1、新版广州深圳沪教牛津版初三英语九年级上册Unit1解析Unit 1 Wise men in history1. _起初2. _（对某人或某物）满意的3. find out_4. _由制成5. _考虑；思考6. run over_7. _把放入里面8. 向某人要某物_9. _把某人关进监狱10. _ 说实话 11. asas one can_12. each other_13. 参加_14. not. any longer_15. fill A with B_16. _在未来17. 确保_18. 尽力做某事 _19. 使某人做某事 _20. 开始做某事_21. 让某人做某事 _22. （不）被允
2、许做某事 _ 23. （最）之一 _24. It is believed that_ One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with them. 【考点聚焦】(1)gold adj. &n. ( )+en golden adj. ( )金鱼_He bought a golden watch for his wife. (2)ask sb. to do sth, _ 否定形式为_He asked me to
3、give him a hand. (3)make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. _( give, show, tell, offer, teach )make _让某人做某事make sb+adj. _(4) be happy with. . . . =_. =_. He wont be happy with the result. Mothers birthday is coming. Im going to make a delicious birthday cake _her. A to B give C send D for-What did your sis
4、ter say to you last night?- She asked me _ my father her secret. A to tell not B not to tell C dont tell D not tellThe girl with _(gold) hair is my new classmate. She comes from America. Last Sunday, I got A+ in the math exam. My mother _ what I did. A was angry with B was happy with C was intereste
5、d inThe foreigner is _(please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food. Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. 【考点聚焦】(1)辨析：however与but两者都有“然而，但是”的意思。其区别如下：however然而；不过比较正式，可以放在分句之首, 之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号. Its raining hard, however, theyre still working in the fie
6、ld. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。but但是表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是置于引出的分句之首Id like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。(2)doubt 此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对无把握。”He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那件新闻的真实性doubt 用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of, about. 如：She doubts about everyt
7、hing. 他对一切都都怀疑He doubts of his success. 他怀疑他能否成功doubt后接宾语从句时也可用if, whether引导，如:I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言. 【拓展】doubt还可用作名词，意为_, 常构成固定短语:be in doubt no doubtwe have no doubt that you will succeed. 例题The nurse doesnt feel well today, _ she still works very hard. A but B and
8、 C or D however-Do you know steel is made of iron_ the other metals?-Really? No_ it is different from iron. A or; doubt B or; wonder C and; doubt D and; wonder “Is it made completely of gold? he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 【考点聚焦】(1)send sb. sth. =send sth.
9、 to sb. 送某物给某人 I will send you a copy of report. = I will send a copy of the report to you. (2)truth 真相，事实 tell the truth. 告诉真相 【同根词】true adj. 真的，正确的； truly adv. 真正地；确实；真诚地 辨析 true与real real侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对；true 还可以相当于right “对的。正确的”的意思； true 与real 有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。 例如： The A
10、frican ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。 The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符. I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。例题Dont look at me that! Im telling you the _(true). 同义句转换I sent a birthday card to her for her birthday. I sent _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This problem seems difficult to
11、solve. 【考点聚焦】(1)seem 似乎，好像, 可做系动词或不及物动词, 后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。 固定短语：常用搭配 seem+adj. , seem to be/do He seemed very happy to see me. He seemed to be an old friend. He seems to be ill. 常用句型：It seems that 从句； 例如： It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。 近义词：appear;与be, feel , become , get , fall , come , go 等词一样，seem
12、也可做系动词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。(2)solve 及物动词，意为_, 名词形式为solution，意为_, 常构成短语_ 的解决办法例题She seems_ the secret. A know B knows C to know D knowing -It seems_ you like to work with children. -Yes, they are so lovely. A that B what C to D as- The problem seems _ hard. -I think so, but if we work together, Im sure we
13、 can find the solution _ it. A. terribly; to B. terribly of C. terrible; to D. terrible; ofso Im certain that its not completely made of gold 【考点聚焦】certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”。certainly adv. 无疑；当然（=of course） 常用的结构: 1) be certain+从句 一定 Im not certain where he lives. 2) be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事 He is
14、 certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定会按时完成任务 3) be certain of doing sth 有把握做某事 He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢的这场比赛。 4) be certain of/about sth. 对确信，有把握 Were certain of success. 我们有把握成功。 5 )to a certain degree 在某种程度上（=in a way=partly）; To a certain degree, the accident gets us to realiz
15、e the importance of safety. 例题根据首字母提示写出单词。Look at the dark clouds! Im c_ that it will rain soon. 例题语法讲练反义疑问句反意疑问句Question tags（一）句子种类结构图：肯定句 eg: I like going hiking. 我喜欢远足。陈述句（陈述一件事） 否定句 eg: I cant swim. Yes/no问句 (一般疑问句) : 以be动词, 情态动词, 助动词do/does/did开头 问句 wh疑问句 (特殊疑问句)：以what/how/why/when/where/which
16、. . . 等开头 （发问） 疑问句 选择疑问句( . . . or . . . . )：提供选择供对方选反义疑问句(主+动. . . . , 动+主?)：“陈述部分，反问部分？” do型：动原开头 Take a seat, please. 肯定祈使句 Let型：let 开头 Lets go ！ 祈使句 Dont 型: Dont 开头 Dont leave me alone. （表请求, 命令等）否定祈使句 No型：No开头 No kidding !名词单数：What a bad man he is !感叹名词用what 不可数名词：What great fun we had !名词复数： W
17、hat nice cars they are!感叹句 形容词：How beautiful she is!感叹形副动用how副词：How beautifully she dances. (二)反义疑问句一, 基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, do
18、es he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there b
19、e句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?5. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用t
20、hey：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?6. 当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?二, 含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, cant he？他会说英语，是吗？We
21、shouldnt go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗? 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定
22、累了，是吗?三, 陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Lets时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：Lets go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?3. 当祈使句为Let us时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用 sha
23、ll we：Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?四, 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he didnt like it, didnt she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that. . .
24、 等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。五, 几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是Im时，疑问部分通常用arent I：Im wrong, arent I? 我错了，是吗?Im older than you, arent I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是I wish时，疑
25、问部分通常用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had：Hed better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？请看如下表格，对号入座 1, 遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isnt in Class Four, is he?2, 前后两句主语相同 :Mr. Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he?3, 主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItTh
26、is is your brother, isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious, is it?V. ing/to v. Swimming is great fun, isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books, arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomebody/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this, dont they?(Everyone knows this , doesnt he?)Botha
27、ndThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?had bettershould或hadWe had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we?would rather + V” would like to + VwouldntYoud like to have some bananas, wouldnt you?I amArent II am your friend, arent I?Let me will yo
28、u 或may I Let me help you, may I?Lets shall we Lets go for a walk, shall we?let us will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?Let接第三人称will you Let him come in, will you?感叹句Isnt it/arent?What fine weather, isnt it?否定的祈使句Will youcan you Dont make a noise, will / can you?表示邀请, 请求的祈使句will youwont you/would youCome here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句will you, can you, would youcant you, wont you ：Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / wont you?谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢
