1、英语高三英语将来完成时专项训练及答案及解析（英语）高三英语将来完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1The professor you referred to in the letter_ us students three lectures by next Monday.Ahas given Bwill given Cwill have given DGave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的
2、那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。考点：考查时态2Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _ half an hour when you arrive.Awill be playing Bwill have playedCare playing Dhave played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。3Is Tom stil
3、l smoking?NoBy next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.Awill go Bwill have gone Cgoes Dhas been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止，故用将来完成时。句意：汤姆任然吸烟吗？不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。考点：考查时态4. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，wh
4、at do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.Awork Bis working Cwill be working Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？-就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：
5、考查时态5I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.Afinish Bhave finished Cwill be finishing Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦
6、敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。考点：考查时态6You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready.Awill have finished Bwill finishCwill be finishing Dhas finished【答案】A【解析】将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。7Do you know Tom,the manager of that company? -Of course,I know him,By next month,I_him for 10 years
7、.Aknow Bknew Cwill know Dwill have known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？-当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month，by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态8China _a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500，000 by 2015Ais setting up Bwill set upChas set
8、 up Dwill have set up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年，介词by一般和完成式连用，2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选D。考点：考查时态9 -Father seems worn out.-Why not have a family tour? A weeks holiday_ him back to normal.Ahad brought Bis bringingCwill be bringing Dwill have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查
9、时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。考点：考查时态10 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used oneAhas saved BsavesCwill be saving Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的用法； A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时
10、，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作；句意为：-我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。-我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。11Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, whe
11、re I _ for five years.Awork Bhad workedCwill be working Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。考点：考查时态12 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for
12、a used one.Asaved Bhas saved Cwould save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。考点：考查时态13My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.Ahas left Bwill have left Cwill leave Dh
13、ad left【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是by，该词常常与完成时连用，如果后接过去的时间，就用过去完成时；如果后面接现在的时间，就使用现在完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。句意：到今晚八点我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了。本句中的then就是指今晚八点，这是一个将来的时间，所以与将来时完成时连用。故B正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。14Ill come to see your performance a
14、t 9:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end; will meet Bwill have ended; will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将
15、来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 解析：
16、C。15By the time you finish the book, you _ more about Chinese history.Awill learn Bhave learnt Cwill have learnt Dare learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间状语从句the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句使用将来完成时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：By与
17、完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。16By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essent
18、ial training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B17 Jenny, how many years have you studied in China? I _ here for three years by the end of this month.Astudy Bhave studied Cwill have studied Dam studying【答案】C【解析】考查时态。by意为：到为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时. the end of this month是表示将来
19、的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。18By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing _ greatly.Awill increase Bwill have increased Care increasing Dhave increased【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the time引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。19We_three quarters of the book by the end of ne
20、xt semester.Ahave been learning Bwill have learntChad learnt Dwould have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。20By the time I see you again, I _ from that school.Ahave graduated Bgraduated Cwill have graduated Dgraduate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到我
21、再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。考点：考查时态21By next month he _ in the big city for five years.Ahas worked Bhas been workingCworks Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。
22、所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。【点睛】将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如： We will have been marri
23、ed a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。22Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow.Awas to be solved Bhas been solvedCwill have been solved Dhad been solved【答案
24、】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。23They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been
25、 installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。24Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤米打算买辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。 由
26、“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。25Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the worlds population _ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.Awill be increasing
27、Bwill increaseCwill have increased Dhas increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。26This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book
28、 I.Awill finish Bwill have finishedChave finished Dwill be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句中的“by which time”提示我们使用完成时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。27-I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car-I know By next month， she_enough for a used on
29、eAwill have saved Bwill be savingChas saved Dsaves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说 Jean计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时by next month到下个月为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确28By this time tomorrow, I _ the novel being written at the moment.Acomplete Bhave complete
30、dCwill have completed Dwill be completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。29By the time you finish the book, you _ more about Chinese history.Awill learn Bhave learnt Care learning Dwill have learnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。考点：考查动词时态。30-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 oclock this afternoon?-Im afraid no
