1、深圳沪教牛津九年级上册Unit1Wisemeninhistory知识点和练习 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史上的智者 Lesson 1 单词与课文详解 A1 词语点将台Group 1 第一组No.单词 & 词性Meaning ExampleComments 1lift v.抬起，升起Im trying to lift the Earth.= make .higher2ancient adj.古老的ancient Greece 古希腊= old3golden crown金色皇冠不用gold4real adj.真的This happened in the real wo
2、rld, not a film.副词 really5doubt v. n.怀疑I have no doubt about it.doubtless 毫无疑问6completely adv.完全地It is completely made of plete 完成，完全的7truth n.真相，事实He refused to tell the truth.true adj. 真的，对的8seem v.似乎，看起来This problem seems difficult to solve.9solve v. 解决It is a good way to solve the problem.10fill
3、 v.注满，填满He is filled with joy.be filled with 充满 小游戏 ： 看图猜词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Group 2 第二组No.单词 & 词性Meaning ExampleComments 11bath n.浴缸，沐浴We should take a shower instead of taking a bath.take a bath洗澡bathroom洗浴室12bowl n.碗Ben ate three bowls of rice for lunch.bowl碗，pot 罐13displace v.取代，移走Will apple possibl
4、y displace microsoft？dis + place14less adj.更少的(加不可数名词)Do more, speak less. 少说多做。little 的比较级15certain adj.确定的Im certain that she is telling a lie.certainly not 当然不16prison n.监狱She was put into prison because of stealing.in prison 坐牢 in the prison在牢里17brave adj.勇敢的You are brave! You are my hero!braver
5、y n.勇敢18agreement n.同意Youd better ask for agreement first.agree to do 同意去做19shout v.喊，叫Dont shout at your parents. It is impolite.shout = cry 喊20race n. v.(速度)比赛He got the first place in the 100-metre race.只能用于速度比赛 小游戏 ： 看图猜词 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A2 词汇专场近义词1. wise adj.有智慧的，聪明的 clever, smart, intelligent
6、2. type n.类型 kind, sort3. find out = discover 发现 p94. not . any more = not . any longer 不再 p95. gift = present 礼物 p9 p136. huge = very big 巨大的 p137. large = very big 大的 p138. ancient = old 老的9. be amazed at = be surprised at 对.感到惊讶 P410. correct = right 正确的 P4 P5 P12 八上11. certain = sure 确定的 p3 cert
7、ainly= of course 当然12. shout = cry 喊，叫 p3反义词1. different 反 _ 2. agree 反 _3. full 反 _ 4. usual 反 _词语解释1. displace: take the place of2. wonder: want to know3. doubt : 4. solve: 5. fill :6. less : A3 课文精讲 Archimedes and the golden crown（课堂笔记） One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to
8、 make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it._“Its a nice crown, isnt it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth._“This problem s
9、eems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes._Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over._ “Thats it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the kings problem!”_Archimedes went straight to the
10、 palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight._ Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, eve
11、n more water ran into the bowl._ “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so Im certain that its not completely made of gold.”_ “The
12、crown maker tricked me , didnt he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison._ 现学现卖 Archimedes and the golden crown（基础班） One day in_ Greece, King Hiero _ a crown maker _ _ _ a golden crown. At first, he was very happy _it. “Its a _ crown, _ _?” he _ his men. _
13、, _, he began to _ that it was a _ golden crown. “Is it _ _ _ gold?” he _. He _ it _ Archimedes and asked him to _ _ the _.“This problem _ difficult_ _. What should I do?” _ Archimedes.Archimedes was still _ _ this problem as he _ his bath _water. When he got _ the bath, some water _ _. “Thats it!”
14、_ Archimedes. “I know _ _ _ the kings _!” Archimedes went _ to the palace to see the king. First, he _ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he _ two pots into two big _ and filled _ pots _ water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he p
15、ut the crown into _ _ pot. This time, _ _ water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold _ _ water than a crown made of gold and _ _. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, _ Im_ that its not completely made of gold.” “
16、The crown maker _ me, _ _? _ _ bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to _.A5 学以致用I. 以括号里单词的适当形式填空。1. It is a little difficult_(solve) the environmental problem.2. The hall was _(fill) of smoke.3. The hall was_(fill) with smoke.4. He is not telling me the_(true).5. He is in
17、terested in_(race).6. He was _(hit) in the head.7. The woman took the baby boy home_(happy).8. Is it made_(complete) of gold?9. Please give me some gold of the same_(weigh).10. How_(excite) Archimedes was!II. 从括号中选择正确的答案填入横线上。1. The king asked him to_(find, find out) the truth.2. Archimedes was stil
18、l_(thinking about, thinking of) the problem.3. Next, he_(put, putted) two pots_(in, into) two big bowls and filled _(both, all) pots _(by, with) water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water_(ran, run) into the bowl. Then he put the crown into_(other, the other) pot. This time, _(even, ever) _
19、(more, less) water ran into the bowl.4. _(What, How) a bad man he is！5. What a _(lonely, alone) place this is! P96. Leave me _(alone, lonely). P97. _(What, How) excited Archimedes was !8. Dont worry. Ill _(think about, think of) a way.9. He always does _(something unusual, unusual something). P1110.
20、However, no one could find a scale（称）_(large enough, enough large). P13I. 以括号里单词的适当形式填空。11. We use a falling intonation when we are asking for_(agree). P1012. It looks_(interest), doesnt it ? P1013. Youre_(joke), arent you ? P1014. Dont _(worried). Ill think of a way. P1115. Just then, Cao Chong had
21、 a _(wonder) idea. P1316. Helen did an _(excite) thing. P1317. Can anyone tell me how_(weight) it? p1318. One of the most famous wise_(man) in ancient Greece was Diogenes. p1519. The boat was _(fill) with rocks. p1320. Who was the crown_(probable很可能的) made for?II. 从括号中选择正确的答案填入横线上。11. “Can we_(cut i
22、t up, cut up it)?” asked_(another, the other) soldier. P1312. King Solomon ordered a soldier _(cut, to cut) the boy in half. P413. The first woman said, “ Go ahead. That_(seem, seems) fair.” However, the second woman was_(full, filled) with fear. “No!” she shouted. “Dont_(kill, killed) him! Let_(ano
23、ther, the other) woman _(to have, have) him. P414. Everyone was_(amazing, amazed) at _.A. how did King Solomon solve this problem.B. how King Solomon solved this problem. P415. I want to be a scientist _(like, as ) Archimedes in the future. p10 16. You neve liked science _(before, ago ). p10 17. _(What, How) a huge animal it is！ p1318. C
