1、第一章 Task 1 task 2第一章 Task 1 task 2一、 题型特点Task1和Task 2题型相同，为短文理解题。考生在阅读一篇200词左右的短文后，根据文章内容回答5道四选一的单选选择题。每题2分，共20分。短文内容涵盖社会话题，文化现象，人物介绍，科普常识等。文体一般为记叙文，说明文。题型可分为细节陈述题和主旨归纳题两大类。Task1和task2主要考察学生以下几项阅读技能：了解文章和段落的主旨和大意以及作者的写作态度。理解文章行文脉络和语段之间逻辑关系。掌握文章中的事实和主要细节内容。对文章给出信息进行同义转换。联系文章上下文理解生词意思。联系文章上下文对语句和段落进行基
2、本推理。根据题干提问方式的不同，题型主要可分为：1、主旨态度题作为阅读理解中的常见题型，主旨态度题主要考察学生把握文章和段落大意，理解作者写作意图和态度，并对其准确归纳总结的能力。命题形式主要分为二大类，一类是概括中心思想( main idea)型；一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic/title/headline)型；还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。基本提问模式如下：The passage is about. The main point (idea/theme) of the passage is. The best title for the passage would
3、be. Which topic of the following best suits the passage? What is the purpose of the passage?What idea does the author want to convey in paragraph 3二、试题点评：Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it
4、 comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He c
5、an inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish
6、a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your bosss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he un
7、derstands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of th
8、e first paragraph is that _.A) bosses are hard to deal with B) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality45. The best title for the passage might be _.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept You
9、r Bosss CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Bosss Objective解析：41题：考查第一段的主要大意。根据我们所讲的关注段落首句，文章首句的原则，定位到第一段的第一句话：your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.(你的老板掌握着你未来发展的前景)，段落主旨已较为清晰。接下来查看选项当中哪句话是这句话的同意转换。C选项bosses determine your career future(老板决定你的职业未来)表达的是同一个意思。因此正确选项为C。45题：要求考生给文章加一个可行的标题。
10、加标题相当于一句话或几个词概括文章主旨。根据关注首尾段首句，可以看出文章第一段主要表达老板对员工职业未来的重要性，文章末段只有一句话, 意思为：总之，与老板相处要求你了解他的喜好，并且学会适应他的性格和管理方式。通览全文每段第一句话，均在介绍如何与老板相处，即how to get along with your boss. 因此，选项B为正确选项。解题技巧：考试中一篇短文的主旨信息一般集中在文章的首段和末段，尤其是首段首句和首段第二句。在一部分语篇中，末段首句也会出归纳，总结全篇的作用。所以，解答主旨态度题的关键是关注文章首尾段落的关键句，理解句子意思，做出归纳。一般情况下，三级考试的主旨态度
11、信息都较为清晰的体现在首尾段，若考生对主旨仍不明确，可通览全篇，关注每段首句，尤其是一些表达承接，转折的词句。同理，某一段落的主旨也集中体现在段落首尾句，考生应格外关注，理解其意思，在选项中找出表达相同意思的选项。2、细节陈述题该题型是短文阅读理解中所占比例最大的题型，主要考察学生把握文章具体内容（包括主要人物，主要情节，主要逻辑关系）的能力。细节陈述题的出题形式多样，其中也包括一些要求学生根据文章细节内容进行简单推理的题，以及根据文章前后文推断某个生单词的题。由于三级考试重在考察学生把握文章所陈述出来的事实的能力，这类推断题并不要求学生进行严格意义上的推理，而是主要考察学生对具体事实的理解和
12、判断。因此，这类题目也属于细节陈述题。以下是细节陈述题的一些常见的提问方式： Which of the following statements is (NOT) TRUE? What does .stand for in this passage? Which of the following is mentioned EXCEPT.7 The word.in the sentence., most probably means. The reason for.is that. It is commonly accepted that.According to the passage, it
13、 is.that.We can infer/assume that.The word/phrase/clause/sentence“”in line .refers to. Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like t
14、hat. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professiona
15、l development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communi
16、cation. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your bosss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill t
17、he hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means _.A) going to work
18、 abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. Th
19、e most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is _.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication解析：42题：考查考生对文中斜体字词句的理解。迅速回原文定位，阅读紧跟原句之后的两句话，意思为：你的老板不仅是你的领导，也是最有能力帮助你完成自己的工作的人。他能够告诉你公司发展的方向，而这可能会影响到你的职业发展。Professional develop
20、ment 意思对应C选项中的being promoted in position(升职)因此选项C为正确选项。A选项的出国，B选项的频繁换工作，D选项的追求更高的文凭均与原文意思不符。43题：浏览题干，定位到原文第三段第一句话：你的老板同样也需要你竭尽所能来完成他的目标。Performing at your best对应选项A中do your best in your work 题干和选项A组成的句子即为第三段第一句话的改写版本。44题：浏览题干，回到原文定位出现establish working relationship with your boss的地方。该句出现在第三段最后一句话，以问句
21、形成出现。顺着这句话看第四段第一句话: the key is communication（关键是沟通），与选项D的effective communication(有效沟通)意思对应。因此D为正确选项。2011年12月真题The key to any successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood p
22、aper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the hot items youre selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and
23、 run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance. Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏), which is the b
24、est place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds. Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also pl
25、ace both ads and direction signs, especially if youre located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their car.36、 The best way o
26、f getting out the news of your garage sale is to _. A. publish the news online B. visit people door-to-door C. advertise in the local newspaper D. make phone calls to your neighbors37、 You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can _. A. get enough cash for the sale B. c
27、ompare prices of the items C. select the items they will buy D. decide on their route in advance38、 Why should signs be posted in a community center? A. Schools are nearby. B. There are many stores. C. Students often meet there. D. More people gather there.39、 What advice is given for printing the s
28、igns according to the last paragraph? A. Colored signs are preferred. B. Bold letters should be used. C. Large pictures should be included. D. Phone numbers should be provided.解析：36题：根据题干信息，回原文找到首段第二句话，不难看出the best means of advertising your sale 是题干the best way of getting out the news of your garage
29、 sale的改写版本。原文直接说明最好的广告方式是：place an ad in the local newspaper,即：在当地报纸上打广告。因此正确答案为C: advertise in the local newspaper.37题：题干问需要在出售前至少两天打广告是为了让人们怎样，根据题干意思，回到原文首段末尾定位。首段末句阐明事实，紧接着最后一句：That way people can plan their route to the sale in advance.(这样人们就可以提前规划区卖场的路线)。因此正确答案为D: 提前规划路线。38题：题干中出现signs和communit
30、y center, 回原文定位，找到第二段开头两句：广告标牌也是一个向社区传播信息的好方法。尽量把它们放在人群聚集的贷方，比如商店，和社区中心区。由此可见放在community center的理由是人口聚集，因此正确选项为D.39题：题干问最后一段给出了印制标牌的哪种建议。回到原文最后一段，快速浏览，再根据四个选项答案排除错误和无关信息。最后一句出现print，仔细阅读，此句意思为：确保用粗体字打印文字，并且用大型方向指引牌，这样人们可以在汽车前座就可清楚看见有关信息。选项A中的colored signs, 选项C中的pictures,选项D中的phone numbers均未提及，应排除。解题
31、技巧：细节题的提问方式多种多样，但解题方法一致，可以归纳为两个基本步骤：1）定位：即读完题干后，迅速回原文找到与题干意思高度相关的原句，一般情况下，题目答案就出现在该原句中，或该句话的前后一至二句话。值得注意的是，在三级阅读中，出题顺序一般与文章行文顺序一致，因此考生在回原文定位时，不要左顾右盼，瞻前顾后，应从头至尾依次浏览。2）信息转换：绝大多数情况下，正确选项，或题干和正确选项所构成的句子即为定位句的改写版本。考生所需做的就是找出与题干对应的句子，并对其进行paraphrase。所以，考生应根据题干信息，准确定位，并紧扣原文字面意思，而不是其言外之意。往往正确答案就在原句中，或仅仅是原句，
32、原词，原段的一个改写。 四、专项练习及参考答案一、 2009年12月真题：Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Alee
