1、材料型钢及填料中英文对照表材料、型钢及填料-中英文对照 表材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料(中英文对照)材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carb on steel中碳钢 medium-carb on steel高碳钢 high-carb on steel普通碳素钢 gen eral carb on steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carb on steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 str
2、uctural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel 中合金钢 medium alloy steel 高合金钢 high alloy steel 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 高强度钢 high strength steel 复合钢clad steel 工具钢tool steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 钼冈 molybdenum steel 镍钢 nickel steel 铬钢 chromium steel 铬钼冈冈 chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍冈 chromium-nickel s
3、teel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Marte nsitic sta in less steel司特来合金（钨铬钻台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金in co nel耐热铬镍铁合金in coloy20 合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Marti n steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-
4、steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron （C.）灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron （MI）球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁.锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，
5、锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷车L cold rolling 挤压 extruding 冷加工 cold working 热加工 hot working 拔希9 drawing3.1.3有色金属 Non-ferrous Metal 铝 aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze 铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium 锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy 非
6、铁合金 non ferrous alloy 钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 屈服极限yield limit 屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗弯强度 bending strength 弹性极限elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 en dura nee limit布氏硬度
7、 Brin ell hard ness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardnesspen etrator维 氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamondhard ness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture stre ngth断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughness脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-sty
8、rene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素 cellulose acetate butyrate (CA
9、B)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlori nated polyvi nyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvi nylide ne fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phe no lie plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber rei nforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plasti
10、cs胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solve nt ceme nt树脂resin环氧树脂 epoxy. epoxy res in聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyuretha ne丙烯酸树脂 acrylic res in脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethyle ne propyle ne die ne mono mer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene
11、 rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal s
12、teel bar圆钢 round steel. rod冈带 strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord .O 形环 O-ring自密圭寸 self-sealing四氟带Teflon tapinconel带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impreg nated asbestos pack
13、ing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 pack ing box, stuffi ng box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Pipi ngPlot Pla n and Pip ing Layout, Equipme nt andArran geme nt5.1设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1容器 Vessel(1)塔 tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷去卩塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fraction at ing tower蒸馏塔 dis
14、tillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔 Degass ing tower-degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower反应器reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 conv erter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator-Methanation(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 槽罐贮罐
15、 tank; storage tank 缓冲罐 knock out drum 球罐 spheroid, spherical tank 罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator 旋风分离器cyclone 分子筛 molecular sieve 脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器 desuperheater升
