1、写作讲义2010考研英语强化写作电子讲义主讲：王江涛欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一节 考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读2、段落写作：框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文3、图画作文：4、词汇写作、句子写作5、应用文：书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示二、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1） 词汇书：2） 软件：新东方背单词（5）3）记忆法：2、精研真题：96-09共14年真题1）词汇：2）选项：3）句子结构：4）背诵：阅读A节经典文章5）英译汉：阅读A节、C节经典文章6）写作真题： 3、适当模考：2010年1月三、时间分配： 1）14：0014：15 写作
2、A节 2）14：1514：50 写作B节 3）14：5016：00 阅读A节 4）16：0016：20 阅读B节 5）16：2016：40 阅读C节 6）16：4017：00 完型填空四、写作学习：（一） 提高实力：1、 中译英：仔细对比原文，寻找差距2、 背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、 默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点4、 仿写：（二）掌握技巧：万能框架附：20大必背范文：（一）小作文：1、新版考研写作教材（09年6月版，下同）最新考研英语大纲样题2008年考研英语大纲样题：Directions:You are preparing for an English test and ar
3、e in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1) detailed information about the books you want,2) methods of payment,3) time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter
4、. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Sample letter:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers
5、with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books-by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional c
6、harge is not too much.I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2、2005年高分作文高分作文：Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having
7、 worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing. I find my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide t
8、o quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur. Yours truly, Li Ming3、2006年高分作文高分作文：Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far
9、, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an
10、 annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming4、2007年高分作文高分作文Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.
11、 Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the
12、daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank yo
13、u for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming5、2008年范文： Dear Bob,Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention the
14、n, I wouldnt have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time
15、 I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology. Faithfully yours, Li Ming6、2009年范文Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limi
16、ting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition
17、, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets. I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter
18、to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming7、Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has partie
19、s in the room. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a
20、 single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this proble
21、m/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably
22、 not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely,Li Ming8.Directions: One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,
23、I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding
24、 school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised
25、. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him. Yours sincerely, Li Ming9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referr
26、ing to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has
27、led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. Yours sincerely,Li Ming10、Directions: The Students Union of
28、 your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest, 3) what is required of the candidates, 4) details of the judges and awards. You should write about 100 words. Do not
29、 sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students Union of Department of Chinese Language
30、 and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be j
31、udges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. The Students Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature参 考 译 文1、尊敬的先生或女士：我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考试所需词汇的词汇书，以及有答案和范文的历年试卷。其次，我应该如何付款通过现金、支票还是其他任何方式？如果可能的话，我想使用信用卡。最后，这些书如何送来，
32、我大约什么时间可以收到？如果额外费用不多的话，请您最好使用特快邮件。如果您能尽快答复，我将非常感谢。 您真诚的， 李明2、尊敬的王先生：十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志设计与时尚的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。 您真诚的， 李明3、尊敬的先生或女士：希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。如
