1、国内外常用钢钢对照表化学常用“中外钢号对照表”名称name中国China (GB)使用温度.Tem.使用条件Using Condition美国U.S .(ASTM)碳 钢Carbon steelQ235-A.F(A3F) (GB912,3274)0250?CA36, A283CQ235-A(A3) (GB912,3274)0350?CA570 GR.33Q235-B (GB912,3274)A570 GR.36Q235-C (GB912,3274)0400?C20g-20475?CA515 GR.6020 (管道用)A106 GR.5310 (GB9948)-30475?CAISI 10102
2、0-20475?CAISI 102020R低合金钢Lower alloy16Mn (GB36479)-40475?C16MnR-20475?CA516 GR.7016MnDR-40100?C不锈铁SS(马氏体)0Cr13 (GB4237)-20500?C410 S1Cr13AISI 403,410不锈钢SS(奥氏体) austenitic stainless steel说明（note）1-C0.1%0-C0.05%00-C0.02%1Cr17Mn6Ni5N2011Cr18Mn8Ni5N2021Cr17Ni73011Cr18Ni9302Y 1Cr18Ni93030Cr19Ni9(GB4237)1
3、8-8-196700?CCl200ppm (NaCl2.25 (HCl0.021%)3211Cr18Ni9Nb347耐酸不锈钢austeniticAnti-corrosion Stainless steel0Cr17Ni12Mo2 (GB4238)-196700?CCl1000ppm (HCl0.1%)(H2SO420%)31600Cr17Ni14Mo2 (GB4237)-196450?C316L0Cr19Ni13Mo3 (GB4238)Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti -196700?CCl5000ppm (HCl0.51%)31700Cr19Ni13Mo3 (GB4237)-196450?C31
4、7L0Cr13Ni25Mo3SiW6(H2SO470%)9410Cr20Ni25Mo5Cu2 (HCl2%) (H2SO485%) 904哈氏合金Hsatelloy ChorimetA0Ni60Mo22Fe20B00Ni65Mo28Fe5V任意浓度盐酸、硫酸C0Cr16Ni60Mo16W4(HCl10%) (H2SO460%)白铜（铜镍合金）Ni-CuCu90Ni10(Bfe10-1-1)苦咸水SD5000ppm Cl600ppmCu70Ni30(Bfe30-1-1)海水SD35000ppm Cl92% 硅青铜Si15% Cu9598% 黄铜Brass红黄铜Zn=15% Cu=85%三七黄铜Z
5、n=30% Cu=70%四六黄铜Zn=40% Cu=60%化学药品比重表物料名称Kg/Nm3H2SO4 20HCL 20NaOH 20NaCl 20NH4OH 20H2气0.08985%密度%Kg/m3%Kg/m3%Kg/m3%Kg/m3NH3气0.7711001.830540119850152526.4120030892N2气1.2507991.834238118949151626119728898空气1.293981.836536117948150725118926904O2气1.42895971.836334119947149724118024910CO2气1.976961.836532
6、115946148723117222916SO2气2.927951.833731115445147822116420923Cl2气3.222941.831230114944146921115618930塑料多面空心球10210811500个/m3931.82828113943145920114816936921.82426112942144919114014943堆集活性炭active carbon200400911.81924111941144018113212950堆集硅胶silica gel400670901.81422110840143017112410958拉西环532891.808
7、2010983814101611159.5960堆集磺化煤640881.8021810883613901511099962堆集炉灰680871.7951610783413761411018.59635堆集强碱阴树脂anion resin650750861.7871410683213491310938965堆集强酸阳树脂cation resin750850851.778121057301328120867.5967堆集无烟煤滤料anthracite750900841.7691010472813061110787969变压器油transformer oil874888831.7599.510452
8、612851010716.5971聚丙烯 PP900910821.74991043241263910636973聚乙烯 PE910930811.7388.51040.5221241810565.5975液态石蜡liquid olefin920801.72781038201213710435977水water1000791.7167.51035.5181197610414.5979堆集食盐NaClsalt细粒盐食盐745785781.70471033161175510344981块盐食盐700900771.6936.51030.5151164410273.5983粗粒盐食盐1015761.681
9、61028141153310203985干细盐食盐10001300751.6695.51059.5131142210132.5987.5湿盐食盐12002200701.60151054121131110052990651.5544.51048.5111120石灰乳201.5992石灰lime粉状熟石灰500601.49841043101109CaOg / LKg/m31994生石灰17001800551.4463.51037.59.51103.50.5997乾石灰16002000501.39531032910983001220块状熟石灰2000451.3482.51062.58.51092.5
10、2801205FeCl3 20401.30321008.2810382601191%Kg/m3尼龙nylon10401150351.2601.51005.77.51081.52501184201182有机玻璃(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)perspex1190301.21911003.2710762401176181162251.1780.51001.56.51070.52201162161142橡胶rubber12001500201.139FeSO4 18610652001148141123氯化聚醚1400151.102%Kg/m35.51059.51901140101085硬聚氯乙烯PVC14001
11、500101.06620121451054180113381067堆集石英石滤料quartz150091.0591811914.51048.5170112661049堆集石灰石滤料limestone1600180081.05216116841043160111941032耐酸酚醛phenolic aldehyde1600180071.0451411453.51039.5150111121015干土壤soil180061.03812112231032140110411007硫磺sulfur200051.0321011002.51026.51301097聚四氟乙烯teflon210022004.5
12、1.0298107921008.21201090陶瓷chinaware2200240041.025610581.51005.71101183玻璃glass230027003.51.0224103811003.21001075混凝土、水泥concrete,cement23001.018210180.51001.5901066铝aluminum27002.51.01511009801061辉绿岩diabase2900300021.012Na3PO4 20701054堆集黄铁矿(FeS) iron pynites33001.51.008%Kg/m3%Kg/m3601046钢、铁steel , iro
13、n780011.00510110841041501039黄铜brass85000.51.0038108521019401032铅lead114006106211009301025水银mercury13600201017101009化学工地常用英语NCRnon conformity report不一致缺陷报告Construction施工Facility设备 工具Erection Installation 安装Device name部件名称MDI modificative design instruction设计修改通知单Fulfill, Carry out完成Complete equipment
14、成套装置Repair拆修As-built drawing竣工图MNF material not find找不到的材料Overhaul大修Passing detail相交详图Maintenance维修Sketch, drawing草图,正式图Please be informed that非正式告知Dismount, Dismantle拆开Scheme, Schedule方案,一栏表Manufacture, Fabricate制造Ambient, atmosphere环境，大气Officially inform正式告知Transportation, Deliver运输Plus, Minus加，减S
15、erve notice正式通知Rectify调整Multiply, Divide乘，除Foresee预知Discrepancy不一致Segment part一部分MOM minutes of meeting会议纪要Interference with与干扰Aerial, Belowground空中，地下Contact接触Grind, Grid打磨，格栅Ditto同上Collide, Bump碰撞Fit, Spare配件，备件N/A none application没采用Coordinate坐标Accessory附件Request申请，请求Elevation标高Diesel , Curtain柴油
16、机,帘幕Verbal口头的Level, Horizontal水平Extinguisher灭火器Responsibility职责Vertical垂直Deluge valve雨淋阀Valid, Invalid有效，无效Lean, Incline, Slope倾斜 斜面 坡度Cable mezzanine电缆夹层Approve确认，批准Adjust, Calibrate校准Crane起重机Confirm证实，确认Reject, Throw away丢弃Lift, Elevator电梯Supervise监理Embed, Dip埋入，浸入Scaffold脚手架Consult咨询Excavation, C
17、hip挖掘，开槽Coupling联轴器Commission调试Bend弯曲Lathe车床Inspection验收Loose, Tight松，紧Declare声明，申报Instruct, Direct, Guide指导Rough, Smooth粗糙，光滑Specify详细说明Solve解决Concrete, Cement混凝土,水泥Burst爆裂Disposition解决办法Passage通道Verification验证Grade washer斜垫圈Witness见证人Spiral wound graphite gasket金属缠绕石墨垫片Certificate保证书Qualify有资格Nut,
18、 Gasket螺母,垫片Save节省Bolt, Stud bolt螺栓,双头螺栓Reply 回复Fence, Handrail栏杆Damage损坏Beam, Column, Bracing 梁,柱,斜撑Accident事故Sole plate垫板Fault故障Frame, Assemble框架,组合件Defect缺陷Mortar, Grout砂浆, 二次灌浆Default默认Foundation基础Delete, Cancel删除Compensation补偿Eliminate排除Expansion joint膨胀接头Omit省去Branch支管Clerical errorSlip of the
19、 pen笔误Ditch, Trench, Channel, Canal沟Purchase, Cash购买，现金Cable tray电缆桥架Clever, stupid foolish聪明，笨Dust, Stack风道，烟道Patent, Monopoly专利，独霸Associate相关Priority优先Adequate充分Temporary暂时Attach, Auxiliary附加，附属Permanent永久Primary, Original初始，原始的化学工地常用英语Regime制式Dissolve溶解Leakage泄漏Flush, Rinse冲洗,漂洗Purification吹扫Degrease, passivation脱脂,钝化Trace
