1、中考英语专题复习九下考点梳理真题训练外研版九下考点1be full of的用法The train was full of people，and I had to stand for over three hours!火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时！(教材P2) (山东莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with【解析】本题考查固定短语。be full of =be filled with(充满)。句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。【答案】Bfull adj.
2、满的，充满的；许多的，丰富的；饱的。fill vt. 填满，装满。fill sth. 把装满/填满； fill. with. 用把装满/填满。be full of=be filled with装满，填满。1. 用full与fill的适当形式填空My suitcase was of books. No more for me，thanksIm . Please this glass for me. The room is with smoke. 2. (2016烟台)Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do，try our best. A. full of B
3、. proud of C. instead of D. because of【答案】1. fullfullfillfilled2. A考点2because of 的用法Well，its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 噢，由于春节，它是中国最繁忙的季节。 (教材P2)(湖北襄阳中考)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No, we didnt. It was put off the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C
4、. as for D. across from【解析】instead of “代替；而不是”；because of “因为，由于”；as for“关于；至于”；across from“在的对面”。句意：“你们昨天开运动会了吗？”“没有。因为大雨它被推迟了。”故答案应为B。【答案】Bbecause/because of的用法：1. because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。2. because of后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。1. He had to retire (退休) early poor health. A. as a result B.
5、 because C. so D. because of2. We are happy our success. A. because of B. because C. so D. if3. (2016济南)I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because【答案】1. D2. A3. D考点3experience的用法The journey was full of exciting experiences. 旅行充满了令人兴奋的经历。(教材P7)(湖北黄冈中考)Mrs. W
6、ang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions【解析】experiment“实验”；expression“表达”；experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”；emotion“感情，情感”。由空格所在句句意“她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作时的一些愉快经历”可知
7、选C。【答案】C1. experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。Did he tell you about his experience as a driver? 他告诉你他当司机的经历了吗？Its a pleasant experience to have a picnic with friends. 与朋友一起去野餐是一次愉快的经历。2. experience还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”。He is a man of great experience. 他是一个经验丰富的人。He has had much experience in this kind of work.
8、 他在这种工作方面有丰富的经验。Studying in a foreign country is a different and you can learn a lot. A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition【答案】C考点4both/either/neither的用法what both schools have两所学校都有(教材P11)(2015浙江温州)Mom，what would you like，coffee or tea?. Just water，please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D.
9、None【解析】问句中只出现了咖啡和茶，由答语中的Just water，please. (只来点水就行了)可知，本空指“(咖啡和茶)两者都不要”。either意为“两者任一”；both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“没有任何人或东西”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物，不能用于两者。故选C。【答案】C1. 作代词时：both “两者都”，either “两者中任何一个”，neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either和neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 作形容词时：both 修饰名词的复数形式。neithe
10、r和either修饰名词的单数形式。3. 作连词时： neither 与nor 连用，意为“既不也不”；either和or 连用，意为“或者或者，要么要么”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both与and连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。1. (2015福州)What would you like，tea or coffee?，thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either2. (2015重庆)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily
11、 visit in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither3. (2016安徽)Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate，but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any4. (2016德州)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. N
12、either D. Either【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C1. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?Im afraid is possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. eachBeither“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither“两者都不”；every“每一个；所有的”，用于三者及三者以上；each“各自；各个”，用于两者及两者以上。由问句句意“斯科特，你能在星期一或星期二来吗？”和答语后句句意“我会在那两天出差”
13、可知，答语前句句意为“恐怕那两天都不行”，故选B。2. Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; bothDall“(三者或三者以上)都”；both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“(两者)都不”。由问句中的关键信息two magazines可知all不合题意，排除A项。both作主语，谓语动词用复数，eit
14、her/neither作主语，谓语动词用单数，第二个空格处的谓语动词are是复数，排除B、C两项。答语句意：我将拿两本中的任何一本，虽然我发现两本都对我非常有用。故选D。3. The kids still werent ，so I gave them a piece of bread each. A. thirsty B. hungry C. full D. cleverC本题考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty 渴的； hungry 饿的； full 饱的；clever 聪明的。句意：孩子们还没饱，因此我又给了每人一片面包。所以答案选C。4. He hasnt seen that intere
15、sting film before. . A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do IB由上句句意“他从前没有看过那部有趣的电影。”可知答语句意为“我也没有看过”。“Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也没有”，是固定结构，其中“连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”应与前文保持一致，故答案应为B。5. Has your mother ever been to London?Yes, and . We went together. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have
16、I D. neither I haveA句意：“你母亲曾经去过伦敦吗？”“是的，我也去过。我们一起去的。”由逻辑推理可知，不但母亲去过，自己也去过。因此用“So+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“也”，表示前者的情况同样适合后者，故选A。一、指示代词和不定代词1. 指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表：这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：Those are my parents. (作主语)那是我父母。Throw it like that. (作宾语)像那样扔。The toys little
17、 Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语)小汤姆喜欢的玩具在篮子里。These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)这些画是由一位老盲人画的。注意：(1)前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that，those 表示。如：Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用this，these指代，起启下的作用。如：Tell the children to do like this： knock the stick into the earth first，then
18、tie the tree to it. 告诉孩子们这样做：先把木棍插进土里，然后把树绑上去。2. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no以及由some，no，any，every 构成的复合不定代词。不定代词通常可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some，any，every 的复合不定代词不能作定语，no和every 只能作定语。many，few，a few修饰可数名词，much，little，a l
19、ittle修饰不可数名词。both，either，neither用于指两者；each，all，any，none，every，another用于指三者或三者以上。1. (2016武汉)Therere four bedrooms in the house， with its own shower. Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. noneCeither意为“ (两者之中) 任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每个；各自”；none意为“没有一个”。either和nei
20、ther只用于两者，根据关键信息four bedrooms (四间卧室) 可排除A、B两项。再由关键信息Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. (那正是我想要的房子，我有好几个孩子。) 可推知，“每个卧室都带有各自的淋浴间”符合语境。故选C。2. (2016哈尔滨)Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself. A. another B. the other C. otherBano
21、ther意为“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；the other意为“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；other意为“别的，其他的”，后接复数名词，泛指其他的人或物。由问句中的two可知谈论两者，结合答语句意“两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我的弟弟，留下另一件给我自己”可知，此处特指两者中的另一个，故选B。3. (2016天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost. A. it B. one C. this D. themA联系前句“我找不到我的票了”可知，本句句意为“我认为我已经把它弄丢了”。所填代词代替上文中提到的ticket本身
22、，ticket是第三人称单数形式，用it代替。故选A。4. (2016广东)I am a little hungry，Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take . Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. thatBit指代上文所提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one指代上文所提到的同类人或物中的一个；this指代距离较近的事物或用于介绍事物或人；that主要用于两种事物对比时，指上文提到的同类单数名词或不可数名词。由此处句意“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃，晚饭很
23、快就准备好了。”可知此处指盘子里纸杯蛋糕中的一个，故选B。5. (2016呼和浩特)There is no salt left. Jim，would you like to get ?OK，Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. anyC由上句句意“没有盐了”可知，空格所在句意为“吉姆，你愿意去买些 (盐) 吗？”。it指代前面提到的同名同物，one只能代替可数名词，而salt是不可数名词，故排除A、B两项；some常用于肯定句和语气委婉并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any常用于疑问句和否定句中。由题目语境可知，空格所在句是语气委婉并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，故选C。
24、二、数词1. 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d；八减t，九减e，f来把ve替；单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。2. 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词用复数形式。如：1/2one half或 a half，1/4one fourth或one (a) quarter，3/4three quarters或three fourths3. 百分数表达法：5%5 percent，读作 five percent。4. 时间表达逆读法：先读分钟，后读钟点。几点过几分，分钟数不超过30时
25、用past。差几分几点，差的分钟数不超过29时，用to。5. 年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-s或-s表示。如：1730s/1730s 18世纪30年代6. “基数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词可作定语。如：Well have a two-month holiday. 我们将有一个2个月的假期。1. (2016天津)Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A. sixteen；sixteenth B. sixteenth；sixteenthC. sixteen；sixteen D. si
26、xteenth；sixteenA句意：李明将要16岁了。他的父母打算为他举办一个16岁的生日聚会。基数词可表示年龄，故第一个空填sixteen；序数词表示次序，故第二个空填sixteenth。因此选A。2. (2016重庆)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child. A. one B. two C. first D. secondD由上句“梅梅要当姐姐了”可知，后句应意为“她的父母计划拥有他们的第二个小孩”。表示“第几个”要用序数词。故选D。3. (2016广东)Ple
27、ase turn to page and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eightyD结合题干和选项可知，此处是用数词构成编号，结构应为“page+基数词”，故选D。4. (2016哈尔滨)What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens birthday. A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C
28、. ninety-ninethB空格所在句句意为“我将去敬老院庆祝格林太太的九十九岁生日”。表示某人的多少岁生日应用序数词，“九十九”的序数词形式为“ninety-ninth”，只有B项拼写正确，故选B。5. (2016兰州) of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quartersD此题考查分数的表达。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子(基数词)大于1时，分母 (序数词) 应加-s；“四分之一”可用quart
29、er代替。故此题选D。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. fly (v. )(过去式)(n. )飞行；航班2. direct (adj. )(adv. )(n. )方向3. succeed (v. ) (n. )(adj. ) (adv. )4. stupid (adj. ) (同义词) (反义词)聪明的5. absent (adj. ) (反义词)出席的6. office (n. ) (n. )(政府)官员7. pass (v. ) (过去式)(prep. )通过；经过8. exact (adj. ) (adv. )精确地9. pilot (n. ) (pl.
30、)飞行员10. we (pron. ) (名词性物主代词)我们的1. flew；flight2. direct/directly; direction3. success；successful；successfully4. silly/foolish，clever/wise5. present6. official7. passed；past8. exactly9. pilots10. ours二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 因为；由于 2. 装满，盛满 3. 一排排地 4. 梦到 5. 出发，动身 6. 成功做某事 7. 即使 8. 只要 9. 当心；小心 10. 脱去(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 1. because of2. be filled with/be full o
