1、H3C OSPFv3配置命令H3C OSPFv3配置命令（V150104）作者审核分类经验分享类别类H3C更新时间2020年5月10日关键字H3C OSPFv3配置命令摘要H3C OSPFv3配置命令主要适用环境H3C网络设备版本说明版本日期内容编写人V1501042015-01-04OSPFv3配置命令abr-summary【命令】abr-summary ipv6-address prefix-length not-advertise undo abr-summary ipv6-address prefix-length【视图】OSPFv3区域视图【参数】ipv6-address：聚合路由的
2、目的IPv6地址。prefix-length：聚合路由的目的IPv6地址前缀长度，取值范围为0128。它指定地址中有多少连续的位组成IPv6网络前缀，即IPv6地址中的网络地址部分。not-advertise：不通告聚合的IPv6路由，不指定该参数时，通告聚合的IPv6路由。【描述】abr-summary命令用来配置一条IPv6聚合路由。undo abr-summary命令用来删除该IPv6聚合路由。缺省情况下，没有对路由进行聚合。本命令只适用于ABR，用来对当前区域进行路由聚合。对于落入该聚合网段的路由，ABR向其它区域只发送一条聚合后的路由。一个区域可配置多条聚合网段，这样OSPFv3可对
3、多个网段进行聚合。当配置了undo abr-summary命令后，原来被聚合的路由将重新被发布。【举例】# 将OSPFv3区域1中两条路由2000:1:1:1:/64、2000:1:1:2:/64的路由聚合成一条前缀2000:1:1:/48向其它区域发送。 system-viewSysname ospfv3 1Sysname-ospfv3-1 area 1Sysname-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1 abr-summary 2000:1:1: 48area【命令】area area-id【视图】OSPFv3视图【参数】area-id：区域的标识，可以是十进制整数（取值范围为042
4、94967295，系统会将其处理成IPv4地址格式）或IPv4地址格式。【描述】area命令用来进入OSPFv3区域视图。 说明：OSPFv3的area命令没有undo形式。当某个区域下没有任何配置，且该区域中没有相关的接口在up状态，此区域会被自动删除。【举例】# 进入OSPFv3区域0视图。 system-viewSysname ospfv3 1Sysname-ospfv3-1 area 0Sysname-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.0default cost【命令】default cost valueundo default cost【视图】OSPFv3视图【参数】value
5、：OSPFv3引入外部路由的缺省开销值，取值范围为116777214。【描述】default cost命令用来配置OSPFv3引入外部路由的缺省开销值。undo default cost命令用来恢复缺省情况。缺省情况下，OSPFv3引入外部路由的缺省开销值为1。由于OSPFv3可引入外部路由信息并将它们传播到整个自治系统中去，因此，有必要规定协议引入外部路由的缺省开销。如果启动了多个OSPFv3进程，该命令只对本进程起作用。【举例】# 指定OSPFv3引入外部路由的缺省开销为10。 system-viewSysname ospfv3 1Sysname-ospfv3-1 default cost
6、 10default-cost【命令】default-cost valueundo default-cost【视图】OSPFv3区域视图【参数】value：OSPFv3发送到Stub区域的缺省路由的开销，取值范围为065535，缺省值为1。【描述】default-cost命令用来指定OSPFv3发送到Stub区域的缺省路由的开销。undo default-cost命令用来将OSPFv3发送到Stub区域缺省路由的开销恢复为缺省值。本命令只适用于连接到Stub区域的边界路由器（ABR）。配置Stub区域涉及两条配置命令：stub和default-cost，所有连接到Stub区域的路由器，必须使用
7、stub命令将该区域设置成Stub属性。default-cost指定区域边界路由器发送到Stub区域的缺省路由的开销。如果启动了多个OSPFv3进程，该命令只对本进程起作用。相关配置可参考命令stub。【举例】# 将区域1设置成Stub区域，使发送到该Stub区域的缺省路由的开销为60。 system-viewSysname ospfv3Sysname-ospfv3-1 area 1Sysname-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1 stubSysname-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1 default-cost 60display ospfv3【命令】display os
8、pfv3 process-id 【视图】任意视图【参数】process-id：OSPFv3进程号，取值范围为165535。【描述】display ospfv3命令用来查看OSPFv3进程的概要信息。如果不指定进程号，将显示所有OSPFv3进程的概要信息。【举例】# 显示所有OSPFv3进程的概要信息。 display ospfv3Routing Process OSPFv3 (1) with ID 0.0.0.0SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between SPFs 10 secsMinimum LSA interval 5 secs, Minimu
9、m LSA arrival 1 secsNumber of external LSA 0. These external LSAs checksum Sum 0x0000Number of AS-Scoped Unknown LSA 0Number of LSA originated 0Number of LSA received 0Number of areas in this router is 2Area BACKBONE(0)Number of interfaces in this area is 1SPF algorithm executed 1 timesNumber of LSA
10、 0. These LSAs checksum Sum 0x0000Number of Unknown LSA 0Area 0.0.0.1Number of interfaces in this area is 0SPF algorithm executed 1 timesNumber of LSA 0. These LSAs checksum Sum 0x0000Number of Unknown LSA 0Routing Process OSPFv3 (3) with ID 0.0.0.0SPF schedule delay 2 secs, Hold time between SPFs 2
11、 secsMinimum LSA interval 5 secs, Minimum LSA arrival 1 secsNumber of external LSA 0. These external LSAs checksum Sum 0x0000Number of AS-Scoped Unknown LSA 0Number of LSA originated 0Number of LSA received 0Number of areas in this router is 0display ospfv3命令显示信息描述表字段描述Routing Process OSPFv3 (1) wit
12、h ID 0.0.0.0OSPFv3进程是1，Router ID 是0.0.0.0SPF schedule delaySPF计算的延迟时间Hold time between SPFs两次SPF计算抑制间隔时间Minimum LSA interval生成LSA最小间隔时间Minimum LSA arrival接收LSA最小到达时间Number of external LSAASE LSA数目These external LSAs checksum Sum所有ASE LSA的检验和之和Number of AS-Scoped Unknown LSAAS扩散范围未知LSA的数目Number of LS
13、A originated产生LSA的数目Number of LSA received接收LSA的数目Number of areas in this router路由器连接到的区域数目Area区域IDNumber of interfaces in this area本区域的接口数量SPF algorithm executed 1 timesSPF算法执行了一次Number of LSALSA的数量These LSAs checksum Sum本区域中所有LSA检验和之和Number of Unknown LSA本区域中未知LSA的数目display ospfv3 interface【命令】dis
14、play ospfv3 interface interface-type interface-number | statistic 【视图】任意视图【参数】interface-type interface-number：接口类型和接口编号。statistic：接口的统计信息。【描述】display ospfv3 interface命令用来查看OSPFv3的接口信息。【举例】# 显示运行OSPFv3的接口Vlan-interface200的信息。display ospfv3 interface Vlan-interface 200Vlan-interface200 is up, line pro
15、tocol is upInterface ID 11665607IPv6 PrefixesFE80:20F:E2FF:FE00:5 (Link-Local Address)2001:1:2OSPFv3 Process (1), Area 0.0.0.1, Instance ID 0Router ID: 1.1.1.1, Network Type: BROADCAST, Cost: 1Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State: DR, Priority: 1Designated Router (ID) 1.1.1.1Interface Address: FE80:20F:E2
16、FF:FE00:5Backup Designated Router (ID): 2.2.2.2Interface Address: FE80:20F:E2FF:FE00:2205Timer interval configured, Hello: 10, Dead: 40, Wait: 40, Retransmit: 5Hello due in 00:00:08Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1display ospfv3 interface命令显示信息描述表字段描述Interface ID接口IDIPv6 PrefixesIPv6
17、前缀OSPFv3 ProcessOSPFv3进程号Area区域IDInstance ID实例IDRouter ID路由器的Router IDNetwork Type接口的网络类型Cost接口的路由开销值Transmit Delay接口对LSA的传输延迟时间State接口状态Priority接口的DR优先级Designated Router (ID)本链路上DR的Router IDBackup Designated Router (ID)本链路上BDR的Router IDInterface Address接口地址Timer interval configured配置的OSPFv3定时器，分别定义
18、如下：Hello接口发送Hello报文的时间间隔Dead邻居的失效时间Wait在该定时器超时后，接口退出Waiting状态Retransmit接口重传LSA的时间间隔Hello due in 00:00:08接口将在8秒后发送hello报文Neighbor Count接口的邻居数目Adjacent neighbor count接口的邻接数目display ospfv3 lsdb【命令】display ospfv3 process-id lsdb external | inter-prefix | inter-router | intra-prefix | link | network | ro
19、uter link-state-id originate-router router-id | total 【视图】任意视图【参数】process-id：OSPFv3进程号，取值范围为165535。external：显示数据库中AS-external LSA的信息。inter-prefix：显示数据库中Inter-area-prefix LSA的信息。inter-router：显示数据库中Inter-area-router LSA的信息。intra-prefix：显示数据库中Intra-area-prefix LSA的信息。link：显示数据库中Link-LSA的信息。network：显示数据
20、库中Network-LSA的信息。router：显示数据库中Router-LSA的信息。link-state-id：链路状态ID，IPv4地址形式。originate-router router-id：发布该LSA的路由器的Router ID。total：显示数据库中LSA的统计信息。【描述】display ospfv3 lsdb命令用来显示OSPFv3的链路状态数据库信息。【举例】# 显示OSPFv3的链路状态数据库信息。 display ospfv3 lsdbOSPFv3 Router with ID (5.5.5.5) (Process 1)Link-LSA (Interface Vla
21、n-interface100)-Link State ID Origin Router Age Seq# CkSum Prefix0.15.0.9 5.5.5.5 0304 0x80000001 0x5b6a 10.15.0.9 6.6.6.6 0311 0x80000001 0x6956 1Router-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0)-Link State ID Origin Router Age Seq# CkSum Link0.0.0.0 5.5.5.5 0263 0x80000002 0x823f 10.0.0.0 6.6.6.6 0264 0x80000003 0x625a 1
22、Network-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0)-Link State ID Origin Router Age SeqNum CkSum0.15.0.9 6.6.6.6 0264 0x80000001 0x3498Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0)-Link State ID Origin Router Age SeqNum CkSum Prefix Reference0.0.0.2 6.6.6.6 0263 0x80000001 0x95c4 1 Network-LSAdisplay ospfv3 lsdb命令显示信息描述表字段描述Link-LSA
23、第八类LSALink State ID链接状态IDOrigin Router产生LSA的路由器AgeLSA老化时间Seq#LSA序列号CkSumLSA校验和Prefix前缀数目Router-LSA第一类LSALink链路数目Network-LSA第二类LSAIntra-Area-Prefix-LSA第九类LSAReference引用的LSA类型# 显示LSDB中Link-local LSA的信息。 display ospfv3 lsdb linkOSPFv3 Router with ID (4.4.4.4) (Process 1)Link-LSA (Interface Vlan-interfa
24、ce400)-LS age : 1536LS Type : Link-LSALink State ID : 0.178.1.143Originating Router: 3.3.3.3LS Seq Number : 0x80000003Checksum : 0x22A7Length : 56Priority : 1Options : 0x000011 (-|R|-|-|-|V6)Link-Local Address: FE80:2E0:FCFF:FE00:242ANumber of Prefixes: 1Prefix : 2001:2:/64Prefix Options: 0 (-|-|-|-
25、)LS age : 1558LS Type : Link-LSALink State ID : 0.178.1.143Originating Router: 4.4.4.4LS Seq Number : 0x80000003Checksum : 0x4A6ALength : 56Priority : 1Options : 0x000011 (-|R|-|-|-|V6)Link-Local Address: FE80:2E0:FCFF:FE00:550ANumber of Prefixes: 1Prefix : 2001:2:/64Prefix Options: 0 (-|-|-|-) disp
26、lay ospfv3 lsdb link命令显示信息描述表字段描述LS ageLSA老化时间LS TypeLSA类型Originating Router产生LSA的路由器LS Seq NumberLSA序列号ChecksumLSA校验和LengthLSA长度Priority路由器优先级Options选项Link-Local Address链路本地地址Number of Prefixes前缀的数目Prefix地址前缀Prefix Options前缀选项display ospfv3 lsdb statistic【命令】display ospfv3 lsdb statistic【视图】任意视图【参数
27、】无【描述】display ospfv3 lsdb statistic命令用来显示OSPFv3 LSDB中LSA的统计信息。【举例】# 显示OSPFv3 LSDB的统计信息。 display ospfv3 lsdb statisticOSPFv3 Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process 1)LSA Statistics-Area ID Router Network InterPre InterRou IntraPre Link ASE0.0.0.0 2 1 1 0 10.0.0.1 1 0 1 0 1Total 3 1 2 0 2 3 0display ospfv3
28、 lsdb statistic命令显示信息描述表字段描述Area ID区域标识RouterRouter-LSA的个数NetworkNetwork-LSA的个数InterPreInter-Area-Prefix-LSA的个数InterRouInter-Area-Router-LSA的个数IntraPreIntra-Area-Prefix-LSA的个数LinkLink-LSA的个数ASEAS-external-LSA的个数Total不同区域相同类型LSA的总个数display ospfv3 next-hop【命令】display ospfv3 process-id next-hop【视图】任意视图【参数】process-id：OSPFv3进程号，取值范围为165535。【描述】display ospfv3 next-hop命令用来显示OSPFv3下一跳信息。如果
