1、高一英语下册第四单元词汇短语高一英语下册第四单元词汇短语20161.respond vi.回答，答复;响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复;反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用，回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对，的反应 即学即练1(1)They still havent _ my letter.
2、 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to responded to with by respond to in response to 2.certain adj.
3、 确定的;无疑的;某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors=some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure+从句”(人)有把握/确信，(表示主 语的信念) be cer
4、tain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常 为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure+从句”弄清楚/确保， make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语) It is certain that. 一定会，(不能用 sure) 即学即练2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you _ it?你对此有把握吗
5、? (3)He is _ his duty. 他肯定会尽职。 (4)_ he has wronged me. 我确信他冤枉了我。 (5)_ their team will win the match. 他们队肯定会赢得比赛。 a certain coldness certain about/of certain to do Im certain that Its certain that 3.contain vt. 包含;容纳(=hold);抑制(=control) 即学即练3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all. 他的试卷没有一点错误。 (2)Orange ju
6、ice _ things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。 (3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。 (4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。 contained contains contains contain himself 4.affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭 be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever发高
7、烧 即学即练4(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。 (2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。 (3)The audience _ by his speech. 听众被他的演讲深深打动了。 affects is affected were deeply affected 5.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;喜欢 appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 appreciate sth. (thank sb
8、.) 感激某事或某人 appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事 one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激。 即学即练5(1)He highly _. 他非常感谢他的帮助。 (2)We shall _ you again. 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。 (3)I really _ to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。 (4)I would _ you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 appreciated his help appreciate he
9、aring from appreciate your coming appreciate it if 6.succeed v.成功 success n. U成功;成就 C成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. have success in doing sth. be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 achieve great success 取得巨大的成功 sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事 即学即练6(1)We all _ the mid-
10、term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。 (2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。 (3)He was _ as a novelist. 他是非常成功的小说家。 succeeded in passing success a success 7.harm vt. n.损害;危害 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to=do harm to do sb. harm=do harm to sb.对，有害 There is no harm in doing sth. =It does no harm (for sb.)to
11、do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。 (2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 (3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。 harm be harmful to there is no harm in 8.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 die out 绝种，灭绝;熄灭;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死 die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息;(声音) 静下
12、来 die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度 等而死 即学即练8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。 (2) Many old customs _. 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。 (3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。 (4)Open the air hole; the fire is _. 把气孔打开，火要熄
13、了。 died out are dying out die off dying down (5)Every winter some old people _ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。 (6)Nowadays many people _ cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 die from die of 9.in danger (of.)处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 即学即练9(1)The drowned girl was obviously _.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。 (2)The old house is _ col
14、lapse. 那所老房子有倒塌的危险。 (3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _. 他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。 in immediate danger in danger of out of danger 拓展：与 in/out of 搭配的短语 in order 有秩序 in sight 看得见 in trouble 在困境中 in line 成行(队) in place 适合/当 in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常) out of sight 看不见 o
15、ut of trouble 摆脱困境 out of line 不成一直线 out of place 不合适 out of fashion 过时 10.protect.from/against. 保护，免受，(的伤害) defend.from/against.保卫，以抵制， keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from) doing prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做 即学即练10(1)Young plants should be well _ the cold. 幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。 (2)The hen _ its young _ b
16、eing attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。 (3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country from invasion. 每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。 (4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dreams. 什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。 protected from protected against defend stop from 提示：(1)protect against 和 protect from 意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌
17、人的入侵、天灾等，常用 protect against, 对于较小的事情常用 protect from。 (2)在 protect.from/against. 结构中，from和 against 后面常跟 sth.，有时 against 后跟 being done 来强调动作的被动性。 (3)主动句中 prevent/stop.from.中的 from 可省略，在被动句中 from不可省略，而 keep.from.中的 from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。 11.pay attention to 注意 Attention, please! 请注意! (演讲用语) (=May I ha
18、ve your attention, please?) attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to 专心致志于 call ones attention to 唤起某人对，的注意 提示：以上短语中的 to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 即学即练11(1)She _ her appearance.她很注重外表。 (2)A great deal of attention has been _
19、 protecting the environment. 人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。 paid much attention to paid to e into being 出现;形成;产生 bring.into being 使形成;使产生 for the time being 暂时;眼下 即学即练12(1)We dont know when the universe _. 我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。 (2)Such a custom _ long ago. 这种风俗很久以前就有了。 came into being came into being 提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：come into power 当权 come into effect 生效 come into action 开始行动 come into office 就职 come into sight 看得见 come into use 开始使用 精品小编为大家提供的高一英语下册第四单元词汇短语，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。 英语高一下册第四单元重点短语精编 高一下册英语必修二重点短语：第四单元
