1、最新版网络教育统考大学英语B25套题库第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、I think he is a good lecturer.- _ A、Sorry, it doesnt matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. Its a good
2、idea.D、I dont mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。3、- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _. A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。4、Is Mary there?- _ A、Speaking.B、Im not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:
3、A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是 ”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会
4、，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her fami
5、ly and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to c
6、heck in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so u
7、pset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Marias story happened
8、 on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误。 7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage at the airport. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解
9、析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。 8、“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。 9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means
10、that the people around felt sorry for Marias manners. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。 10、The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理
11、判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。 因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the h
12、elp of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the p
13、ictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, h
14、e will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English _. A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章
15、的第1句可知：答案为B。 12、He was ordered to _. A、paint the wall of the kings palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。 13、It took them _ to finish the pictu
16、res. A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。 14、James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were. A、nearermore beautifulB、farthermore uglyC、farthermore beautifulD、higher abovemore good-looking参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说
17、明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。 15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. A、save James lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。 三、词汇与语法16、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony
18、. A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before “在.之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语。be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。18、The manager will not _ us to use his car. A、haveB、letC、
19、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。 句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：
20、往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。20、His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。四、完型填空Its very interesting to study names of different coun
21、tries. Chinese names are different _21_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other an
22、d laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _22_ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she _23_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese
23、 had a middle name. I told her we didnt. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it _24_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name in
24、stead _25_ just one like mine.21、 A、putB、fromC、should D、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。be different from. “.与.不同”。 22、 A、putB、fromC、should D、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”。 23、 A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should 表示一种强烈的建议。 24、 A、putB、from
25、C、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words, 复数主语要跟are。 25、 A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。instead of + n. “而不是”。 五、英译汉26、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析:27、I hurried to my office. 参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办
26、公室。解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life. 参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea. 参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as thi
27、s one. 参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Honesty is the Best Policy. (诚实乃上策。)1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。 参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an impor
28、tant meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”2、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答
29、案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。3、- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把称作。4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A、Sure,
30、here you are.B、I dont know.C、It doesnt matter.D、Who cares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。5、- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - _ A、Well, its OK.B、No, its all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can ha
