1、哈尔滨一模黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题有答案附答案精品青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！2018-2019年高考备考黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is
2、theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Wherearethespeakers?A. Inabookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shefeelshungrynow. B. She needs a room. C. She like desserts. 3. Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheblouse?A. $110. B. $100. C. $90.4. Whydidntthecouplesleepwelllas
3、tnight?A. Theywereannoyedbythenoiseoutside. B. Theyquarreledwitheachother.C. Theyreceivedbadservice. 5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Buyinganewhouse. B. Dealingwithinsects. C. Sellingakindof drug. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Getoffthe flight. B. Checkhisbaggage. C. LookforhisIDcard. 7. Whydoesthemanhavetopay90yuan?A. Hisbaggageisoverthelimit. B. Hewantstobuyabag. C. Heisoverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationsh
5、ipbetweenthespeakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man plan to do in the new year?A. Take more exercise. B. Learnhistory. C. Learnchemistry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whydoesthe manmakethecall?A. Toconfirmanappointment. B. To ask about service. C. To visit the woman.11. What i
6、s the woman going to do at nine oclock?A.Seeherdoctor. B. Meet her friend. C. Go to work.12. When will the woman see Dr. Parker?A.At9 a.m. B. At1:15p.m. C. At 1:50 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatgivesapolicemanasenseofdulyinthewomanseyes?A. Asuit. B. A tie. C. A uniform.14. How does the woman feel whe
7、n in a nice suitA. More confident. B. More powerful. C. Smarter.15. Whydoesthemanwearatie?A. Toremindhimtobeanactor. B. Tohelphimlookinteresting. C. Tomakehisbrainworkbetter. 16. Whatis theman?A. A judge. B. Abusinessman. C. Alawyer. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Whereisthebusgoing?A.Tothebeach. B. Tothecit
8、y. C. Tothehotel. 18. What can the passengers do in the bus?A. Takepictures. B. Drink something. C. Eat some food.19. WhyarethepassengersforbiddentoswiminLosCabos?A. Thewaterispolluted. B. Therearestrongwaves. C. Sharksarefoundthere. 20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Hostingaradioprogram. B. Deliveringam
9、inilecture. C. Announcingtourinstructions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is form
10、ed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way t0 explore the Venice o fhe North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city. The National Maritime Muse
11、umThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers. Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter
12、Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers. Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch
13、Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online t
14、hrough our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage. 21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 22. Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe. B. Amsterdam canal ring. C. Civic Guards Gallery. D. The National
15、 Maritime Museum. 23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. BQuietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an ann
16、ouncements, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few peoples listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being
17、 paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shi
18、ning, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message a
19、nd how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said“Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extreme
20、ly good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to t
21、he benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A. They usually feel sleepy.B. The messages are unattract
22、ive. C. The guards voice is not clear. D. They are absorbed in books. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Excited. D. Surprise.26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather, B. The recorded message
23、. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 27. Which of he following can be the best title for the text?A. A Boring Train Story. B. An Intelligent GuardC. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.C Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your de
24、sk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravi
25、ngs are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works. compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all
26、of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more
27、 complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food craving “mind hunger. ”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or hig
28、h in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more yo
29、u may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 28. What is the function of the first paragr
30、aph?A. To deepen the understanding of hunger. B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage. C. To report the discovery of craving study. D. To remind readers of their own special food. 29. What do we learn about food craving?A. It means the stomach functions well. B. It ensures a person survives hun
31、ger. C. It shows food is linked to feelings. D. It proves the brain decides your appetite. 30. Whats the likely result of dieting?A. The increase of food desire. B. The decrease of chemicals. C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite. 31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The findings of food craving. B. What hunger is all about.C. The functions of brain areas. D. What dieting may bring us.DImagine a
