1、龙门石窟英文导游词龙门石窟英文导游词篇一：龙门石窟英文导游词龙门石窟Ladiesandgentlemen,nowletsappreciatethegreatworksofancientchinese.whatwecanseenowisthefirsttempleinthewesternhill-QianxiTemple,whichwasbuiltintheearlyTangdynasty.ThewordQianximeanshiddenstreaminchinese.duringtheconstructionofthetemple,theworkersfoundahiddenstreamatt
2、heplaceofthecave,hencethename.afterseeingtheQianxiTemple,thecaveinfrontusaretheBingyangcaves.Thecavesconsistofthethreelargecaves,thenorth,themiddleandtheSouthcaves.Theywereallbuiltundertheimperialcourtofthenorthernweidynasty.Theprojectwasnotfinishedinthenorthernweidynastyexceptthecentralonebecauseof
3、apalacerebelling.Thereare11bigstatuesinthemiddlecave.Sakyamuniisofdignifiedandsereneappearance,whilehisdiscipleandBodhisattvaareofslenderfigureandelegantlook,whicharethetypicalstyleofthelatenorthernweidynasty.Thefloorisengravedwithlotuspatternsandontherooftopisarelieveofflourishinglotusflower.TheSou
4、thcavewascompletedinthelateSuidynasty,andthenorthcaveintheearlyTangdynasty,eachwithastyleoftheirowndays.inthewestHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen-thousandBuddhacavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotuscavewith2cm-highBuddhai
5、mages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.andnow,wevecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple,thesymbolorthesouloftheworld-knowngreatLongmen-grottoes,builtintheTangdynasty,anditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metres(about118feet)andalengthof41metres(about136feet).Thereareninemajorfiguresofvar
6、iousfacialappearancesandtemperamentsinthetemplethatwerebuiltinaccordancewiththeBuddhistriteandtheirrelationshipsbytheartists.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross-leggedontheeight-squarelotusthrone.itis17.14metres(about56.23feet)intotalheightwiththeheadfourmetres(about13fee
7、t)inheightandtheears1.9metres(about6.2feet)inlength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell-filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.atthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddha'sdisciples,Kasyapaandananda,(HeavenlyKingandGreatmenofStrength)wea
8、ringprudentanddevoutexpressions.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTang'spowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeople'swisdoms.Ladiesandgentlemen,hereisthe“Prescriptioncave”,knownasYaofangdonginchinese,because140prescriptionswere
9、engravedatthedoorwayorinsidethecave.itwasstartedinthenorthernQidynastyandcompletedintheearlyTangdynastywithdurationof200years.Theprescriptionspreservedinthecaveboasttheearliestofalltheprescriptioncarvingsofancienttimes.ThenwecometotheGuyangcave.itistheearliestcaveinLongmenGrottoes.ithasahistoryofove
10、r1500years,andwasdevelopedonthebaseofanaturalcave.Therearethreetiersofnichesonthenorthernandsouthernwallofthecave,inwhicharehundredsofstatues,andmostofthestatuesareengravedwiththenamesoftheartists,thedatesandthereasonsforcarvingthem.onethingwehavetopointoutisthatnineteenofthemostfamousTwentycalligra
11、phiesarefoundinGuyangcave.Twentycalligraphiesrepresentthestelesofthewei'sstyle,whicharetheessentialsofstelecalligraphiesinLongmenGrottoes.ok,dearfriends,theLongmenGrottoestripiscomingtotheend.iwanttothankallofyoufromthebottomofmyheart.itismyhopethatyouveenjoyedthetripasmuchasihave.Thankyou!篇二：英语
12、导游词龙门石窟LongmenGrottoestourguideword:Hello,confuciussaid,hasthefriendtocomefromthedistantplace,delight.Today,iampreciselyhavethiskindoffeelingstoreceivefellowfriendsthearrival.Luoyang,isthehistoricalfamouscitywhichthechineseandforeigniswell-known.Shehasglorioushistorical,brightculturalandthemultitudi
13、nousculturalrelichistoricalsite.inordertocausefellowguestsatLuoyangperiodcanhasthefurtherunderstandingtothisancientcityhistoricalcultureandthehistoricalsite,isridinginacarriagethescenicspotvisitontheway,iLuoyang'shistoryandtheLongmenGrottoesapproximatesituation,willmakethesimpleintroductiontoeve
14、rybody.LuoyangislocatedwestHenanProvince,theYellowRivermiddlereachesnanan.BecauseofissituatedatnorthshoretheLuoherivertoacquirefame,italyispositivefortheLuoriverwater.Luoyanginthehistoryoncewasthecitywhichthemultitudinousdynastyfoundsacapital,isknowntobe”ninefacestheancientcapital”.inthismorethan1,0
15、00yearshistoricalperpetualflow,Luoyangoncethelongtimetookchinesethepolitics,cultural,theeconomicalcenter.Today,wevisittheworldfamousLongmenGrottoesthenareoneofmultitudinousculturalrelichistoricalsites.TheLongmenGrottoes,intheLuoyangnanjiao'sdragonGatemountainpassplace,areapartfromtheurbandistric
16、t12.5kilometers,tooand19yearsopenscuttingfromnorthernweidynasty,uptonowsomemorethan1,500yearshistory,itwiththedunhuangmogaocaves,thedatongcloudhillockrockcave,togetherhascomposedourcountryfamousthreebigrockcavesarttreasurehouse.dragonGate,intheSpringandautumnPeriodwarringStatestimecalled”iraqXiangsh
17、an(dongshan)(Xishan)thethingconfrontswithLongmenmountain,theiraqiwaterfromtheaverage,hasformedagrandgateLatterbecauseisintheSuiandTangdynastiesempiresouth,alsocallsdragonGate.So-called”rockcave”,istheholewhichopenscuttingonthecliffcliffisstraight,perhapsnaturalformsthepithole,withhidesorstoresfoodan
18、dthething.asearlyasinprimitivesociety,thepeoplehaveusedthenaturalpitholedescriptionzoomorphismandthelifescene,howeverbythephenomenonappearsandtheplacewhichasthebuddhist,theclergyworshipsbuddhaandleadsapiouslife,actuallyisstartsBuddhismafterancientindiatoappear.asaresultofwoodedmountainlonesomeandqui
19、et,mystical,rockcavewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,therockcaveusesthetempleconvenienceaccordingtoShandiaozaowhichthebricksandstonesbuildstobemoredurablethan,thereforeappearedthecollectionbuilding,thedrawing,thevultureinancientindiahaschiselledarttoaccomplishThiskindofart,doesmissionaryworktheactivityal
20、ongwiththeclergytospreadtoourcountrytheborderareaandtheinland,withourcountrynationalcharacteristicsandthetraditionaleachkindofartistictechniquestylefusionconnection,becomesourcountryonekindofuniquecarving,thecoloreddrawingonpotterycraft.wemustlooktodaytheLongmenGrottoesareoneofinourcountrymultitudin
21、oustemplegrouptreasures.TheLongmenGrottoesgroupcarving,theadvantagewhichsaidbesidesfront,butalsohasthenoticeablenaturalcondition.TheiraqiwaterbothbankscliffallbelongedtothePaleozoicEracambrianperiodandtheordoviciandisciplinelimerocklayer.itslithicalhard,thestructureisclose,notsuitablymakesdecentandt
22、hebigareasuitsverymuchtotheartisticstatue,compareswithothergranulatedsubstancerocks,hasissuitableforpreservedtheadvantage.afterLuoyangLongmenGrottoesopeningcuttingiscontinuesGansuthedunhuangrockcave,theShanxidatong'scloudhillockrockcaveanlarge-scalegroupwhichopenscuttingbytheimperialfamily,const
23、ructstonorthernweidynastytoowiththeyear,successivelyhasbeenthroughrepeatedlytheEasternweidynasty,westernweidynasty,thenorthernQidynasty,thenorthernzhoudynasty,SuiandTangdynasties,fivegenerationsdelaysuntiltheQingdynasty.aroundmorethan400years.Large-scale,effectivenessbuildscalculatesroughlyaboutfor1
24、50years,separatelyappearsinnorthernweidynasty(occupiesformorethan40years)(toapproximatelycomposeaboutfor110years)withSuiandTangdynastiesthetime.TheLongmenGrottoesnicheforastatueofBuddha,thestatuespreadalloveralongiraqiwaterbothbanksinthedragonGatethingtwomountainson,thenorthandsouthlongamountto1kilo
25、meter.Fellowfriends,weapproximatelyuse1.5-2hourstimeattheLongmenGrottoesvisit,inthis,oureachminutemayseeto1,000大大小小imagesofBuddha.accordingto1962dragonGatepreservationofculturalrelicsstatistics,twomountainsextantholesnichemorethan2,100.Sizestatue100,000,pagoda40,statueprefatoryremarksinscribedtextap
26、proximatelymorethan2,870blocks.Statuebynorthernweidynasty(Easternweidynasty,northernQidynasty),Sui,Tangprimarily.northernweidynastyapproximatelycomposesabout30%,SuiandTangdynastiesaccountforabout60%.TheLongmenGrottoesbiggeststatueforpresentsfirsttempleLuSheneitheBuddha.TheLongmenGrottoesgroup,themaj
27、orityofcentralismsiniraqiwaterwestbankon,including7large-scalecaverns.BecauseofthedragonGatedongshan'srocklayercomparedtoXishan'sthin,theinconvenientvulturechiselsthelarge-scalestatue.intheLongmenGrottoes,thenorthernweidynastytimecavernhasrepresentativelyisintheancientpositivehole,Binyangthe
28、hole,thelotusflowerholeandsoon.TheSui代作representativeissouthBinyangthehole.TheTangdynastyhastherepresentativecaverntoinclude:divesnorththebrooktemple,Binyangthehole,wanFudong,presentsfirstthetempleandsoon.TheLongmenGrottoesstatue,notonlyisallpreviousdynastiesworkingpeopleandtheartistinfinitewisdoman
29、dthebloodandsweatcrystallization,alsoisrareandbeautifulflowerswhichexternalculturalandourcountrycultureunionbecomes.ThesecarvingisundertakingforgodBuddhaandthekingstatuemission,actuallyboldlybrokethroughthereligionandtheconfucianism”theritual”thefetter.meltedthemassivereallifeinthecarvingprocess,liv
30、inghasdisplayedeachkindofcharacterstatuetouchingscene.ifjoyful,gentle,dignified,actswithconstraint,thepain,downtotooktohighimmeasurablecontrolBuddhadignifiedsolemnandrespectful,coerceswaitsonthepersonandreverentlyprovidesforthepersontobetranquil,doesnothaveoneisnottheartiststothereality”theperson”th
31、eprofoundobservation,unifiestheexpressionmeansusingtherealismandtheromanticism,performshighlytosummarizethecentralizedresult.ReallyitmaybesaidistruetolifewhichtheBuddhaandthepersondisplaysincarvingartgeneral,lifelike.Butformsinone'smindthelayoutintegrity,imposingmannerconcentratingon,overallsoli
32、dpowerful,dispositionchangediverse,facialexpressionvividlifelike,theclothesgrainlinesmoothisexquisiteandsoon,wasin1100intheartisticpracticetraditionfoundation,themassivemodelsexternalculture,theresultwhichinthetechnique,thestylethecarefulcreation,themassiveinnovations,thebreakthroughtradition,sedulo
33、uslymanaged.Therichtalentancienttimesartisanandthecarvingdesignartist,facingthebaresheerprecipice,wasutilizingsimplechiselling,carvedthesopalatialmagnificentcarefulcommunityimageofBuddha,thisinatthattimetheproductiveforcesandundertheproductiontoolextremelybackwardcondition,trulymadeonesighforTheLongmenGrottoeslooklikerichlycolorful,thecompre
