1、张家口市学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语 张家口市20182019学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语注意事项：1 .本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间122分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话一每段对话后冇一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选岀最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. Whcn is the library open on Saturdays?A. From 8 am to 4 pm.B. From 8 am to 6 pm.C. From 10 am to 6 pm.2. What is the weather like in Beijing?A. It is warm.B. It is snowy.C. It is rainy.3. What is the man going to do
3、?A. Prepare for an exam.B. Exercise at the gym.C. Run in Smith Park.4.What will the woman get from the bakery?A. Some milk.B. A chocolate cake.C. A loaf of bread.5. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Take a train.B. Go to see Bob.C.Meet her uncle.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项小选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Waiter and customer.C. Workmates7. Where did the man find the notebook?A. On the floor.B. On the table.C. On t
5、he chair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Attend Lauras wedding.B. Collect Lauras wedding dress C. Help Laura with a wedding dress.9. What color will Laura wear?A. White.B. Gold.C. Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B
6、. At the womans.C. In a drugstore.11. What does the woman mostly do in the evenings?A. Watches TV B. Does some writing.C. Walks in a park.12.What is the mens advice?A. To stop overeating B.To lose some weight.C.To take more exercise.听第9段材料y回答第13至16题。13.How is the man feeling?A. Relaxed.B. TiredC. Sa
7、d.14.How many exams will the man take?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.15.Whai will the woman have to finish before this Friday?A. An exam.B. An article C. A report.16. Which subject will the woman help the man with?A. Chemistry.B. Physics.C. Math.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Why were zoos built originally?A. To stud
8、y animals.B. To educate people.C. To entertain visitors.18.What was required to visit the first zoo at first?A. An invitation.B. An entrance fee.C. A scientific paper.1 9. When did the Conterville Zoo open?A. In the 1820s.B. In the 1890s.C. In the 1920s.20. What is the Centerville Zoo devoted to?A.S
9、tudying the endangered animals.B.Protecting the endangered animals.C.Showing people endangered animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AWhen you get tired of eating all the delicious fdod around you, burn those calories（卡 路里）with some thrilling outdoor acti
10、on. Here are activities you can experienceNight RollerbladingEver thought about skating at night on the streets where famous historical figures like Monet or Hemingway once walked? Paris Rolle has been offering in Paris since the 1990s. People gather each Friday, except when there is rain or other d
11、angers on the road, and skate at night. They meet, talk, have fun and skate.Cycling on a GlacierIf you are a fan of mountain biking, then France is the place to be. With the Alps, the Pyrenees and many other amazing places to cycle, you are close to a biking track anytime and anywhere. There are aro
12、und 60,000 kilometers of hiking tracks.Horse RidingHorse riding can be done anywhere, but where else do you have the chance to ride through the vineyards（葡萄园）of Provence, enjoy the views of the Atlantic Ocean or pass I by the amazing castle of the Loire Valley on a horse? Whether you love to take ca
13、re of a horse, want to see the views from a different perspective or want to learn to ride, from Brittany to Normandy, France provides a horse-riding experience for every one.ClimbingThere is no better introduction to the outdoors of France than climbing. The Alps are much steeper than the Pyrenees,
14、 so you can surely find several climbing opport unities there. Because the French love hiking and climbing, you will find check points all over the I mountains as well as people to help you get around, along with maps, signs and good food as a reward at the end of an exhausting day.21.What can you d
15、o if you choose Night Rollerblading?A.Walk with MonetB. Enjoy the views of the Alps.C. Cycle on a rainy FridayD. Skate at night.22.Which activity should people select to get close to the Atlantic?A. Night RollerbladingB. Cycling on a Glacier.C. Horse Riding.D. Climbing.23.What do these activities ha
16、ve in common?A. They are for cyclists.B.They are all in France.C.They are night activities.D.They provide people with check points.BDogs provide us with unconditional love and support, and keep us walking and healthy well into our golden years. But it turns out that theres another skill dogs have th
17、at can improve our lives greatly. A new research presented at the American Society for Biochemistry suggests that dogs sense of smell can identify cancer in blood samples with about 97 percent accuracyWhile humans only have six million smell nerve endings in their noses, dogs have 300 million, which
18、 means theyre about 10,000 times better at discovering smells than humans. The new research conducted by Heather Junqueira and her colleagues shows that trained dogs can correctly distinguish between the blood samples of healthy patients and those with lung cancer 96. 7 percent of the time.The new r
19、esearch builds upon previous studies, including a 2017 study that found a trained dog could identify the presence of lung cancer through breath samples with an extremely high accuracy rate. Before that, there was a 2013 study that found that trained dogs could discover breast cancer through blood sa
20、mples. Then theres the 2011 study involving a dog named Marine who was 97 percent accurate in discovering colon（结肠）cancer.In many of these studies , what was especially impressive was the fact that the dogs could discover cancer while it was still in its very early stages, which could make them even
21、 more useful than lab testing. Although there is currently no cure for cancer, early discovery offers the best hope of survival. A highly sensitive test for discovering cancer could potentially save thousands of lives and change the way the disease is treated.24.What does Heather Junqueira s team fi
22、nd?A.Dogs have more smell nerves than humans.B.Dogs can sense its own disease.C. Dogs offer support to humanD.Dogs can identify cancers.25.What do we know about the new research?A.It is based on previous studies.B.It studied a dog named Marine.C. It successfully discovered breast cancerD.It is done
23、by American Molecular Biology.26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Dogs can only discover early cancers.B.Early discovery of cancers can help cure cancer.C.The discovery may affect the way of treating cancers.D.Dogs are better at treating cancers than lab testing.27.What can be a suitable
24、title for the text?A.Dogs Help Cure Early CancersB.Dogs Can Be Our Health GuardC.Lab Testing Fails in Discovering CancerD.Dogs Blood Samples Help Discover CancersCResearchers showed the world the first evidence of a supermassive black hole and its shadow. This black hole is 55 million light-years fr
25、om the Earth and weighs 6. 5 billion times that of the sun. The gravitational pull of the black hole in the Messier 87 galaxy is so strong that not even light can escape. 1i is the first picture ever taken of a black hole.The effort to photograph it required an international team of 200 scientists a
26、nd a virtual Earth-sized radio telescope to collect the necessary data. Then it took two more years of supercomputer processing and analysis to ensure that no errors were made. Making an image of a black hole doesnt come easily, as many people can tell you, said Shep Doeleman, an astrophysicist at H
27、arvard University. But we consider ourselves to be explorers. We exposed a part of the universe that had never been seen beforeAs an astrophysicist, this is a thrilling day for me, said France Cordova, director of the National Science Foundation, which helped fund the work. We have been studying bla
28、ck holes for so long. 1t is easy to forget that none of us has ever seen one . Actually, black holes were first predicted by Albert Einsteins general theory of relativity. He himself doubted their existence and he thought he must have made a mistake then. ”Scientists dont know how supermassive black
29、 holes are, hut they think they lie in the center of every galaxy in the universe. They also appear to control how big a galaxy can grow, and when and where star formation takes place. Eventually, the team members hope the image will help answer questions about the strangc processes that occur at a
30、black holes edge. 1t will also allow them to test Einsteins theories at one of the most extreme environments in the universe 28.What makes it difficult for light to escape from the black hole?A.The Messier 87 galaxy.B.The weight of the sun.C.The black holes gravitational pull.D.The large shadow of t
31、he black hole.29.Why is it difficult to make an image of a black hole?A.Because radio telescopes fail to collect the data.B.Because a black hole is too far away from the Earth.C.Because to get the necessary data is no easy task.D.Because scientists cant find the time to process the data.30.What does
32、 Cordova mean by saying it is easy to forget that none of us has ever seen one”？A.They were so thrilled to see the black hole.B.They thought they had ever seen a black hole.C.They had predicted the theory of relativity.D.They were excited and forgot doing their work.31 .What is the significance of the
