1、动词的时态和语态高考之钻石题组教师版一动词的时态和语态高考之钻石题组教师版(一)A组 高考真题A1组 过去时态及其被动语态1.（2012新课标全国） I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_before my eyes.A. swimB. swum C. swamD. had swum【解析】C. and前的句子用过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and后句子陈述过去那个时刻的事实，用一般过去时。“我整个下午都在做数学题，眼前全是那些数字。”2. （2012全国II） -Did you ask S
2、ophia for help?-I _need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【解析】C. 对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。“-（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。” 3. (2012天津) The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. tra
3、vel【解析】A.由时间状语last summer知需用一般过去时态。4. (2012天津) The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put【解析】A.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。5.(2012安徽) Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _there, she wouldnt be able to see he
4、r parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live【解析】D.考查虚拟语气。 对将来的虚拟，if从句有三种动词形式；were to do; did; should do.主句用would/ could/ might/ should+ 动词原形.6. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had decor
5、ated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated【解析】 D. 过去进行的被动语态。“放学后我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。”7.( 2012重庆) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【解析】B. 根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。8. (2
6、012辽宁) Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did【解析】D. 在句型 “Its high/ very /about time that”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.该虚拟语气中的should不能省去。9.（2012四川）-Did you catch what I said?-Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering
7、B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【解析】D.根据句意及时间状语just now可知，表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态。“-你听懂我所说的了吗？-对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”10.（2012山东） After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project.A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts【解析】C. 题干陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。“Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的
8、项目。”11.（2012北京） George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt【解析】B. 前半句的would come是过去将来时，打算来而没有来，仍然发生在过去.12.（2012北京）-Have you heard about that fire in the market?- Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been
9、hurt【解析】B. 发生在过去的被动动作。13.(2012北京) Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed【解析】D. 描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。14. (2012山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. hav
10、e left D. were leaving【解析】D.主句时态是一般过去时态，从句时态要用过去的某种时态。 此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。“听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。”15.（2012江苏） The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met【解析】D. “回来”发生在过去，“遇见”发生在回来之前，即发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时态。16.
11、 （2012江苏） The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start【解析】C. 总统希望在他利任时民众的生活比他在任时过得更好。17.（2012浙江）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A.
12、had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon【解析】B. 彼得打算从商，但是2010年在加拿大的不愉快的经历使他放弃了那个计划。18.(2011山东) When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize【解析】B. I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时
13、间起点是过去时，故选B。“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”19.（2011四川）-What a mistake!-Yes. I _his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested【解析】D.他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。“-多么严重的错误呀！-是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”2
14、0.(2011全国) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 【解析】A. “我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasnt sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。21. (2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press
15、conference his assistant_in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【解析】C. 经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，选C。“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”22.(2011山东) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; The child _ everything!A. had
16、been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【解析】B “吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”23.（2011福建）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received【解析】
17、D. “上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。24.（2011北京）-That must have been a long trip.-Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【解析】C.题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况。 “-那一定是长途旅行。-是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”25.（2011北京
18、）-Bob has gone to California.-Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【解析】B. Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。“-Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。-噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”26.(2011辽宁)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated
19、 B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【解析】D. by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”27.（2011江西）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking【解析】B.两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“
20、我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。”28.(2011全国) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain【解析】A. came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”29. (2011全
21、国卷) If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【解析】A. dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”30.（2010北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ f
22、or me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing【解析】A. 整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。31.(2010江苏)-Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had
23、 been D. will be【解析】C.我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.32. (2010安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy【解析】A. would have helped表示对过去的虚拟，后面是对过去的事实的陈述。33.(2009北京) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the
24、time we_up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【解析】C. by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定34.(2009北京) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take【解析】B. John wa
25、s given 为过去的时间参照点，父亲和祖父上学为在此之前的事，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。35.(2009重庆) She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen【解析】D. 表示过去的过去。36.（2009四川）-You speak very good French! -Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studyin
26、g D. had studied 【解析】A. 我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 谓语动词用一般过去时.37.（2010湖南）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 【解析】B38.（2010全国）Excuse me I_I was block
27、ing your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【解析】A. 结合语境，后文暗示过去时。39.(2009年江苏)-Ann is in hospital.-Oh，really？I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；will【解析】D.根据语境知道，“安住院”的情况是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道，并打算要去看她。所以应选D项。40. （2010安徽）-Were
28、 you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read【解析】B. “我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。41.（2010湖南）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. w
29、ill do 【解析】B. 该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”42.（2010全国）-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do【解析】A.可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示
30、为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。43. (2010湖南) This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 【解析】A. 根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。44. (2009北京) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come【解析】A. 宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来
