1、必修1unit知识点及练习必修1 Unit1知识点及练习1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计 加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。add sth（to sth）把加到里去。add to 增加，扩建。add 表示“继续说，补充说”。区别add和increaseadd意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊 n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth o
2、ut of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈cheat sb into doing3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录 n 名单；目录；一览表make a list of 造表，列表takeoff the list 从表上去掉as listed above 如上所列3）shareshare in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠
3、（运气等），依赖trust that 希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤suffer from 受伤害；患病痛注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。calm down 平静下来，镇定下来quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。7）concernbe concerned about 担心，关心as/so far a
4、sbe concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切have a concern in 和有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与，与有关8）separate v/adj 分开，和分手；单独的，分开的，不同的separatefrom 使和分离9）reasonThe reason for The reason for doing = the reason to doby reason of 由于within reason 合理without re
5、ason 不合理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10）powerbeyond /out of ones power 力所不及的，不能胜任的=not within ones powerin power 当权的，握有政权的come into power掌权，得势11）habitform / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯be in the habit of 有的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）习惯break（off）a habit=get
6、out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯12）according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能接从句，表示“根据；按照；试而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。13）join in区别join；join in；take part in；attendjoin 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等），并且成为其中的一员。joi
7、n in 参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论，辩论，谈话等。take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动，并且在其中法会一定的作用。attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。14）dare作实意动词有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化；作情态动词，用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但是没有人称和数的变化。在肯定据中的dare，dares，dared之后，不定式一遍加to。在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定时一般不加to。在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应该有to，实际使用却经常把to省略。
8、I dare say我敢打赌说15）go through 经历；经受；通过考试；经过；审阅；检查go with 伴随，与协调 go up 上升；建起；上涨 go over检查，审查；复习，重温go out 熄灭；公布；播出 go ahead 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into从事，参加（某一行业）；调查16）get along with 同相处；进展get away 离开；逃避 get back 回来；拿回 get down 拿下；写下 get in 进入；收获get down to 开始认真做 get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服；战胜 get across 被理
9、解get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白，理解；猜中17）with复合结构，也可以叫做独立主格结构，在格式上没有谓语动词，在句中常作状语，表示伴随，原因，方式，条件等。with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语，作后置定语。with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。with+名词/代词+形容词。18）no longer=notany longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直
10、延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。no more=notany more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。When he saw the toy，the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时，那婴儿不再哭了。Now she wasnt afraid any more.现在她再也不害怕了。19）settle down to 决心去做，专心去做 settle on/upon 决定，选定have trouble with 使伤脑筋，苦恼；跟某人闹别扭ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在
11、困境中，有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做20 purpose1. on purpose 故意=by designHe didnt hurt you on purpose他不是故意弄伤你的。2. for (the)purpose of 为目的We used it for (the)purpose of medicine我们用它于医药(的目的)。3. with the purpose of 抱着的目的We set out early with
12、the purpose of catching up with him抱着追上他的目的，我们早早出发。21表示“目的”1). in order to / so as to / to + do sth. (in order not to) 2 in order that/ so that + 句子3). in order to / to 可以放在句子前面他努力工作，为的是要成功。He worked hard in order to succeed He worked hard in order that he could succeed He worked hard so as to succe
13、ed He worked hard so that he could succeed In order to (To) succeed , he worked hard 22 at dusk/ daybreak/dawn/night/noon/midnight 23 face to face (adv.) 1)He sat face to face with me他和我面对面坐着。2)face-to-face (adj.) 面对面的They fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them他们约定一个时间当面采访他们。24 It is/ was
14、 the first time .(that) This is the third time that you have been late this week. 这是你本周第三次迟到。This was the last time that I had seen him. 这是我最后一次见他。25 I wonder if/ whether . (wonder = want to know, 肯定的wonder后接疑问句)I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁.I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到.2
15、6 happen 1 ）(偶然)发生happen to sbWhat has happened to you? (=Whats wrong with you?) 你怎么了?2 ）碰巧happen to do it happened that-I happened to be out when he cameIt (so)happened that I was out when he came他来时我碰巧外出。27 walk the dog = take the dog for a walk28 hide away 躲藏；躲避 hide-and-seek Hide-hid-hidden29 a
16、series of 30 wonder about/ at sthIts no wonder that31 do with=have sth to do with 与。有关do with- deal with= cope with= handle32 nature-natural-naturalist-naturalism-naturally33spellbind-spellbound-spellbound-Spellbinding=charming34 entirely=wholly35 It disturb sb to do 做某事使某人不安Sb be disturbed to dodis
17、turbance 干扰；打扰 disturbing adj 36 notice= take notice of / take no notice of Come into ones notice 引起某人的注意 Notice sb doing / do 37 tie A to B=fasten A to BTie up 系紧；停泊；联系； 完成38 recover from n recovery 39 be /get tired =be exhausted Be /get tired of sth/ doingBe tired outBe tired from / with 由于。而疲倦40
18、pack up 打包41 have trouble with sth= have trouble (in) doing42 be / fall in love with 43 exactly 1) 正是；恰恰是 2）精确地；准确地 exact adj exactness n44 communicate with sb =have a communication with sb 与某人交流 Communicate sth to sb 把某事传达给某人 Adj communicative n community 45 be grateful to sb for sth=thank sb for s
19、th Be grateful to do sth grateful=thankful n gratitude46 dislike / hate to do dislike / hate doing47 be upset abou /over sth It upset sb to do / that 从句48 ignore sb/ sth = be ignorant of sb/ sth =be in ignorance of sb/ sth=neglect sb/sth49 loose-loosen 反 tight50 look短语1）.look about/around 环顾四周,随便看看，
20、到处看看,如：The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。Im just looking around. 不是，我只是随便看看。Im looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。2）. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（照料（某人/某物），关心：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3） look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。如：4）. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。
21、如：I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。look back 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如： From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。5）. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起：瞧不起：You shouldn t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。6）. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）。如：Ive looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了7).
22、look forward to +sth/ doing 期待，盼望Were looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。8). look in sb. 顺便拜访/访问(某人)。如：Why dont you look in me next time youre in town? 9). look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。如：Well look into that right away. 我
23、们会马上调查此事。The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。10). look like sb. 看起来象某人。如：He looks like your brother. 他看上去象你哥哥。He looks like winning. 好象他要赢了。11). look on 旁观，如：Im not playing; Im just looking on. 不，我不玩，我只是看看。She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。look on sb./sth. as 把（
24、某人/某物）看作、当作,如：He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。12） look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看， 如：Dont look out of the window. 别往窗外看。look out 注意，当心，小心。如：He stood at the window and looked out (at the view). 他站在窗前向外望。Look out. Theres a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!13）. look over sth. 审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物) Wou
25、ld you mind looking over my exercises?14）. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。如：Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 开会前他把报告看了一遍。Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。15）. look to 注意，负责,重视 如：The country must look to its defences. 这个国家必须加强防务。16）. look up 查阅在中，查找。如： Look
26、up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。17）. look up to sb. 尊敬( 某人),仰慕（某人），钦佩（某人） 如：I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。51 go 短语go after追求；追逐go ahead继续下去；开始；去做吧go along with赞成；支持；随行go around / round足够分配;绕而行；传播go back on违背诺言go by时间过去；经过；遵守You cant go by what the children say.go down下降；下沉；下跌go for去；选择；想要；
27、攻击（用语言）My wife went for me because I was late for dinner.When you offer him sweets he goes for the biggest one.They went for each other in the papers.go in for从事，爱好；参加（竞赛，考试）go on继续进行；发生go out离开 ；熄灭；过时go over浏览，仔细查看，检查，审查go through通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up上升，增长；涨价go wrong出毛病；发生故障，走错路52 through 短语Through的短
28、语come through 经历，脱险 see through 看穿，识破,干完，干到底 go through 经历，经受,详细检查 break through 突破 fall through 落空，失败 get through 结束，完成,接通电话 live through 度过，经受过 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 be wet through 全部湿透 read through the newspaper 通读报纸 through a telescope 用望远镜 rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过 think through 思考.直到得出结论 vote t
29、hrough 表决通过;投票同意 carry through 完成,贯彻,进行;帮助克服困难 run through v.跑着穿过,刺,戳,贯穿,匆匆处理,划掉,挥霍 breeze through 轻快地通过;轻松地完成 follow through v.完成球棒(或球拍)击球后的弧形动作,坚持到底 bring through v. 救活 pass through 通过,经过,穿过;经历 pull through v. 度过难关,恢复健康 cut through 凿穿,抄近路穿过;克服,撇开 put through v.使穿过,使从事,使经受,搞成,接通 scrape through 勉强通过
30、 see sb. Through 关心渡过难关 work through 渗透,没法干完 sweep through 传遍 drag through the mud 玷污,毁谤,诋毁 soak through 渗入, 湿透 move through 通过,穿过,突破,穿行于 sail through v. 轻快地走过 squeak through 勉强通过,侥幸取胜 push through 设法通过;挤过,穿过 through and through 彻头彻尾地,从头到尾地;反复,穿透 walk through 通过,走过场,敷衍了事,轻易通过53 set 词组set about 1.开始做(某事) We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。 set apart1.分开放, 隔离开 Set the fighting boys apart.把打架的男孩拉开。2.留出, 拨出 I have set apart a little money for our holidays.我留出一点钱准备我们度假用。 set aside1.把放置一旁, 不理会 Set
