1、学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期月考英语试题解析版哈六中2019级高二下6月阶段检测英语试卷第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. Youll fin
2、d many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.Fanizzis RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry
3、, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napis RestaurantNapis serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Ca
4、pe Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontin
5、ental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs youll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetowns pictures
6、que waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341. Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for ea
7、rly risers?A. Fanizzis Restaurant. B. Napis Restaurant.C. Mews Restaurant. D. The Red Inn.2. What is special about The Red Inn?A. It exhibits the good local art. B. It is the finest local restaurant.C. It offers the best local seafood. D. It serves brunch all year round.3. What does the text mainly
8、talk about?A. Accommodation. B. Life styles. C. Sightseeing. D. Dining.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国Provincetown 四个就餐的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.( 享受周五炸鱼，早鸟特价，和周日早午餐，从上午10点到下午2
9、点全年。)”的“Early Bird Specials”可知，该餐馆为早起的旅客提供特别的早餐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的最后一句“Their menu features the finest local seafood.(他们的菜单上有当地最好的海鲜。)”可知，The Red Inn的特别之处在于它提供当地最好的海鲜，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster t
10、o authentic Italian. Youll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.( 在沙滩上度过一天，或者探索我们迷人的小镇，享受当地的美食，从新鲜的海鲜和龙虾到正宗的意大利菜。你会发现许多美妙的普罗温斯敦，科德角餐厅和咖啡馆就在几步之遥。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是就餐。故选D。BIt was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a
11、six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit scared, unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need.
12、I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her car
13、ry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet it didnt seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than
14、I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take
15、. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love ever
16、yone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.4. What do the author and her daughter had in common?A. They were admitted into the same college.B. T
17、hey brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.C. They had a shared accommodation with their friends.D. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.5. Why did the students take so much staff ?A. Because their parents loved them.B. Because their parents could carry it for them.C. Becau
18、se they wanted to be stressed.D. Because they wanted to make things better.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a father?A. Generous. B. Diligent.C. Caring. D. Demanding.7. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making comparisons B. By analyzing causes.C. By describing proc
19、esses. D. By presenting an argument.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中把自己的十八岁和女儿的十八岁进行比较，并描述了自己做过多次的梦境，感悟到人要终身学习爱自己，告诉读者要做好生活中的自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段作者讲述自己十八岁时刚进入大学的经历结合第二段“It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standi
20、ng in front of the same building. (那是八月的另一个下午。我快42岁了。我女儿18岁，我们站在同一栋楼前。)”可以推断作者和女儿进入了同一所大学哦，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didnt seem to make things any better for them. (所有的学生，不仅仅是我女儿，似乎比我多年前拥有
21、的东西多得多。然而，这似乎并没有给他们带来任何好处。)”可推断，学生带上很多东西是因为他们想要事情变得更好，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.(那一刻，我想知道我女儿的生活会是怎样的。)”可知作者很关心女儿以后的生活，因此作者是一个体贴关怀的父亲，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者通过自己的过去和女儿的现在进行对比来表达最后一段中的观点：“We are sometimes teachers in the life, bu
22、t we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry in
23、side of us when we leave this life that really counts.(我们有时是生活中的老师，但我们总是生活中的学生。我们在这里上有史以来最重要的一堂课。我们是来学习爱自己的。我们在这里学习爱每个人就像爱我们自己一样。这需要一生的时间。我们这辈子随身携带的东西也一点都不重要。真正重要的是，当我们离开生命时，我们身上携带的东西。)”，说明了我们应当像学生一样努力热爱生活。故选A项。CWhen he was a schoolboy, Liu Cixins favourite book was Journey to the Centre of the Eart
24、h by Jules Verne. He found the book hidden in an old box that once belonged to his father. “This very book turned me into a sci-fi fan”, Liu says.His first novel, The Devils Bricks, came out in 2000, but it wasnt until 2006 that he had his breakthrough with The Three-Body Problem. The Three-Body Pro
25、blem was brought to a western audience by Tor Books in New York in 2013. It was translated by Ken Liu. In his translators note, Ken writes: “The Chinese people literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise to different emphases(强调) and preferences in fiction compared to what A
26、merican readers expect,”What western readers expect of Chinese science fiction is a curious topic. Western eyes have a tendency to view China as a country full of mystery. But Liu says its a mistake to think that Chinese sci-fi doesnt share common points with its western equivalents(同等物). “All theme
27、s once explored in the American and European sci-fi genre(类型) can be found in the Chinese counterpart-things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science. Yet Chinese sci-fi does have its own unique themes as well, such as the attempt to re-display the ancient his
28、tory of China from a sci-fi angle.”Liu remains mildly surprised by the success of The Three-body Problem outside China. “All we had hoped for was just to let American readers become aware that there is sci-fi in China. Now that it has been accepted by readers in the UK and the US, it supports an ide
29、a I once had: sci-fi is the most global, the most universal of literary forms, which can be understood by all cultures. Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable quality in the genre -that the human race is recognized as a single entin(存在),
30、undivided,” Liu says.8. What did the book Journey to the Centre of the Earth mean to Liu?A. It opened the door to the sci-fi world. B. It told him what science fiction is.C. It brought some fame to him. D. It inspired him to be a critic.9. How does Ken look at the Chinese literary tradition?A. It la
31、cks variety.B. It should be well preserved.C. It is greatly influenced by its audiences.D. It has met western readers expectations.10. What is a characteristic of Chinese sci-fi?A. It has a wide range of themes. B. It is abstract to western readers.C. It pays more attention to history. D. It is gain
32、ing popularity among youths.11. What do Lius words in the last paragraph show?A. Chinese sci-fi still has a long way to go B. Sci-fi novels reflect real-life problemsC. The importance of sci-fi is undervalued D. Sci-fi should focus primarily on culture【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国科幻小说家刘慈欣如何对科幻小说着迷的，以及中国文学传统的一些特点，以及刘对自己的小说取得成功的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This very book turned me into a sci-fi fan” , Liu says.可知“正是这本书把我变成了一个科幻迷，”刘说。由此可知，地心游记给刘打开了科幻世界的大门。故选A。【9题详解
