1、书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之二三种复合句的运用二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之二：三种复合句的运用一 复合句名词性从句名词性从句通常由从属连词(that，whether，if)、连接代词(who，what，which)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)引导。名词性从句都不能用逗号和主句分开。一、主语从句(1)What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.让我担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。(2016全国)(2)What we need most are popular
2、science books.我们最需要的是科普书籍。(2014浙江)二、宾语从句(1)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam.我希望你能理解我必须不遗余力地搞好期末考试。(2016全国)(2)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我诚挚地希望你能接受我的歉意并理解我的处境。(2016全国)(3)I wonder if youd like to go with m
3、e.我想知道你是否想和我一起去。(2015北京)(4)We are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体，过健康的生活。(2015广东)(5)I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我确信在你的巨大努力下，你的生活会丰富多彩。(2014江西)(6)Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad ti
4、me at the moment.我很遗憾得知你现在过得不好。(2014安徽)(7)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们：我们不应该在失败后沮丧。(2014福建)(8)Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?我能建议把它推迟到八月初吗？(2014北京)(9)Id also like to know how much I have to p
5、ay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包含住宿。(2014新课标全国)(10)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.我经常想象未来我的生活会是什么样的。我想我的生活在十年后会非常不同。(2014大纲全国)三、同位语从句(1)There is no doubt that you can get along well w
6、ith them.毫无疑问，你可以和他们友好相处。(2014天津)(2)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.它反映出当今的一个普遍现象：孩子们是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。(2013福建)四、表语从句In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another
7、category of books：literary books.除了为知识，我们还为乐趣和灵感而读书。那就是我为什么推荐另一种书文学书籍。(2014浙江) 即时训练 用名词性从句翻译下列句子1我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动！(2015北京)We hope (that) we can have more activities of this kind!2我们无法想象没有手机生活将是什么样子。(2014重庆)We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.3负责任是创造一个更好的社会所必须要做的。(2014湖北)Being respo
8、nsible is what it takes to make a better society.4毫无疑问，那里的孩子们急需关爱和帮助。(2013山东)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.5但是最令我感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家写的。(2012江西)But what interests me most are literary books，especially those by famous writers.二复合句 定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。通常由
9、关系代词(who，whom，that，which，as，whose )或关系副词(where，when，why)引导。一、限制性定语从句(1)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。(2016全国)(2)In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.此外，我是一个在组织学校活动方面有丰富经验的外向的女孩。(2015陕西)(3)Talk to someone you
10、trust about how you feel.和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2014安徽)(4)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.我可以清楚地记得事故发生在一个下雨的星期天下午。(2014湖北)(5)However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.然而，有些课文有太多的生词和短语，这对我们来说是困难的。(2012辽宁)二、非限制性定语从句(1)Im wr
11、iting to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的。(2016全国)(2)If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.如果他们经常考试作弊，就会养成坏习惯，这会对他们的人生产生坏影响。(2015广东)(3)
12、Well also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.我们将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，度过一段有趣的时光，我们希望这样会让他们开心。(2015全国)(4)But the best gift I have received is a watch，which my dad gave me on my last birthday.但是我所收到过的最好的礼物是一块手表，它是爸爸去年在我过生日时送给我的。(2014重庆)(5)Our class
13、is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hardworking.我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。(2014天津)(6)I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.我要去四川旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。(2013山东)(7)I have been class monitor since I came to our college，which brought me a strong abi
14、lity of organization.上大学以来我一直是班长，这使我有很强的组织能力。(2013天津)(8)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.众所周知，书是知识的源泉。(2012江西) 即时训练 用定语从句翻译下列句子1最后，我想问一些关于他的私人生活的问题，这一定非常有趣。(2015安徽)Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.2我的老师可能会认为我很优秀，能做好功课，
15、这会使我更有信心。(2015湖南)My teacher may think I am excellent and I can do well in my study，which can make me more confident.3我爱好广泛，包括画画、收藏邮票等。(2013天津)My hobby is widespread，which includes drawing，collecting stamps and so on.4现在我把我在英语上的所有进步都归功于Mrs.Jones，她的鼓励使我取得了我今天所拥有的成绩。(2012广东)Now I owe all my progress in
16、 English to Mrs.Jones，whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now. 5众所周知，污染对人类的危害很大。As we all know，pollution does great harm to human beings.三 复合句状语从句在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。一、条件状语从句(1)Things will turn for the better if we can work out
17、some participation rules for people to obey.如果我们能制定出一些人们要遵守的参与规则，情况会好转。(2016江苏)(2)I would appreciate it if I am offered with an opportunity to display my talent.如果能给我一个展示才华的机会我会非常感激。(2015陕西)(3)If you could provide more specific information，I would be very grateful.如果你能提供给我更详细的信息，我会非常感激。(2015重庆)(4)As
18、 long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.只要有爱心和美德，世界就会变得更美好。(2014广东)(5)Once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.一旦时间表制定好了，我们就应该严格遵守。(2013四川)二、目的状语从句Second，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.第二，你应该经常和中国人交谈，以便能够
19、提高汉语口语。(2015四川)三、结果状语从句(1)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做的如此好以至被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(2016北京)(2)I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.我认为有时我们把电话看得太重要，结果忽视了我们的朋友。(2014重庆)四、让步状
20、语从句(1)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的寓意是：无论情况多么困难，都要不遗余力地去获取知识，绝不要轻易灰心丧气。(2015福建)(2)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论多么普
21、通的工作，都在社会中起一定的作用，因此值得我们尊重。(2013广东)五、原因状语从句(1)Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。(2014安徽)(2)I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I ca
22、nnot go with you as planned.我记得我们原本计划七月去云南，但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤，所以不能按计划和你一起去了。(2014北京)六、时间状语从句(1)Every time I see my watch，I think about my great dad.每次我看到我的手表时，就会想到我伟大的父亲。(2014重庆)(2)When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.当有人落后时，其他人会过来提供帮助。(2013江西)(3)Ill always keep to the right and never c
23、ross a road until the traffic light turns green.我总是会靠右走，直到灯变绿时才过马路。(2013安徽) 即时训练 用状语从句翻译下列句子1如果你对此感兴趣就告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。(2015北京)If you are interested in it，let me know and Ill send you more information.2当我把我的答案给他看时，老师因我能独立思考夸奖了我。(2015湖北) When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my indep
24、endent thinking.3这意味着如果你真的决定做某一件事，无论它可能有多么难，你最终都会找到办法并获得成功。(2014山东)It means if you are really determined to do something，no matter how/however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and youll achieve success.4第三，我的父母希望我学理科因为他们认为做一名理科生，我的未来会更加光明。(2012安徽)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.5如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。(2011山东)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
