1、内蒙古包头市中考英语试题解析版内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mo
2、bile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Which library will the speake
3、rs go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the
4、police station.B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?A. The shop-keeper. B. A policeman.C. His girlfriend.14. Where is Freds car now?A. In the shop.B In the street.C. In the police station.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题15. What do you t
5、hink Mary is?A. An artist.B. A singer.C. A student.16. Where will they perform?A. At concert halls.B. At restaurants.C. At some parties.17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first?A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.C. She isnt
6、 interested in performing with others.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?A. Water.B. Clothes.C.
7、 Safety.20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?A. Take plenty of water.B. Take some warm clothes.C. Take some medicine.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.- _A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. L
8、ike what?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。比方说什么？考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。2. - Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup the
9、se days?- Sometimes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天你看世界杯足球赛吗？有时看，我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。考查介词。A. against反对；B. about关于；C. through通过；D. between在两者之间。根据Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.可知是日本和波兰之间的比赛，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。3.
10、My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from the bottom o
11、f my heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4. - Do you understand what he said just now?- _.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【答案】B【解析】句意：你明白他刚才说的话吗？或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one逐个地，一个接一个地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有时；D. Here and there到处。根据上文Do you und
12、erstand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。5. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny storiesA. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous【答案】A6. - Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?- Go straight ahead; you _ miss it.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰一下，请问最近
13、的银行在哪里?-径直往前走，你不可能错过它。考查情态动词。A. mustnt不准、禁止；B. cant不可能；C. neednt不必；D. shouldnt不应该。结构语境，该处表示“你不可能错过它的”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个
14、并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。点睛：介词by意为“通过，凭”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。8. He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly【答案】D学+科+网.学+科+网
15、.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.9. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _ we have done a lot to solve it.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】句意：空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它。考查连词。A. though尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；B. since自从，由于，因为
16、，既然；C. unless除非，如果不；D. if如果。根据句意空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它，可知前后存在一种让步关系，故答案选A。10. I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根
17、据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情_你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。11. - Has your daughter come back from Australia?- Yes. She _ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？是的。她在那里住了三年。考查一般过去时。A. has stayed现在完成时；B. stays一般现在时；C. stayed一般过去时；D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意可知女儿已经从澳大利
18、亚回来了，所以待在澳大利亚的动作表示的是过去，要用一般过去时，故答案选C。12. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都可以以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的城市变得更美丽。one or another固定搭配，“这样或那样”；any任何、every每个、either两个中的任意一个，都不能和another构成搭配；在本题中in one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某种方式”；故答案选B。
19、13. Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合
20、题意，look up from意思是“从抬头看”，故答案选A。14. Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意。根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干Im afraid I didnt _ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I
21、 didnt follow you.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。15. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.- _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it【答案】D【解析】句意：过马路时要注意车辆。知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it听到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话，故答案选D。第二节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
22、的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took _16_of ever
23、ything he said. Later we had a _17_.When the exam paper was _18_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red X through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _19_ on the test paper, I had written down _20_ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one _21_ the exam at all. What
24、had happened?Very simple, Mr. Jackson explained. I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _22_ marks for incorrect answers?There was no need to say we were _23_ . What kind of test was
25、this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible _24_ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zeros on your papers will be _25_ in your grade books, he said. And he did it.Through thi
26、s _26_ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _27_ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _28_ in our teachers words or in books.We should _29_ th
27、e habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _30_ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether
28、C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. rig
29、ht C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同
30、学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。16. 句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。考查名词及语境的理解。A. books书籍；B. notes笔记；C. supports支持；D. messages信息。根据句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都_1_，可知此处应该是“做了笔记”，take notes“做笔记”，故答案选B。17. 句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。考查名词及语境的理解。A. discussion讨论；B. question问题；C. test测试；D. plan计划。根据下文When the exam paper was _3_ to me,可知此处应是进行了一次测试，故答案选C。18. 句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D. compared比较。根据There was a big red X through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。19. 句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经
