1、届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练 六套含答案解析 练速度练准度练规范2021届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练（六套，含答案解析， 练速度练准度练规范）(十九) (4篇阅读理解1篇阅读七选五).阅读理解ASpecial Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT)is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical，mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do：S
2、KT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment，such as electricallypowered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs，providing them wit
3、h a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.How you can help：SKT is an allvolunteer charitable organization，which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT reli
4、es on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children.Your contribution is sincerely appreciated.Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as the animal assisted therapy，art & music therapy，massage therapy and water therap
5、y.These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build selfrespect of the children with special health care needs.Although these therapies are not covered by insurance，they enhance the mental，physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time i
6、s valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest.There are many chances for volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to：Bosse FinancialAttn: Special Kids Therapy，Inc.PO Box 1024Findlay，Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids T
7、herapyPhone: 4194225607Email: carespecialkidstherapy.org语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个慈善组织SKT，并呼吁人们加入SKT帮助残疾的孩子。1From the passage we can know that SKT _Aearns very little by its alternative therapiesBoffers help to the children with disabilitiesCis partly supported by the local governmentDpays insurance for c
8、hildren with special needs解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical，mental or emotional disabilities”可知，SKT是一个为残疾的孩子提供帮助的组织。答案：B2What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a nonprofitable organization.BThe disabled can ask any practical help from
9、 SKT.CDonations are used to pay insurance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句“Special Kids Therapy (SKT)is a charitable organization.disabilities.”可知，SKT是一个非营利性的组织。答案：A3The text is written to _Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children
10、 can live a normal lifeCmake an introduction of the special childrenDcall on people to join SKT to help disabled children解析：写作目的题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了SKT这个慈善组织，主要目的是呼吁人们加入SKT从而帮助残疾的孩子。答案：DBA 7yearold boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog，police in Franklin said.“We heard about the boy from a man who came
11、into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，” Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said.When officers went to the area，Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him.“The boy was really nervous at
12、 first，” Dunham said.“He told me he was hungry and needed food.”Chief Russ Whitman added the boy said he had not eaten for several days.While other officers went to the childs home, Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.The officers who went to investigate the
13、 boys home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there，adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere.Four other children11，12，15 and 17also lived in the house.The parents，who were home at the time, were each charged with child neglect.Child Protectiv
14、e Services contacted other family members to pick up the children.The 7yearold watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up.The boys parents were not jailed，but the children remained in the care of relatives，according to Franklin Police.
15、St.Vincent De Paul at St.Marys Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family，according to Whitman.“Im very proud of my officers for what they did，but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day，” Whitman said.“You can find stories like this every
16、where with police officers every day.Thats why we get into the businessto help people.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。4Why did the 7yearold boy try to sell his toy dog?ABecause he wanted to get money for food.BBecause he was concerned with the police.CBecause he needed to ow
17、n a stuffed animal.DBecause he had no time to do some cooking.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He told me he was hungry and needed food.”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。答案：A5What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boys home?AHe bought the toy from the boy.BHe took the boy to his own home.CHe took the boy t
18、o the police station.DHe bought the boy some food.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While other officers went to the childs home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家里的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。故选D。答案：D6How many children are there in the boys home?A4.B5.C6.
19、 D7.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Four other children11，12，15 and 17also lived in the house.”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。答案：B7What makes Whitman proud?AHelping people in need.BGoing across the nation.CBeginning the business.DFinding the parents guilty.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im very proud of my officers for what they
20、did.Thats why we get into the businessto help people.”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。答案：ACIn June 2015，Emily Hedlund gave herself a challenge: She would go an entire year without buying any clothes.At first she thought shed try it out on her own.But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for
21、 her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them. Hedlund calculated that she spent hundreds of dollars each year on clothes she and her family never actually wore.Hedlund shared her pledge(誓言)on her blog. With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succ
22、eeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year.Along the way，the experiment brought her attention to something else entirely: the clothing industrys wastefulness.This problem，Hedlund realized，was fueled partly by people like herself，who bought too many clothes they didnt need
23、.These purchases power a fashion industry where pollution，waste and unsafe working conditions are too often seen.“Theres this whole dark side of the fashion industry that I wasnt really aware of，” said Hedlund.“It wasnt at the forefront of my mind when I started the ban，but now it just makes me want
24、 to keep not buying clothing.”Its not impossible that one persons actions can affect a trilliondollar global industry. Consumers can pressure retailers(零售商)into slowing the overproduction that leads to so much waste，said Christina Dean，founder of the fashion waste reduction organization Redress.“By
25、controlling their consumption，consumers can send a clearer signal to the big players that are producing billions of clothes a year that they dont want to buy so much and they dont want to buy cheap clothing thats badly made，” Dean said.However，minimalism has earned plenty of critics.“Minimalism is a
26、 virtue only when its a choice，and its telling that its fan base is in the welloff middle class，” said Stephanie Land，a journalist for The New York Times.“For people who are not so welloff，the idea of choosing to have even less is not really an option.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。Hedlund在奉行极简主义生活的过程中发现了服装行业的诸多问题。8
27、Why did Hedlund include her husband and young son in her experiment?AShe needed their help.BShe shared her pledge with them.CShe was responsible for their clothes.DShe wanted to face a great challenge.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young s
28、on，she expanded the experiment to also include them.”可知，因为自己也负责购买丈夫和儿子的衣物，所以就让他们也一起加入实验。答案：C9What did Hedlund do after sharing her pledge?AShe did lots of running.BShe bought fewer clothes.CShe stopped buying anything.DShe kept writing her blog for a year.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedlund shared her pledge o
29、n her blog.With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year.”可知，她买的衣服比之前少很多。答案：B10What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AOverconsumption.BAdopting a simple lifestyle.CUnfair competition betwe
30、en retailers.DThe negative effect of the fashion industry.解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Theres this whole dark side of the fashion industry that I wasnt really aware of”可知，在这之前Hedlund并不了解服装行业的黑暗面，但是现在，正是这些负面影响坚定了她不买衣服的决心。答案：D11What can be inferred from Stephanie Lands words?AMinimalism is not suitable for everyo
31、ne.BMinimalism should be spoken highly of.CMinimalism is popular with poor people.DMinimalism cant be considered as a virtue.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For people who are not so welloff，the idea of choosing to have even less is not really an option.”可知，Stephanie Land认为极简主义并不适合每个人。答案：ADThe human tendency to g
32、ravitate towards people that are similar to them starts early.In schoolage children，the behavior called homophily, or “love of the same” often has to do with how others dress or act.Adults tend to form groups based on professions or personalities.However，forming cliques(小集团)and shutting out those that are “different”
