1、中考词汇整理版英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)A ability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处 prep.关于above prep.在上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加add
2、ition n.增加address n.地址adult n.& adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在之后;在后面 adv.在后;后来 conj.在以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v
3、.打算;瞄准; air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午amazi
4、ng adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信) v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(
5、无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像一样;如同;因为;当时prep.作为,当作;当时
6、adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授予away
7、adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的B baby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n
8、.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在以前;在前面adv.以前conj.在之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v.开始,着手beginning
9、 n.开始;开端behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在旁边;靠近besides prep.除以外(还有) adv.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) adj.& adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物) better (good, well的比较级) adj.& adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)
10、之间;在中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板; v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等
11、)boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩) body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都) adj.(两)都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,
12、碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气；气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.
13、公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.靠近,在旁边;在时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见C cabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.
14、照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can (could) cant = can not aux. v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长，队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch (caug
15、ht, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents =1 dollar) centre (美center) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)
16、频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n& v.聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.& v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choo
17、se (chose, chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟c
18、lose v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour (美color) n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等)co
19、mmunity n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包
20、含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.& n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册) v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花coug
21、h n.& v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v.切;剪;削;
22、割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车D dad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.& v.破坏,损害dance n.& v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.对
23、付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.& n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.
24、渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direct
25、ion n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利，劣势，短处disappear v.消失，不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, do
26、ne) v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门;通道double adj.两倍的;双的down prep.沿着,沿而下adv.向下downstairs adv.在楼下;到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖dream (dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.& v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着drink (drank, drunk) v.喝,饮
27、n.饮料;喝酒drive (drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃dry adj.干的;干燥的duck n.鸭子dull adj.单调无味的dumpling n.馄饨;汤圆during prep.在期间;在过程中duty n.责任E each adj.& pron.每人;每个;每件eager adj.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵early adj.早的adv.早地earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n.地震easily adv.容易地east adj.东方的;东部的n.东,东方;东部e
28、asy adj.容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃economy n.经济education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.效果effort n.精力,努力egg n.蛋;卵either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的pron.二者之一;要么adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也(不) elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象else adv.别的;其他的e-mail (email) n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件emb
29、arrassed adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；empty adj.空的enable v.使能够,使有能力encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止enemy n.敌人;敌军energy n.精力;能量engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n.足够;充足enrich v.使丰富enter v.进入;参加entrance n.入口;入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal adj.平等的v.等于escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地,尤其eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕
