1、高中英语单词天天记purpose素材高中英语单词天天记：purposev.pps( purposes; purposed; purposing )双解释义vt.有意,打算 intend基本要点1.purpose用作动词时意思是“有意,打算”,指在头脑中形成做某一事情的方案,使一切活动都朝着这一方案实施的方向发展。2.purpose主要用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。词汇搭配+名词purpose a further attempt企图做进一步的尝试句型例句用作及物动词S+n./pron.They purpose a further attempt.他
2、们意图做进一步的尝试。S+to-vI purpose to continue with the plan.我打算继续实施这一计划。He purposed to become one of the worlds leading conductors.他意欲成为世界领先的指挥家。He purposes to visit America.他打算出访美洲。S+v-ingHe purposes writing a book on his travels.他有意写一本关于他旅游的书。I purpose coming next week.我打算下星期来。S+that-clauseI purpose that
3、 next year I will go to Hong Kong.我意欲明年去香港。He purposed that he would marry after graduation.他意欲毕业后结婚。补充资料派生词 purposeful adj.(人或行为)有明确目标的；果断的；坚定的purposefully adv. 果断地,有明确目标地purposeless adj.无目的的；无意义的purposely adv. 故意地;蓄意地同义词 n. aim, end, goal, intention, object, application, use词源 古法语porposporposer拉丁语
4、proponere(追求的东西)purposen.pps( purposes )双解释义C目的,意图 thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.; intentionC作用,用途,效果 a use; effect; resultU意志,毅力,决心 ability to form plans and carry them out; determination基本要点1.purpose的基本意思是“目的,意图”,指某人做某事所要达到的某一特定目标,也可指某一事物在某一活动或另一事物中所起的“作用”,还可指“意志,毅力,决心”。2.purpose后可跟介词
5、in,也可跟介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时,后面的介词要用in,而不能用of; 当purpose前是定冠词the时,后面的介词要用of,而不用in。purpose后不可跟介词for。3.在for.purposes短语中, purpose一般多用复数形式,表示泛指的“目的”; 在for purpose(s) of短语中, purposes一般表示泛指, purpose表示特指。词汇搭配动词+accomplish purpose实现目的achieve purpose达到目的answer purpose符合目的,能解决问题attain purpose达到目的bring about purp
6、ose达到目的carry (out) purpose实现目标,达到目的conceal purpose掩盖目的cover purpose掩盖真相defeat sbs purpose挫败某人的意图disclose purpose泄露意图effect purpose实现目的execute purpose实现目的fit sbs purpose适合某人的意图fulfil purpose实现目的gain purpose达到目的meet purposes of迎合的意图miss purpose达不到目的realize purpose实现目的serve purpose起作用,符合目的,能解决问题set up
7、purpose确定目标suit sbs purpose适合某人的意图形容词+central purpose中心目的chief purpose主要目的commercial purpose商业意图decorative purpose装饰目的definite purpose明确的目的direct purpose直接目的double purpose双重作用evil purpose罪恶目的fixed purpose固定的目的,坚定不移的宗旨good purpose好的用途,卓有成效hidden purpose不可告人的目的high purpose崇高的目标little purpose少有成效main p
8、urpose主要目的military purpose军事目的no purpose毫无成效,毫无结果political purpose政治目的practical purpose实用目的primary purpose首要目的real purpose真正目的,真实的意图religious purpose宗教的目的scientific purpose科学的目的selfish purpose自私的目的sole purpose唯一的目的some purpose相当成功temporary purpose临时的目的this purpose在这一意义上useful purpose有益的作用名词+advertis
9、ing purpose广告目的business purpose营业目的reference purpose参考目的介词+for purpose为目的be used for . purpose用于目的suitable for purpose of适合的目的用途for advertising purpose为了广告的目的for business purpose为了商业目的for defence purpose为了防御目的for examination purpose为了考试for literary purpose为了文学目的for most purposes在大多数情况下for religious
10、purpose为了宗教目的similar in purpose目的相似of purpose有计划地,故意a man of purpose有坚强意志的人a sense of purpose有坚定的追求的意志on purpose故意地,为了with purpose of以为目的drift without purpose(某人)毫无目的地到处漂泊+介词purpose of art艺术的目的purpose of inviting sb to dinner请某人吃饭的目的purpose of this article本文的目的常用短语at cross purposes彼此不合 not have the
11、same idea or not agree with each otherWe are at cross purposes.我们合不来。The man and his wife have been at cross purposes in the training of their child.这对夫妇教育孩子的方法彼此不同。Toms parents acted at cross purposes in advising him.汤姆的父母给他的建议是截然不同的。That is what comes of getting at cross purposes with Nature.这就是违背
12、大自然的结果。 for.purposes为了目的 for some intentionThis computer is not quite as powerful as the other one, but for all practical purposes it is just as good.这台电脑的功能不如那一台强,不过在多数情况下它还是挺管用的。The money is to be used for specific purpose.这笔钱有专门用途。The book is valuable for my purpose.这本书对我很有价值。Does he come here fo
13、r business purposes?他来这儿是做生意的吗?Talks between the two countries are for political purposes.两国间的谈判是出于政治目的。All these are for military purposes.所有这些都是为了军事目的。 for (the) purpose(s) of为了目的 for some intention of (sth or doing sth)for (the) purpose(s) of sth/v-ingDid you come to Paris for the purpose of seei
14、ng your family, or for business purposes?你到巴黎来是为了和家人团聚呢,还是为了办公事?I wouldnt go to London for the mere purpose of buying a new tie.我不会只为买一条新领带而去伦敦。He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.他特地来这里是向你借钱。He would not sell them because he wanted to keep them for purposes of comparison.他不愿卖掉它
15、们,因为他想把它们留下来作比较用。 on purpose1.并非偶然地,故意地 not by accident; intentionallyon purposeIm sure nobody shot Jack on purpose.我确信没人故意射伤杰克。“Did you break it accidentally?” “No, on purpose.”“你是无意中损坏的吗?”“不,是故意的。”She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事情的。“Im sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accid
16、ent.” “It wasnt! You did it on purpose.”“对不起,我踩了你的脚趾了,我不是故意的。”“不,你是存心踩的。”2.特地,特有的目的 with a particular stated intentionon purpose to-vI came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。He had gone there on purpose to see what happened.他特地去那里看发生了什么事。He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.他来这儿是要与你讨论这事的
17、。 serveanswer ones/the purpose适合需要要求,令人满意 do what is necessary or required; be satisfactoryWe have found a meeting-place that will serve our purpose.我们找到了一个很合适的会址。I havent got a pen, but a pencil will answer the same purpose.我没带钢笔,不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。 to littleno purpose几乎徒劳地,毫无成效地 with littleno result or
18、 effectMoney has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose.资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。Ive tried hard for you, but all to no purpose.我已经为你出了不少力,可是毫无结果。We begged him not to sign that contract, but to no purpose.我们求他不要在那份合同上签字,但完全无济于事。 to the purpose中肯地 honestlyHis defending argument was well to the purpo
19、se.他的辩白非常中肯。句型例句The answer came pat to his purpose.答复正合他意。I bought it for a specific purpose.我为特定的目的买了它。Their exact purpose was not always evident to observers.他们确切的目的对旁观者来说并非总是显而易见的。What you say is foreign to our purpose.你的话和我们的目的无关。He was disappointed of his purpose.他的目的落空。This machine serves a do
20、uble purpose.这部机器有双重用途。Dont waste your money; put it to some good purpose.你别乱花钱,钱要花在正事上。Her approach to the job lacks purpose.她做这项工作缺乏毅力。I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志坚强。A person who is weak of purpose cannot hope to achieve much.一个没有决心的人不可能指望有所成就。+inv-ingHe knew my purpose in writing th
21、is book.他知道我写这本书的目的。His purpose in going to the US is to look for his uncle.他去美国的目的是找他的叔父。+ofn./v-ingThis is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。Whats the purpose of our being?我们活着是为了什么?正误解析1.这桌子没有宽到适合我们目的的程度。误 The table is not sufficiently wide to our purpose.正 The table is not suffici
22、ently wide for our purpose.正 The table is not wide enough for our purpose.析 表示“为了目的”“适合目的”用介词for。2.我不是有意要伤害你的感情。误 I didnt want to hurt you on the purpose.正 I didnt want to hurt you on purpose.析 表示“有意,故意”,可以说on purpose, purpose前不带定冠词。3.这就是我们在这件事上发表意见的目的。误 This is our purpose of publishing our opinion
23、s on this matter.正 This is our purpose in publishing our opinions on this matter.他访问的目的是什么?误 Whats the purpose in his visit?正 Whats the purpose of his visit?析 purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v-ing表示“做某事的目的或意图”。4.你去广州的目的是什么?误 What was the purpose for your journey to Guangzhou?正 What was the purpose of your journey to Guangzhou?他回家的目的是向父母问候。误 His purpose for coming home is to see whether his parents are well.正 His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.析 purpose后不可跟for短语。
