1、中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx2015 年大纲模拟试题 ( 一)I.单词1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _what colorit was.A.make outB.look toC.look out D. take in2. The _of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually make jobs easier to do.3.He mumbled something and blushed as thou
2、gh a secret had been_. A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed4.Mr. Morgan can be very sad _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in person B. in private C. by himself D. as individual5. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away6. _ t
3、heir suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only _her temporarily from pain.8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with _ eye. A. naked B. bare C. fle
4、sh D. pure9. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities10.The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11.When you go to a new country, you must _ yourself to n
5、ew manners and customs.12.I found myself completely _by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on13.These safety measures will _ the reduction of accidents. A. give in B. result from C. result in D. originate in14.Some discussion has _about who should be put
6、in charge of thisproject.A. risen B. lifted C. raised D. arisen15. _ these changes we must revise our plan.A. In the course of B. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success_him in his later study.17.More and more cheaper mat
7、erials are being _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18.We are taking_ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19.This is _the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no accountC. by no means D. for no reason20. The taxi had to _becau
8、se the traffic light had turned red.A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull upII.语法Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer She
9、et.21.So frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. A. was the girl B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was22. It was _then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. until B. not until C. till D. since23.Everything depends on _ we have enough time
10、. A. if B. when C. whether D. that24.Id just as soon _ rudely to her.A. you not speak B. your not speakingC. you didnt speak D. you hadnt spoken25. _you may be right, 1 cant altogether agree.A. As B. While C. If D. Since26. I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _. I told you not to eat at a
11、 restaurant. Youd better _ at home. A. to throw up . to eat B. throwing up . eatingC. to throw up . eat D. throwing up . eat27. His response was _ that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no. A. so B. which C. what D. such28. _ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbyeand left the
12、 meeting room. (2010 年)A. There was B. Being C. There being D. As there being29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _.A. should I take B. must I take C. to take D. I were to take30. I have not found my book yet. Im not sure _ I could have done withit.A. whether B. what C. why D. where31.He
13、 is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, he _ it.A. never have believed B. never did believeC. could never believe D. would never have believed32.I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has_to takeus all.33._ the building for stolen goods, the p
14、olice found twenty machineguns.34.Not until the year of 1954 _ made the capital of this province. A. the city was B. when the city wasC. was the city D. was when the city35.If the dog hadnt barked loudly, we _caught red-handed.A. wont have been B. neednt have beenC. mustnt have been D. shouldnt have
15、 been36. The budget they made is unrealistic_it disregards increased costs.A. for that B. for which C. in that D. in which37. The Latin class had twenty students, _ had had much better language training than I.A. most of which B. which C. most of them D. most of whom38. Close the door, _?A. will you
16、 B. do you C. shall you D. dont you39. The storm_, they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hut B. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hut D. being destroyed40.It was going to be some time _ he would see his father again. A. since B. when C. until D. beforeIII.阅读理解Section ADirecti
17、ons: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passag
18、e:In the past,American familiestended tobe quite large.Parentsraisingfive or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the familyhas decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Onthe average, childrenattendschoolsfor more yearsthan theyused to,makingthem financi
19、ally dependent on their families longer. Moreover, childrennowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment.The parents usuallytaketheresponsibilityfor allthe expenses. Meanwhile,familiesare lessclosethantheyused to be.More and more American motherswork away from home. The b
20、reak up of the familyoccurs when the parents divorce,A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only oneparent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parentsalike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow upfeeling unsettled as th
21、ey are moved back and forth between parents. Usuallyone parent is responsibleforraisingthe children.These singleparents mustcare for the childrens emotional and psychological needs while alsosupporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very littletime forthe parentsown personalinte
22、rests.Singleparents oftenmarry othersingle parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declini
23、ng. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.41.To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because_.A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money o
24、n entertainmentD. all of the above42.What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didnt pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are m
25、ovedback and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.43.According to the author, the s
26、ituations of American families in the future may _.A. become worse B. remain the sameC. get better D. keep unchanged44. The title of the article might be _.A. American Children B. American FamiliesC. American Mother D. American ParentsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:When I was
27、studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I w
28、as impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会 ).The professor didnt act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but asa researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students.One linguistic( 语言的 ) feature of hisinteractingwith hisstudents was thathe used many modal
29、 ( 情态的 ) verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. Whenanswering questions, he usually said, This is my personal opinion and itcould be wrong. or You could be right, but you might find this point ofview also interesting. In China, authorities are always supposed to givewise decisionsand correct direction
30、s.Therefore,studentsalways expect theprofessor togive an answer tothe question,I stillremember how frustratedthey were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Theirexpectationsfrom authoritiesare muchhigherthanthat of American students.Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember Americanteachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their Eng
