1、工程术语与缩写工程术语与缩写Terminology and AbbreviationTable of Contents1. 一般术语与缩写.1General Terms and Abbreviation 2. 土木.16Civil Works3. 建筑.27Architecture 4. 机电.37Electrical and Mechanical5. 营运.52Operation6. 维修.62Maintenance7 轨道.67Track Works8.财务. .74Financial附件1. 常用单位及符号.79Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附
2、件2 . 学会及协会.81Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文统一用字.86Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction机场高度限建As-built Drawings竣工图Assignment转让 / 分配 / 处理(视文意而定)Baseline Criteria基本准则Bas
3、eline Development基本发展Baseline Programme基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion实质完工证明Commencement Date开工日Competitive Tender竞标Concession Period特许期间Conciliation Procedures调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切结书Configuration Control Board型态控制委员会Configuration
4、Management型态管理Consortium财团 / 企业联盟 / 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing细部施工图Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契约管理Critical Item紧要项目 / 关键项目Critical Land Issue关键用地问题Cycle Time工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate缺点改正签证Designer设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator驾驶模拟机E&
5、M Design Criteria机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail)电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment设备Executive Summary执行摘要Fabrication Drawing工厂施工制造图Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants总顾问Grace Period宽限期Handover移交 / 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心 / 服务台Initial Planning Criteria初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants)主要设备Key Milestone主时程碑
6、Key date关键日Key Issue主要问题 / 关键事件Know how专业知识Lead Inspector监工领班Main Guideway Piers主结构桥墩No objection不反对Noise barrier隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit不围标切结书Parameter参数 / 变数Particular Specification特订条款Patent Rights专利权Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特征Planning规划 / 企划Project Control计划控制 / 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理 Requ
7、est For Proposal工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules河川管理规则River Crossing Permit河川使用许可River Land using Permit河川地使用许可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之执行时程表 / 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset车辆 / 列车组Selection Committee甄审委员会Shop Drawing施工图Short Form Contract简式契约Sign-off签字 / 签核Special Measures特殊措施St
8、ation Zone Master plan站区整体计划Subcontractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line试车线Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier验票口Tracking mechanisms追踪机制Transits运输Trend Report趋势报告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作规范Working Drawing工作图Abbreviation缩写ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement契约书 / 协议书As Low As Reasonabl
9、y Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路线图Advance Loss of Profit预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law相关法规Approved Sub-contractor核准分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列车自动控制系统ATCSAuxiliary辅助AUXBetween之间BETBuilding建筑物BLDGBudge
10、t Management预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局 / 高铁局BOTHSRBritish Standard英国国家标准BSBaseline Status Report基本状态报告BSRBusiness Development Land事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Desig
11、n计算机绘图CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CARConstruction Contract施工契约CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc.Contract Change Order契约变更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List契约资料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer协调工程师CECurrent Forecast当前预测CFCritical Item Action Report紧要项目处理报告CIARContrac
12、tors Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCCCritical Path Method要径法CMcmPThe Concession Company特许公司Con CoConstruction Drawing施工构造图Construction Specification施工规范Consultancy Agreement顾问契约Consultants顾问 / 顾问公司Contingency预备金Con
13、tract Joint契约交接点Contract契约Contract Sum契约金额Contract Price契约价格Contractor承包商Contractors Equipment承包商机具设备Contractors Representative承包商代表Contractors Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系统CoreCore System Contract (Contractor)核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme核心计划CPConsultants Project Manager顾问公司计划经理CPMChange Request变更申
14、请CRCombined Services Drawing综合服务图CSDChairman , Tender Board招标委员会主席CTBDesign and Build设计建造（契约）D & BDispute Adjudication Board争议裁判委员会DABDesign Coordinator设计协调工程师DCDetailed Design Consultants细部设计顾问DDCDrop Dead Dates招标文件修订终止日DDDDefects Correction Period缺点改正期Department部门DEPTDeputy Employer Representative
15、副业主代表DERDesign Drawings设计图Design Review设计审核Design Specification设计规范Design Unit设计单元Detail详细DETDimension尺寸DIMDirective Drawing指导图Down向下DNDeputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee发展指导委员会(董事会)DSCDelay in Start Up (Insurance)延迟启用(保险)DSUDummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East东EElectrical an
16、d Mechanical机电E&MEnvironmental Control System环境控制系统ECSExisting Ground Level现有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment环境影响评估EIAEmergency 紧急EMERGEmployer业主Employers Requirements业主要求Employers Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute奖励民间参与交通建设条例 / 奖参条例Expression of Interest意愿书EOIEngineering Procurement Cons
17、truction工程采购施工EPCEquivalent同等EQEmployers Representative 业主代表EREach Way各方面EWExcepted Risks除外风险Existing现况EXISTExpansion膨胀EXPExternal Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance业主最后同意书(完工证明)FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium)财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCCGeneral Arrangeme
18、nt Drawing一般配置图Geographic Information System地理信息系统GISGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGuideway 高速铁路主结构Height高HHigh Density高密度HDHorizontal水平/横向HORHour时HRHighway公路HWYInterface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium保险经纪联盟 IBCIndependent Checking Engineer独立查核(工程师)单位ICEInterface C
19、oordination Work Group界面协调工作小组ICWGIdentification / Inside Diameter识别 / 内径IDIndependent Engineer 独立稽查工程师（单位）IEInterface Engineer界面工程师IEInformation资料 / 问讯台INFOIn Place现场INSITUIntellectual Property Rights智慧财产权Interface界面Interface Action List界面工作执行表Interface Action Report界面工作执行报告Interface Control界面控制Int
20、erface Control Drawing界面控制图Internal Interface内部界面Independent Site Engineer独立监造(工程师)单位ISEInstructions To Tenderers投标须知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation独立查验及认证IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer工地工程师 / 内业工程师JEJoint Venture合资(联合承揽)JVKey Person主要人员Key Issue Action Report关键事件处理报
21、告KIARLetter of Credit信用状L / CLegal Adviser法律顾问LALand Lease Contract土地出租契约Land Use Contract用地契约Local Condition本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost寿命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level均能音量LeqLeft Hand左边LHLocal Road县乡道LRMain Station主站M / SMajor Temporary Work主要临时
22、工程Master Schedule主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法 Manager经理MgrMilestone时程碑Milestone Certificate时程碑签证Management Information System信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous杂项MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里数MKMk
23、mBFMatch Line衔接线 / 接图线 MLMaintenance Man Hour维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal金属MTLMean Time To Repair平均修复时间MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不适用NANot I
24、ncluded / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含于契约内NICNational Information Infrastructure国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar新台币NT$Notice To Proceed开工通知书NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance营运及维修 / 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost营运维修成本OMCOperation Center营运中心OCOwners C
25、ontrolled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer业主Precast Concrete预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer进度控制工程师 / 专业工程师PEPermanent Works永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team标价评审小组PETPrevious Forecast过去预测PFProfessional Co
26、nsultants Management专业顾问管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance专业责任保险Project Management Group计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization计划管理机构(组织)PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center计价中心Price Center Value计价中心值Pricing Document标单 / 详细价目表Prime Cost Item预置款项Professional Engineer专业工程师Project / The Project计划 / 本计划Provisional Sum预留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划 / 质量管理计划QA/Q
