1、英语英语英语完形填空汇编专项习题及答案解析（英语）英语英语完形填空汇编专项习题及答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers a
2、nd sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practi
3、ce at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyo
4、u are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD.
5、 Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的问题。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。 （1）考查形容词。句意：人们为什么害羞？ excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的；根据上
6、文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。 人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致， 根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。 故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独；
7、 abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。 因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。 故选C。 （4）考查名词。 句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭. 根据上文Growing up， they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。 （5）考查名词。 句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技
8、。duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。 design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省. 根据 As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知，他们
9、在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。 （7）考查动名词。句意：结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。 故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据 7 to new peo
10、ple face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流紧张，可知他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的；根据They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。 故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful
11、可怕的； heavy沉重的；根据常识可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。 故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B
12、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City, and 1 on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again. But a disaster can do strange things to
13、people. At the time, I was bewildered and afraid, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me, a potential, which I didnt see. And they made me want to fight it out with 2 . The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadnt been able to do that, I
14、would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is 5 of it, but I mean something bigger than that: a confidence that I am a real, 6 person;
15、 that somewhere there is a special place 7 I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to 8 the most elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me, and I was 9 I cant use this. I sai
16、d.Take it with you he encouragedme, and roll it around. The words 10 in my head: Roll it around, roll it around. By rolling the ball, I could 11 where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing baseball. At Philadelphias over brook School for the Blind, I invented a
17、 successful variation of baseball. We called it groundball. All my life, I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at a time. I would 14 sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress. I believe in life now. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes
18、. I simply mean that the lass of them made me more 15 what I had left.1. A. landingB. knockingC. sittingD. hurting2. A. lonelinessB. deafnessC. blindnessD. sadness3. A. experienceB. lessonC. treasureD. knowledge4. A. nearlyB. mainlyC. interestinglyD. simply5. A. noneB. mostC. allD. part6. A. confide
19、ntB. brightC. positiveD. negative7. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that8. A. start withB. end withC. deal withD. fight with9. A. upsetB. hurtC. disappointedD. frightened10. A. cameB. flashedC. stuckD. appeared11. A. listenB. seeC. feelD. touch12. A. difficultB. probableC. possibleD. impossible13. A. kept
20、B. madeC. setD. planned14. A. passB. failC. succeedD. fall15. A. considerB. appreciateC. realizeD. believe【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又
21、一个的梦想。 （1）句意：四岁那年，我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来，头撞在地上，失明了。A登陆，B敲，C坐，D伤害，根据 falling off 可知是land on撞到，故选A。 （2）句意：他们让我想和失明作斗争。A孤独，B聋，C失明，D悲伤，根据 lost my sight 可知是失明，故选C。 （3）句意：我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A经历，B课，C财富，D知识，根据 I had to learn 可知是课，故选B。 （4）句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是说那种有意思的自信，这种自信可以帮助我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。A几乎，B主要地，C有趣地，D简单地，根据 help
22、s me down an unfamiliar staircase alone ，可知这不是有趣的事情，故选C。 （5）句意：这是其中的一部分。A没有，B大部分，C全部，D部分，根据 I mean something bigger than that ，可知是部分，故选D。 （6）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A自信的，B聪明的，C积极的，D消极的，根据 I can make myself fit 可知作者态度很积极，故选C。 （7）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句
23、中缺少地点状语，先行词是place，故关系副词是where，故选A。 （8）句意：它必须从最基本的事情开始。A从开始，B从结束，C处理，D和战斗，根据 most elementary things，可知基础的事情都是最先开始的，故选A。 （9）句意：我以为他在嘲笑我，我受伤了。A心烦的，B受伤的，C失望的，D害怕的，根据 he was laughing at me，可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的，故选B。 （10）句意： 他的话在我脑子里生了根。 A来，B闪烁，C卡住，D出现，be stuck in，陷入，卡住不动，困住 ， 故选C。 （11）句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到球往哪里去了。A听，B看到，C
24、感觉，D触摸，根据 By rolling the ball，可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音，故选A。 （12）句意：这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A困难的，B很可能的，C合适的，D没可能的，根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的，故选D。 （13）句意：在我的一生中，我已经设定了一系列的目标，然后试图一次实现一个。A保持，B制作，C树立，D计划，set，set goals，设定目标，故选C。 （14）句意：不管怎样，我有时会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A经过，B失败，C成功，D掉下，根据 but on the average, I m
25、ade progress可知失败是成功之母，故选B。 （15）句意：我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A考虑，B感激，C意识到，D相信，本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，故是感激，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver l
26、ived in a house with a large 1 across the road. Hes a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage？I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi
27、 and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when
28、 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi wa
29、s 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we b
30、ase our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder（阶梯）how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isnt it the true meaning of life？1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. d
31、oor2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take
