1、8BU1考复习八B-U1-2月考复习 2016.3 1默写（1）单词妻子n. pl. 意识到；实现v. 尽管，即使这样adv. 采访；回见v. 环境n. 交流，交际v. n. 极好的，美妙的adj. 乘坐（游乐设施）n. 卡通片，动画片n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物n. 结束adv. 除了.以外prep. 高山n. 公事；商业；生意n. 直接的，直达的adj. 要点n. 机场n. 美味的adj. 亲戚 n. （2）短语很快适应生活的改变通过邮件交流把.变成.英特网使交流容易得多享受舒适的生活度过了极好的时光以高速移动匆忙赶去某地在路上例如追着.跑情不自禁做某事购物一些，几个；一对在.的
2、末尾玩得开心，过得愉快搭乘直达航班来自.给.拍照离开某地去某地看见某人正在做某事（3）句型做某事花费某人多长时间做某事是怎样的某人在做某事上花费了多少时间或金钱（4）动词的过去式和过去分词二重点词性变化wife n妻子- pl妻子 north n北方- adj北方的pollution n污染- v 污染- adj受污染的lonely adj孤独的、寂寞的- adv独自地- adj荒凉的interview n采访、会见- n会见者- n被接见者communicate vi&vt交流- n交流 recently adv近来、最近- adj最近的 factory n工厂- pl工厂marry v 结
3、婚- adj.结婚的travel v.旅行- n.旅行- n.旅行者sand n.沙；沙滩- adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n.美丽；美人- adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行- vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到- n.感觉dead adj.死的- vi.死- n.死亡- adj.将死的- n.死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的- adv. 笔直地，径直地magic n.魔法- adj.魔法的三词句知识点1. 四个花费spend/cost/take/pay2. except/except for/besides3. leave的用法4. while/when引导的时
4、间状语从句的时态四现在完成时1. 现在完成时的结构： 否定： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 2. 含义：?、用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have already left，so the room is empty。?、也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001.3、时间轴： 4、标志性的事件状语： already，yet，ever，never，so far，just，recently，just，for+一段时间，since+时间点，during/
5、in the past.，over+一段时间例1：The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written例2：Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better例3：Zhao Lan _already _
6、in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying例4：_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 例5：Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ fri
7、ends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made注意： since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。例: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His a
8、unt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has
9、 been in hospital _ October.5.延续性动词与非延续动词的转换延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be, drink, fly, eat, keep, lie, live, rain等。 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin, arrive, borrow, buy, close, come,leave, lend, marry,等。 瞬间性的动词是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。常用的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化：buy borrow go out begin/start come/go/arrive d
10、ie catch a cold become open close join fall asleep/go to sleep get to know lose get married stop/finish get up put on fall ill go to bed leave come back 6. 注意以下表示法的含义及用法：have been (to): 曾经去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）have gone (to)：去（某地）了 （现在可能在途中或已经到达某地）have been in +一段时间: 已呆在某地一段时间了例如：He Hangzhou several t
11、imes. 他到过杭州几次了。He Hangzhou, so he cant help us. 他去杭州了，所以他不可能帮助我们。She London for half a year. 她在伦敦已经半年了。小试牛刀一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. With a book in his hand, Mr. Liu _(hurry) to enter the room just now.2. Nicolas _(make) a lot of friends since 2000.3. They _(know) many foreigners up till now.4. He _ already
12、_(write) a letter to the president of the U.S.A.5. When _ she _(leave)? 4 weeks ago.6. _ you ever_(watch) the movie? Yes, I _. Where _ you _(watch) it? At Beijing Theater.7. Sally, I _( not see) you for a long time. Yeah, I also miss you very much.8. The class_ (end).for ten minutes.9. How long _ sh
13、e _(be) ill?10. They _(stop) to have a rest already.二、按要求完成句子(同义句转换，每空一词)。1. The twins arrived home three days ago. The twins _ _ home for three days.2. They bought a new computer last week. They have _ a new computer_ last week.3. The foreign guests left China two days ago. The foreign guests have
14、_ _ from China for two days.4. The film began fifteen minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for fifteen minutes.5. The old lady died 10 years ago. The old lady _ _ _ for 10 years.随堂练习（江苏省十三市15年中考真题）一单项选择1. -Has Jane done the washing yet? -You cannot her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. Wish2.
15、- is it from the New Town to the old city center? -Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 3. Pandas are facing danger! The situation wont change humans stop killing. A. unless B. though C. if D. after 4. This sign is used to tourists to stay away from th
16、e lion in the zoo. A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making 5. -Helen, when did you move here? -I here since two years ago. A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived6. Mike used to be a top students, but he behind since he lost himself in computer game. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. ha
17、s been7. Look at the blue sky! The rain . Lets go out for a walk. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 8. -How long can I this novel? -Only two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep 9. - pocket money do you usually get every month? -Fifty yuan. What about you? A. How often B. How
18、 long C. How many D. How much 10. -This is between you and me.-I promise. I wont tell others you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and 11. -You look worried. Whats wrong? -I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for1
19、2. -What age did you leave home? -I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to13. I was writing a diary my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. when D. while 14. -Mr. Smith, is the new bridge? -Oh, le
20、t me see! Its about 800 meters. A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 15. Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 16. -Oh, my god! I my notebook in my bedroom. -It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. l
21、eave D. left 17. In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place18. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening. A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain 19. It is great us to get s
22、o many favorite books on International Childrens Day. A. to B. with C. of D. For20. Hurry up! The movie for a quarter. A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished 21. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place. A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do 22
23、. Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A. through B. along C. across D. Towards23. I heard Tom when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. Sang24. - will Jenny return to China? -In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. H
24、ow long 2词汇1. -Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? -It is. And now you (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh? 2. We (eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry. 3. -Have you handed in your project? -No. I (check) it right now. 4. Please dont go (swim) on your own. Its too dan
25、gerous. 5. The office worker the early bus to work everyday. 6. They cannot go with us now. They (not finish) the work yet. 7. Daniel (watch) TV when his father came into the room. 附加练习一、单项填空 （20%）( ) 1. _. Dont give up. I am sure you can win the game.A. Look out B. Come on C. Excuse me D. Be carefu
26、l( ) 2. Do you know him well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made( ) 3. Hurry up! The class _ for about five minutes.A. has begun B. began C. had begun D. has been on( ) 4. I spent my summer holiday in Hong Kong. It was really a _ experience.A. col
27、ourful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. useful( ) 5. Mr Black _ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been in B. has been to C. has come to D. came to( ) 6. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be( ) 7. The fac
28、tory has _ since last October.A. opened B. closed C. been opened D. been closed( ) 8. We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder (奶粉)_ the death (死亡) of over 40 babies.A. made B. did C. brought D. caused( ) 9. It is _ unlucky day today. Ive lost _ useful pen.A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an( ) 10. It was fun _ so many doves in the square. We had fun _with them.A. to see; to play B. seeing; playing C. to see; playing D. seeing; to play( ) 11. Ann was so excited that she worked out the difficult problem _.A. on her own B. in her own C. with
