1、版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空1.(2018苏锡常镇二模)Our city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars. A.adjust B.acceptC.accelerate D.accommodate答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳不断增多的车辆。adjust调整;accept接受;accelerate加速;accommodate调节,容
2、纳。2.(2018南通、泰州一模)It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment fully aware of the value of health.A.did he become B.that he becameC.had he become D.that he had become答案B考查强调句型和时态。句意:只有当他崩溃被送到医院治疗的时候他才充分意识到健康的价值。此处不倒装,故选B。3.My family were moving to the countryside and I had to
3、 make some and learn to lead a different life there.A.allowance B.accommodationC.adjustment D.assessment答案Callowance 津贴;accommodation 住处; adjustment 调整,调节; assessment 估价,评估。根据题意可知选C,“做一些调整”。4.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)Varieties of magazines and research papers are with the aim of feeding readers appetite for
4、 specific knowledge.A.put out B.made outC.laid out D.taken out答案A考查动词短语。put out公布,扑灭,出版;make out理解,声称,辨认出,填写(表格);lay out展示,设计;安排;take out取出,除去;把带出去。本题中,put out表达的是“出版”的意思,大量的杂志和研究论文被出版,故选A。5.(2018苏锡常镇二模)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, failing to return deposits
5、to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.A.some of which B.some of themC.of which some D.which of them答案B考查独立主格结构。因为failing是非谓语,所以不应该是从句,是独立主格结构,故用some of them作逻辑主语。6.(2018扬州中学四模)How did you enjoy the game?I was impressed by the energy and shown by the players.A.qualification B.commit
6、mentC.investment D.privilege答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意:你喜欢这个比赛吗?我对运动员所表现出的活力及奉献精神印象深刻。qualification 资格,学历;commitment 投入,奉献;investment 投资,投入;privilege特权。7.What made us proud was that many players memorable shows at the 2014 Inchon Asian Games.A.put up B.put intoC.put on D.put off答案C句意:令我们自豪的是在2014年仁川亚运会上许多运动员的表现
7、让人难忘。put up建造,张贴;put into投入;put on表现(能力或水平);put off推迟。8.What surprised us most was that the price of the to the Childrens Paradise which was built last year rose to $50 the day before yesterday.A.privilege B.admissionC.commitment D.administration答案B句意:最使我们吃惊的是,去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到了五十美元。admission门票费,符
8、合句意。privilege特权,特殊待遇;commitment承诺,投入,奉献;administration管理。9.Whenever I met with a very personal issue that seemed as though I just couldnt defeat it alone, I would go to a trusted friend and the issue to her.A.made out B.laid outC.turned out D.found out答案B句意:每当我遇到似乎不能独自解决的个人问题时,我总会找一个信得过的朋友并向她讲述这个问题。
9、make out搞清楚,弄明白;lay out清楚地描述(解释);turn out结果是;find out查明,弄清。10.Stephen Hawkings conclusion about black holes is a little ,but it has been accepted by most of the world.A.realistic B.abstractC.contemporary D.appropriate答案B句意:虽然史蒂芬霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象,但已被世界上大多数人接受。abstract抽象的,符合句意。realistic现实的;contemporary同时代
10、的,当代的;appropriate恰当的。11.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil, Dr. Johnson as well as his assistants various kinds of grain.A.are experimenting with B.is experimenting withC.are experimented with D.is experimented with答案B句意:为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物,Johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词+as well as+名词
11、(代词)”结构作主语,其谓语动词应根据as well as前面的名词来确定,故可排除A、C两项;由语境可知,此处应用进行时态,故选B项。12.He his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.A.calculated B.consideredC.completed D.controlled答案A句意:他计算了收益和亏损,所得结果是个负数。calculate计算,核算,符合句意。consider考虑;complete完成;control控制。13. there is supply and demand, there is co
12、mmerce.A.When B.Where C.Even if D.As if答案B句意:哪里有供需,哪里就有商业。此处为where 引导的地点状语从句,相当于in the place where,全句相当于:There is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand.,故B项正确。14.When he tried to make a ,he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A.complaint
13、 B.claim C.reservation D.decision答案C句意:当他试图预订房间时,发现他想要的那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。make a reservation “预订”,与句意相符。15.After days of searching, our patience was eventuallyand we found the lost mountain climbers.A.rewarded B.awardedC.required D.balanced答案A句意:经过几天的搜寻,我们的耐心终于得到了回报,我们找到了失踪的登山者。be rewarded(with sth.)表
14、示“得到回报”,符合句意。.阅读理解AIf you watch wolves,its hard to escape the conclusion that perhaps no two species are more alike behaviorally than wolves and humans. Living as we do in families,we can easily recognize the social structures and status search in wolf packs.No wonder native Americans recognized in
15、wolves a sibling spirit.And no wonder human males often face pressure to measure up as “alpha” malesto “wolf up”, as it were.The term alpha male indicates a man who at every moment demonstrates that hes in control in the home and who can become aggressive.This alpha male stereotype comes from a misu
16、nderstanding of the real thing.By observing wolves in free-living packs in Yellowstone National Park,Ive seen that the leadership of the ranking male is not forced,not domineering,and not aggressive to those in his team.“The main characteristic of an alpha male wolf,” the experienced wolf researcher
17、 Rick McIntyre told me as we were watching gray wolves,“is a quiet confidence,quiet self-assurance.You know what you need to do; you know whats best for your pack.You lead by example.Youre very comfortable with that.You have a calming effect.”The point is,alpha males are not aggressive.They dont nee
18、d to be.“Think of an emotionally secure man or a great champion.Whatever he needs to prove is already proven,” he said.There is an evolutionary logic to it.“Imagine two wolf packs,or two human tribes,” McIntyre said.“Which is more likely to survive and reproduce: the one whose members are more coope
19、rative,more sharing,less violent with one another,or the group whose members are beating each other up and competing with one another?”Thus,an alpha male may be a major player in a successful hunt,but after the takedown of the prey(猎物),he may step away and sleep until his pack has eaten and is full.
20、McIntyre has spent 20 years watching and studying wolves in Yellowstone for the National Park Service.He rises early,uses radio telemetry to pinpoint the location of a pack via a radio-collared pack member,then heads out with his spotting scope to observe the animals,taking careful notes of their ac
21、tivities.In all that time,he has rarely seen an alpha male act aggressively toward the packs other members.They are his familyhis mate,offspring (both biological and adopted),and maybe a sibling.This does not mean that alpha males are not tough when they need to be.One famous wolf in Yellowstone who
22、se radio collar number,21,became his name,was considered a “super wolf” by the people who closely observed the arc of his life.He was fierce in defense of family and apparently never lost a fight with a rival pack.Yet within his own pack,one of his favorite things was to wrestle with little pups.“An
23、d what he really loved to do was to pretend to lose.He just got a huge kick out of it,” McIntyre said.One year,a pup was a bit sickly.The other pups seemed to be afraid of him and wouldnt play with him.Once,after delivering food for the small pups,21 stood looking around for something.Soon he starte
24、d wagging his tail.Hed been looking for the sickly little pup,and he went over just to hang out with him for a while.Of all McIntyres stories about the super wolf,thats his favorite.Strength impresses us.But kindness is what we remember best.Biologists used to consider the alpha male the undisputed
25、boss.But now they recognize two hierarchies at work in wolf packsone for the males,the other for the females.Doug Smith,the biologist who is the project leader of the Yellowstone Gray Wolf Restoration Project,said the females “do most of the decision making” for the pack,including where to travel,wh
26、en to rest,and when to hunt.The matriarchs(女族长的)personality can set the tone for the whole pack,Smith said.Or,as McIntyre put it: “Its the alpha female who really runs the show.”Clearly,our alpha male stereotype could use a corrective makeover.Men can learn a thing or two from real wolves: less snar
27、ls,more quiet confidence,leading by example,faithful devotion to the care and defense of families,respect for females,and a sharing of responsibilities.Thats really what wolfing up should mean.1.What does the “alpha male stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Wolves have a sibling spirit.B.Wolves and
28、 humans are alike.C.Humans face pressure to be alpha males.D.Alpha males are aggressive and in control in the home.2.Why is the example of 21 mentioned?A.To compare it with other super wolves.B.To illustrate that it is McIntyres favorite.C.To prove alpha males are tough if necessary.D.To show how th
29、e research was carried out.3.Which of the following images most resembles a real alpha male?A.A strict father who never smiles at his children.B.A father who does most of the decision making.C.A powerful executive shouting at a board meeting.D.A general who never loses a battle in defense of his cou
30、ntry.4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Wolf families B.Alpha malesC.Supreme bosses D.The matriarch答案语篇解读什么是大男子主义?本文给出了回答。大男子主义不是大喊大叫,随时充满侵略性。相反,真正的大男子主义很少大喊大叫,他充满自信,以身作则,忠诚而有奉献精神,保护家人,尊重女性,积极承担责任。1.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The term alpha male indicates a man who at every moment de
31、monstrates that hes in control in the home and who can become aggressive.”可知选D。2.C推理判断题。根据题目,定位到第八段。根据本段的第一句话“This does not mean that alpha males are not tough when they need to be.”可知,本段的主旨是“alpha males can be tough if necessary”21是对这一观点的证明,因此选项C符合题意,故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,“less snarls,more quiet
32、confidence,leading by example,faithful devotion to the care and defense of families,respect for females,and a sharing of responsibilities.”就是作者对真正的大男子主义的理解。只有选项D符合题意,故选D。4.B主旨大意题。文章首段通过对狼与人的对比,引出alpha males这个概念,在后面的段落从各个方面对alpha males展开了介绍。因此,可以判断出,文章的主旨就是alpha males,选项B符合题意,故选B。BConventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our tim
