1、小升初英语阅读理解训练10题含详细解析小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,
2、he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?Ahungry Bhappy Ct
3、hirsty Dhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a door Bthrough a holeCover a wall Dwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.Ahalf Ball Cthree-fifths Dtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more fru
4、it.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree days Bfour days Csix days Dmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin. BHe is ill.
5、CNo fruit is there in the garden. DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸
6、通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故
7、选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats
8、nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he bec
9、omes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2Dear Editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having an English class, Tom asked me a question. But
10、 she thought we were chatting in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Mike Dear Mike, Every teacher wa
11、nts his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day. If she knows the fact, she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well.Editor1Why does Mike write the letter to the edit
12、or?A.Because he wants to tell the editor something interesting.B.Because he wants to make friends with the editor.C.Because he wants to share his happiness with the editor.D.Because he wants to get some advice from the editor.2What happened during Mikes English class several days ago?A.He played wit
13、h Tom.B.He asked Tom some questions.C.He couldnt answer the teachers questions.D.His teacher asked him to stand at the back of the classroom.3Why doesnt Mike like English classes now?A.Because he cant understand what his teacher says.B.Because he often makes mistakes in English classes.C.Because Eng
14、lish classes make him nervous.D.Because he doesnt like to learn English at all.4The editor asks Mike to .A.have a talk with TomB.learn English by himselfC.say sorry to his English teacherD.have a talk with his English teacher5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tom asked Mike a
15、 question in that English class.B.Mike doesnt want to learn English any more.C.Mike doesnt want to speak to Tom any more.D.The editor cant help Mike.【答案】1D2D3C4D5A【解析】【分析】这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。1
16、句意：迈克为什么要给编辑写信？因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。根据第一封信最后的What should I do?可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。2句意：在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？他的老师让他站在了教室后面。根据第一封信第三行She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。3句意：为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？因为英语课让他很紧张。根据第一封信第四行After that, I feel nervous in her class可知，英语课上很紧张，
17、故答案选C。4句意：编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。根据第二封信第二行So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。5句意：根据文章下列哪个是正确的？在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。根据第一封信第二行Tom asked me a question.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However, I really want to learn English well.可知B是错误的，C选
18、项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选A。3Mum gives little Tom ten yuanThen little Tom goes shoppingHe gets on the bus and sits down next to an old womanThen he sees the old womans handbag is openThere is ten yuan in itHe quickly looks into his pocketThe money isnt here now! Little Tom is sure that the old w
19、oman is a thief(小偷)He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old womans bagHe carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothingSuddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, Where is my money? I cant find itThere is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)Then he
20、sees ten yuan under his seatLittle Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”1_ is sitting beside little Tom.AA young woman BAn old woman CA young man DAn old man2Little Tom sees _ in the old womans handbag.Aa wallet Ba packet Cten yuan Dten dollars3Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.
21、Athief Bteacher Crich woman Dpoor woman4Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.Ahis own Bthe old womans Cthe thiefs Dthe drivers5Which of the following is right?ALittle Tom is a bad boy BLittle Tom often steals(偷) things.CMum gives little Tom twenty yuan DLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误)【答案】1B2C3A4
22、A5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees the old womans bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的
23、，里面有10元钱。故选C。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4Daniel
24、 comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50
25、 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.1Where is Daniel living now?ASydney. BBeijing. CNew York. DShenzhen.2When do
26、es Daniels first class begin?AAt 7:15 am. BAt 7:45 am. CAt 8:00 am. DAt 8:15 am.3What time does Daniel have lunch?AAt 11:50 am. BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm. DAt 12:20 pm.4How many classes do they have a day?AFour. BTwo. CSix. DEight.5After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _.Apla
27、y soccer Bplay basketballCdo his homework Dplay music【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“He is now staying in Beijing with his family.”可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“His first class begins at 8:00 am可知，戴妮尔的
28、第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为C。3B 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.”可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为B。4C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“There are four lessons in the morning. There are two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为C。5A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“Daniel usually stays at
29、 school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.”可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。5阅读理解。This is thetimetablefor the final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. Its for the studentsin Grade Seven. After the tests, their first term in this school will finish.DatesDaysTimeSubject
30、sJanuary 13thMonday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.Chinese2:30 - 4:30 P.M.EnglishJanuary 14thTuesday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.math2:00 - 3:30 P.M.politics and history1The students have the _ test(s) in the morning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politics and history D.Chinese and math2The Chinese for the word “timetable” is _.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3The students have tests of _ subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4The students have the_ test for two hours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5_ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.A.January 13th B.January 14thC.January 15th D.January 12th【答案】1D2C3D4A5B【解析
