1、七年级英语下册完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案2020-2021年 七年级英语下册完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are
2、many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（猎物）. The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police. Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people
3、who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.1. A. youB. usC
4、. him2. A. toB. forC. with3. A. daysB. timesC. kinds4. A. tellB. askC. help5. A. sickB. thinC. blind6. A. easyB. hardC. great7. A. sayingB. lookingC. hearing8. A. aboveB. underC. behind9. A. IfB. OrC. But10. A. sistersB. brothersC. parents【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】
5、【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。 （1）句意：在所有的动物中，我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb，对某人友好，us与we呼应，故选B。 （2）句意：狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb，与某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：有不同种类的狗。day，日子，times，时代，kinds，种类，只有种类适合修饰狗，故选C。 （4）句意：猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，狗可以帮助人类，故选C。 （5）句意
6、：导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，导盲犬是帮助盲人的，故选C。 （6）句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy，容易的，hard，难的，great，伟大的，没有狗，对有些人而言会感觉很艰难，故选B。 （7）句意：狗擅长听和嗅。say，说，look，看，hear，听见，根据常识可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵，故擅长听和嗅，故选C。 （8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根据 the broken house，可知倒塌了就被压在下面，故选B。 （9）句意：如果陌生人进入房子，他们会叫
7、以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。 （10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们，B兄弟们，C父母，根据 look after kids，可知此处是孩子的父母不在家，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is
8、always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all
9、 things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）. 1. A. quietB
10、. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call
11、backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。 （2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟
12、糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 （3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 （4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。 （5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。 （6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，
13、C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。 （8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 （9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 （10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡
14、、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 Help! she
15、 says. Dont worry. I can 3 it. Im a very good 4 . A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Look 5 my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. I can go by 7 ， it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there
16、! answers the woman. Its behind you. It is 9 that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! Whats this in the basket? Its a ducks egg. 1. A. cheapB. full（
17、满的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy2. A. waterB. boatC. shipD. car3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get4. A. teacherB. swimmerC. workerD. runner5. A. afterB. atC. forD. up6. A. cockB. henC. duckD. dog7. A. boatB. carC. bikeD. basket8. A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. playing9. A. nearB. underC. onD. behind10. A. swim
18、sB. runsC. jumpsD. walks【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个妇女要坐船去买东西，他的篮子掉到了河里，这时候一只鸭子游进了她的篮子，并在里面下了一个蛋。一个男的把他的篮子从河里捞了出来。 （1）句意：她的篮子是空的。A.便宜的；B.满的；C.空的；D.重的。根据 A woman is going shopping.可知她的篮子一定是空的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：她的篮子在水里。A.水；B.船；C.轮船；D.小汽车。根据 Then he jumps into the
19、 river. 可知，男的跳进河里帮他拿篮子，因此篮子一定在水里。故答案是A。 （3）句意：别担心，我可以抓住它。A.弄干净；B.搬运；C.做；D.抓住。根据 The man brings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人说的是能够抓住篮子。故答案是D。 （4）句意：我是一个优秀的游泳者。A.老师；B.游泳者；C.工人；D.跑步者。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知他会游泳，是一个优秀的游泳者。故答案是B。 （5）句意：请看着我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （6）句意：一只鸭子看见了这个篮子。A.公鸡
20、；B.母鸡；C.鸭子；D.狗。根据后面提到的the duck可知是鸭子看见了篮子，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我可以坐着篮子走。根据 It gets into the basket. 可知鸭子想的是坐着篮子走。A.船；B.小汽车；C.自行车；D.篮子。故答案是D。 （8）句意：这个男的在河里游泳。根据前面提到的这个男人跳进河里去拿篮子，可知他一定是在河里游泳。A.跑；B.跳；C.游泳；D.玩耍。故答案是C。 （9）句意：它在鸭子下面。根据 Go away 可知，鸭子在篮子里，也就是篮子在鸭子下面。A.在附近；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.在后面。故答案是B。 （10）句意：鸭子从篮子里跳出来游走了
21、。A.游泳；B.跑；C.跳；D.步行。根据 Go away 和 swims away.可知，鸭子从篮子里跳出来了。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much.
22、The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people dont like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are
23、 very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!1. A. hasB. haveC. areD. is2. A. atB. fromC. inD. with3. A. friendlyB. successfulC. uglyD. difficult4. A. CanadaB. AustralianC. AmericaD. Australia5. A. or
24、B. butC. andD. so6. A. shortB. bigC. longD. small7. A. smartB. cleverC. niceD. scary8. A. itB. youC. usD. them9. A. busyB. cleanC. quietD. new10. A. musicB. funC. dinnerD. food【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有
25、很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。 （2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于，故选B。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are fromAustralia.和
26、 The kangaroos are also可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。 （5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。 （7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐
27、怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people dont like很多人不喜欢，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。 （8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. cle
28、an干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语
29、境的答案。5完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5
30、there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time
31、, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. gotB. arrivedC. got to2. A. lotsB. lots ofC. lot of3
