1、海运词汇注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨Gross Dead Weight Tonnage净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)轻排水量 Light Displacement满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement实际排水量 Actual Displacement超重附加费Over weight surcha
2、rge燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)港口附加费Port Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)绕航附加费Deviation surcharge直航附加费Direct Additional选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination熏蒸费Fumigation Charg
3、e提单Bill of Lading已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L记名提单Named B/L不记名提单Bearer B/L指示提单Order B/L空白备书Blank Endorsement清洁提单Clean B/L外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L直航提单Direct B/L转船提单Transshipment B/L联运提单Through B/L多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inte
4、r-modal, combined) transport B/L全式提单Long Form B/L简式提单Short Form B/L倒签提单Anti-dated B/L预借提单Advanced B/L过期提单Stale B/L甲板货提单On Deck B/L租约项下提单Charter Party B/L运输代理行提单House B/L船舶适航Seaworthiness租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)航次租船合同Voyage charter party定期租船合同Time Charter Party光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Par
5、ty公共承运人Common carrier私人承运人Private carrier单航次租船合同Single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis租船确认书Fixture Note船方不负责装费Free In (FI)船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free
6、 In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)宣载通知书Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations整船包价运费Lump-sum freight良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)例行手续Idle formality装卸时间计算表Laytime statement延期损失Damage for Detention习惯快速装运Customary Quick
7、 Despatch (CQD)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)托运单(定舱委托书) Booking Note装货单 (下货纸) Shipping Order (S/O)收货单Mates Receipt装货清单Loading List载货清单(货物舱单) Cargo Manifest货物积载计划Stowage Plan危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List积载因素(系数) Stowage Factor进港货Inward cargo出港货Outward cargo集装箱堆场Conta
8、iner yard (CY)集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship半集装箱船Semi-container Ship全集装箱船Full Container Ship整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)提货单(小提单) Delivery Order (D/O)场站收据Dock receipt二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)集装箱
9、设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)滞期费Demurrage船员名册Crew List航行日志Log book班轮运输Liner transport不定期(租船)运输Tramp transport工 最低运费Minimum Freight最高运费Maximum Freight付单提货Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)从价运费Ad valorem freight回扣佣金Address commission (Addcomm)海损理算Adjustment海损理算师Average adjuster海损分摊担保书Average
10、 bond海损担保书Average guarantee天灾Act of God总运费率All in rate年度检验Annual survey全部装卸时间All purposes (A.P)节省的全部时间All time saved (a.t.s)始终保持浮泊Always afloat锚地Anchorage锚泊费Anchorage dues仲裁裁决Arbitration award仲裁员Arbitrator扣押船舶Arrest a ship地区差价Area differential( 租船合同)附件Addendum (to a charter party)码头前沿Apron货舱包装容积Bale
11、 or bale capacity回程货Back (return) load转租合同Back to back charter回程运费Backfreight空载行驶Ballast (to)驳船Barge船员不轨Barratry桶抓Barrel handler垫底货Base cargo (1)起运货量Base cargo (2)捆(包装单位) Bundle (Bd)船宽Beam提单持有人Bearer ( of a B/L)装卸两港Both ends (Bends)缆工Boatman浮标Buoy燃料涨价条款Bunker escalation clause吊杆Derrick铲车Fork-lift tr
12、铲车臂uck互有过失碰撞条款Boom of a fork-lift truck洽订舱位Both to blame collision clause船体Book space舱底货Bottom船舶抵押贷款Bottom stow cargo零担Bottomry loan零担货物Breakbulk亏舱Breakbulk cargo经纪人佣金Broken stowage散装货Brokerage散货船Bulk cargo散货集装箱Bulk carrier美国船级社Bulk container法国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)沿海运输Bureau Verita
13、s (B.V.)运河通行税Cabotage超宽型船Canal transit dues船长Capsize vessel汽车运输船Captain汽车集装箱Car carrier货钩Car container货载份额Cargo hook货物配载主管Cargo sharing货箱Cargo superintendent短少货物查询单Cargo tank适货Cargo tracer运输量Cargoworthiness适航证书Carryings船级检验Certificate of seaworthiness责任终止条款Cesser clause集装箱拖车Chassis理赔人Claims adjuster
14、船级证书Classification certificate船级公告Classification register船级社Classification society首要条款Classification survey精练油Paramount clause清洁货舱Clean (petroleum ) products截至日Clean the holds (to)封航Closing date折叠式板架集装箱Closure of navigation全拆装Collapsible flattrack强制引航Completely knocked down (CKD)公会Compulsory pilotag
15、e拥挤Conference拥挤费Congestion集装箱/滚装两用船Congestion surcharge连续航程Con-ro ship托运Consecutive voyages收货人Consign发货人Consignee托运Consignor托运的货物Consignment拼箱Consolidation (groupage)联营Consortium常数Constants集装箱驳船Container barge集装箱租赁Container leasing集装箱化Containerization已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerised集装箱船Containership货物污染Contamination (of cargo )分摊价值Contributory value传送带Conveyor belt集装箱(角件) Corner cast
