No,theyarent.3.知识点1.一般疑问句：是以be动词(is,are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加n
16、ot.3.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found:watchLost:Isthisyourwatch?MyIDcard.PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.Phone#123698.Pleasecall685-3564.6.call+某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：CallTomat1234567I选择题：（）1.Whatsthat_Chinese?A.with B.of C.to
17、D.in（）2.-Aretheseyourbikes?-No,_.Ithink(认为)theyre_bikes.A.theyarent,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyarent，theirD.theseare,their（）3.Aretheseyourrulers?-No,_arent._rulersareinthebox.A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We（)4.,areyouLiHua?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello（）5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,Itsmyeras
18、er. B.Yes,itis.C.No,thatsisnt D.No,thatisnt.()6.PleasecallJenny_3964438.A.in B.toC.on D.atUnit4Wheresmyschoolbag?1.重点词组.eon2.intheroom3.inthebookcase4.onthechair5.underthetable6.Idontknow2.重点句型.1.Wheresthe+东西?-Its+oninunderbehind+短语2.Whereareyourhisher+东西?-Theyreoninunderbehind+短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代
19、词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（oninunder）eg:onthebed2.定冠词the的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球类名词时，不用the。但乐器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketballplaythedrums3.Hereismyroom.(hereis=th
20、isis)4.havehas:表示“拥有”“占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.I将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面_2在沙发上面_3在书包里_4在椅子下面_II选择题：（）1Isyourphotointhebookcase？-_.AYes,IamBNo，itisCYes，itisDNo，Imnot（）2_mybaseball?Itsunderthechair.AWhereBWheresCWherereDWhereare（）3_underthetree?No，theyarent.AWhereareBWhatisCAretheyDIsit（）4Whereareyourbrothers?-_.
21、AHeisathomeBHeisinhisroomCYes，theyareDIdontknow（）5Whatsunderthedesk?-_.AItsafootballBIcanseeasetofkeysCTheyareredboxDTheresacat（）6.LucyandLily_anewbikeAhaveBhasCthereisDthereare（）7.-Whereareyourparents?-_.A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyarentD.Theyareathome（）8.-_isLiPing?-Heisintheroom.1. WhatB.Wh
22、ereC.HeD.ItUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting2.重点句型.1.Doyouhave？-Yes,Ido.No,Idont.2.Dotheyhave？-Yes,theydo.No,theydont.3.Doeshehave？-Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.4.Doesshehave？-Y
23、es,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.5.Letsplaytennis.-Idonthaveatennis.Thatssoundsgood.interesting.3.知识点1.do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用doesdoesnt；当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用dodont.2. havehas的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添；ha
24、s句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为have.3. Lets+动词原形.(Letsdosth)4.play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5.sound后跟形容词.(boringinterestingfungooddifficult)I用所给词的正确形式填空1That_（sound）interesting.2_you_（have）atennisracket?3Mybrother_（have）abaseballbat.4Wehavemany_（club）inourschool.5Letswatch_（they）onTV6She_（play）sp
25、ortseveryday.7Tom(have)abasketball.8_yourfriend_（like）sports?9Let_（we）playtennis.10Thatsan_（interest）computergame.II单项选择（）1I_TVatnight（在晚上）AlookatBseeCwatchDlook（）2Lets_themaponthewall(墙上).AlookatBseeCwatchDlook（）3Ican_manythingsonthetable.AlookatBseeCwatchDlook（）4Thequestionisnoteasy.Itsvery_.Adiff
26、icultBdifficultyCrelatingDnotdifficult（）5.Letsplay_basketball.Athe,BC.aD.some（）6_yourfriendlikeEnglish?ADoesBDoCIsDHas（）7Lets_and_football.Atogo,toplayBgo,playCtogo,playDgo,toplay（）8_theyhaveanysports?Yes,they_.AAre,areBDo,doCCan,do()9.:-Lets_volleyball.-_good.A.playing,ThatsB.play,ThatsoundsC.play,
27、ThatssoundD.toplay,Thats（）10._LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are(）11.Letsplay_baseball.A.theB.aC.anD./（）12.-Letsplaycomputergames.-_.A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.IhavetimeC.Yes,Imbusy.D.No,Imnot（）13._you_aruler?A.Do,has B.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has（）14.-_thebaseballonthedesk?-Yes,itis.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are（）15.Doesheplaysports?No,_.Heonlywatchest
