1、浙江省杭州二中高三英语上学期第一次月考试题杭州二中2014学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)第一节: 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. General practice physicians, who treat _ serious and long-term illnesses and provide care and health education
2、 to patients, can earn _ average of $187,200 in annual salary, ranking 2nd. A. the; the B. 不填；an C. 不填；the D. the; an2. He wants his music to be _ to everyone so that they can appreciate his music. A. acceptable B. practical C. accessible D. original3. If I can help _, I dont like working late into
3、the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them4. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are finally married. They arrived in Nice on Saturday for their secret wedding, believed_ at Chateau Miraval, the property they bought in 2011. A. to be held B. being held C. to hold D. to have been held5. In modern times, people
4、have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. meet with C. live with D. agree with 6. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether7. Your house is always so neat- how do you _ it with th
5、ree children? A. adapt B. conduct C. hold D. manage8. We apologize for any inconvenience you _ have been caused by the delay of the flight. A. may B. would C. must D. need9. It is reported that the company has _ a new household robot. A. made out B. cut out C. brought out D. given out10. He _ in his
6、 fathers shop for several months when he was a high school student. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working11. For ten years fear had been her constant _ after she experienced the horrible disaster. A. evidence B. difference C. companion D. assistance12. The teacher was absorbed in her
7、work, only now and then _ to have a look at her sleeping baby. A. stopping B. stopped C. having stopped D. to stop13. Our government is supposed to provide special help for the disabled people who would _ not be able to live a normal life. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. nevertheless14. _
8、any other species, human populations are shaped by the usual forces of natural selection, like famine, disease or climate change. A. In spite of B. As with C. According to D. In addition to15. This word is so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear in official media or do
9、cuments at present. A. that B. which C. as D. what16. -Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? -As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write17. The speaker kept her_ although her speech was greeted with boos(嘘声). A. dignity B.
10、 interest C. inspiration D. advantage18. How long do you suppose it was _ he got the news? A. when B. before C. since D. after19. The talk achieved _ a short statement, leaving many details to be worked out. A. other than B. little more than C. anything but D. more or less20. - You wont believe it,
11、Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. - Congratulations! _ A. Thats something. B. You did a good job. C. Thats all right. D. You got it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。As an intern (实习医生), I grew to understand that nursing home
12、patients were a valuable part of my educationnot just from a 21_ angle, but for what they could 22 me personally. Mr. Smith was my first 23 to the nursing home. His condition, regrettably, can probably exist in countless hospitals across our nation. An acute illness had brought him to our nursing ho
13、me years ago, and his family 24 him shortly before he left hospital. Helpless and unable to care for himself, he had no 25_ except for nursing home care, 26 he lay until I met him when I was an intern. Mr. Smith was almost non-communicative. After transferring to the nursing home, he 27_ into a tens
14、e and 28_ state, waiting for his life to end. All efforts to bring him back to the mainstream life were 29 . Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs, while he 30 as a shell of flesh and bone, completely 31_ in life. For three years, I saw him every week. Not once did I hear him speak a word.
15、Not once could 32 his innermost thoughts. On my last nursing home visit, an idea struck me. I brought my 33 into Mr. Smiths room as part of a(n) _34_ in “pet treatment.” Something 35 occurred. All of a sudden, he sat up and started talking, telling me of the days when he was a boy and had a dog 36 t
16、o my own. He told me stories of adventures he and his dog had had. For the first time, I saw the soul _37 from what had been a living corpse (尸体). That experience taught me not to underestimate the ability of the simple things in life to _38 hearts when carefully-made medicine has failed, and never
17、to forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed 39 that needs to be 40_ and honored, even if it cant speak for itself.21. A. mental B. medical C. psychological D. moral22. A. guide B. assist C. teach D. move23. A. introduction B. visitor C. relation D. frie
18、nd24. A. greeted B. received C. cared D. abandoned25. A. alternative B. relative C. means D. desire26. A. which B. what C. as D. where27. A. formed B. slipped C. entered D. brought28. A. lonely B. desperate C. calm D. exciting29. A. without meaning B. without doubt C. in vain D. in effect30. A. look
19、ed B. left C. remained D. showed31. A. gone B. abundant C. short D. lacking32. A. figure out B. pick out C. seek out D. get out33. A. dog B. equipment C. medicine D. teacher34. A. cure B. drug C. test D. experiment35. A. puzzling B. amazing C. bothering D. disappointing36. A. strange B. related C. s
20、imilar D. familiar37. A. renew B. awake C. appear D. step38. A. touch B. feel C. hit D. strike39. A. something B. one C. anything D. the one40. A. treated B. ignored C. respected D. cared第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题，每小题2分；第二节共5小题，每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AToday, we know that t
21、he role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases (维生素缺乏症) to actually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation (营养补充) and a confusing group of vit
22、amin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves. Far from contributing to better health, however, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster. Promoters of vitamins and minerals especially vitamins A, C, and E would have consumers beli
23、eve that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins in the morning, and youre covered. Its okay to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve todays fashionably skinny look. But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutrit
24、ional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber (纤维) and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health. You cant get these things from a nutritional supplement. The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek. And no supplement can compar
25、e to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes (胡萝卜素) from plant foods into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from
26、chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods. Youd be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, youd pay much more than if
27、you got the same nutritional value from natural sources. But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high d
28、osages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences. Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart
29、 attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead. As appealing as theyre made to sound, nutritional supplements are danger in disguise. If youre looking for
30、 good health, dont look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Look in the produce section instead.41. What has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements? A. The knowledge of deficiency diseases.B. The low prices of nutritional supplements. C. The frighteningly high death rate
31、 from cancer and heart disease.D. The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health.42. The “promoters” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _. A. businessmen B. doctors C. scientists D. fast food lovers43. According to the passage, nutritional supplements _.A. are made from chemicals B. are ineffective in supplying fiber C. provide too much vit
