1、八年级上册英语知识点总结110打印张凯文的课时删去黑体部分八年级上册Unit1-10重要知识点讲解与练习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.
2、其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：Hewenttothebeachyesterday。 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：（1）.规则变化 1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play_ clean_ 2结尾时e的动词加-d dance_ decide_ 3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop_ 4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study worry（2）不规则变化，如：runran , swimswam , thinkthought要求学生自己去记忆。练习：I 写出下列动词的过
3、去式1. stay_ 2. carry_ 3. stop_ 4. exercise_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. forget_ 10. leave_II 用所给词的适当形式填空1.We_(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon. 2.Myuncle_(live)inBeijingin2000.3.They_(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear. 4.I_(study)foratestlastnight.5.Lilysfather_(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.II
4、I 单项选择()1.-_didyougoonvacation?-HongKong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()2.I_myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.A.didB.didntC.didntdoD.dontdo()3.-Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?-_.Theycleaneditthismorning.A.No,theydontB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidntC.Yes,theydo()4.-_Tom _awalkyesterdaye
5、vening?-No,he_.A.Did;taked;didntB.Does;take;didntC.Did;take;didntD.Do;take;dont()5.-Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where_you_it?-Inasupermarket.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy二、复合不定词Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?构成：thingeveryonewheresomeanyeveryno1.指代对象：1)-one/-body只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可互换。
6、例：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom2)thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Icanthearnothing.2.复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingisdifficultifyouputheartintoit.3.复合不定代词的定语后置。Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。（2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含som
7、e复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?注意：-where是副词。somewhere“在某处”,anywhere“在任何地方”，everywhere“到处，四处”其中somewhere,anywhere的用法和含some/any复合不定代词的用法一样。练习：I 单项选择()1.-Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?-Idliketogo_.IhathotdaysA.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot()2.-Didyouseemypen_?-So
8、rry,IdidntA.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere()3.Thereis_intodaysnewspaper.Letsreadastorybook.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing()4.-Isthere_wrongwithyourcomputer?-Yes,itdoesntwork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()5.-Haveyougot_read
9、yforthesportsmeeting?-Notyet.Westillhave_todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingC.everything;somethingC.something;nothing1I 用不定代词或不定副词填空。1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but
10、 _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.三、反身代词oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them单数self复数selves用法：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴 byoneself独立、独自dressoneself自己穿衣服 lookafterone
11、self照看自己 help oneself to sth随便吃点 learn sth by oneself=teach onself sth.自学练习：()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself()3.Iboughtsomething_myparents.But_formyself.A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything()4.（20
12、15湖北随州，27）The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _.She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday. A. me；herself B. mine；hers C. mine；herself D. me；hers ()5. （2015福建漳州，32）Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well！Who taught her？ Nobody . She taught _. A. her B. hers C. herself 6. （
13、2015贵州黔东南，22）Can you make _ understood in English？ Yes，I can. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your 7. （2015上海，27）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _. A. I B. me C. my D.myself 8. （2015四川成都，43）Its true that we are not born for _. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 9. （2015吉林，36）Last month，I we
14、nt to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. A. us B. ourselves C. our 其他重点知识点1. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地2. decide to do sth.决定去做某事3. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 how often do you exercise?一 how often
15、/ how long / how far/ how soonhow often多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always, usually, often. hardly ever, never, sometimes, everyday (week, month, year),once a week, twice a month 等表示频度的副词或短语提问how long多长时间1对“for+一段时间”或” ,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far多远对距离提问how soon多久对“in+一段时间“提问【2013广东4】 _ is it from the village t
16、o your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C How long D. How far【2014江苏盐城1】 _does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? About twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon【2014山东泰安】26. _ will your father come back from Beijing?In two days. A.How often B.How l
17、ong C.How far D.How soon二 频度副词：表示频率不确定：always;usually;oftensometimesseldom；hardlyever;never 表示确定的频率短语：everyday/week/month/year每天/周/月/年onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次twiceamonth一月两次threetimesaday一天三次注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词times”表示。（3）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。例：Sheisoftenlateforschool. Healwayshe
18、lpsme.三 spend的用法spend /pay /cost/ take 花费动词主语宾语句型结构spend 人时间或金钱sb. spend on sth/ in doing sthpay人金钱pay. for cost物金钱sth cost sb. some moneytake it时间It takes sb. . to do sth 【2012湖南永州】 My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【2014贵州黔南州】5. We should remember to sp
19、end some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on【2014四川乐山】78. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will _(花费) him more than 5000 yuan.四“Its+adj+for sb. +todosth做某事是的”Itsgoodforyoutoeatalotofvegetables.多吃蔬菜对你有好处。翻译：对儿童来说每天得到足够的睡眠很重要。五although的用法
20、although=though 为连词，意为：“虽然，尽管”。注意：在英语中，当表示“虽然，但是.”这样的意思时，although和but不能在同一个句子中使用。也就是说，在一个句子中，有although就没有but ，反之亦然。如：Although the car is old , it still runs well.=The car is old , but it still runs well.这辆小车旧了，但是依然跑得不错。 ( ) _ he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children. A. T
21、hough B. When C. Because D. If( ) _ he is very tried, he still tries _. A. Because ; work B. Because; to work C. Although; working D. Although ;to work其他重点知识点1.How about doing?=what about doing .怎么样？2.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事3.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing then my sister-Un
22、it4 Whats the best movie theater? 形容词和副词的三级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化(1)一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如：tall taller tallest, long longer longest(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。如：nice nicer nicest, large lagrer largest(3)以辅音字母y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加 er或 est。如：heavy heavier heaviest, busy busier busiest, funny funnier funniest(4)在重
23、读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：big bigger biggest, hot hotter hottest, thin thinnerthinnest， fat fatter fattest(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：slowly more slowly most slowly, beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important2形容词和副词的不规则变化good/well bett
24、er best many/much more most ill/bad/badly worse worst little lessleast far farther/further farthest/furthest3三级的用法(1)原级的用法 只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。如：The old man is _ walk on. 那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 原级常用的句型结构a“Av.as形容词原级/副词原级as B”表示“A和B程度相同”。如：Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。Tom runs _ Mike. 汤
25、姆和迈克跑得一样快。b“ Av.notas/so形容词原级/副词原级as B” 表示“A不如B”如：This classroom is _ that one. 这个教室不如那个大。He doesnt walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。(2)比较级的用法可用much, even, a little等词修饰形容词、副词的比较级。如：(1) Now I feel even more tired this morning than I usually do.(2) If you do that, youll soon feel much healthier.(3) Kate felt a little better.比较级常用的句型结构1）“Av.(倍数)比较级thanB”表示“A比B”或“A比B几倍”如：Jim is taller than Kate. 吉姆比凯特高。This ball is _ that one. 这个球比那个大三倍。2）“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“A比同
