1、人教版高中英语必修4各单元短语及句型整合人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合作者：王海峰Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. have much in common with 与有很多共同点（P1）知识拓展 have nothing/littleincommonwith.跟毫无相同之处；have sth in common with 与有些相同之处2. dress as 乔装打扮成（P1）知识拓展 work as担任；serve as充当；act as担当；3. fight for the French为而奋斗（P1）知识拓展 fight with与并肩
2、战斗；与打架；fight against对抗；反对；与作斗争4. drive .out of将从驱逐出去（P1）5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）6. be given the Nobel Peace Prize 赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）知识拓展 be awarded a prize被授予一个奖项；get/win/receive a prize获奖7. in modern Chinese history 在中国现代史上（P1）8. concern oneself with 关心，从事（P1）知识拓展 be concerned with 关心；涉及；set out to do
3、 sth =set about doing sth着手做某事15. warn sb that警告某人（P2）知识拓展 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事；warn sb of sth警告某人某事16. make it worthwhile使值得（P2）知识拓展 be worth doing值得做；be worthy to be done值得被做；be worthy of being done值得做；be worthwhile to do sth某事值得做17. since ones childhood 从某人童年起（P2）知识拓展 ever since从那时到现在；
4、since then从那时以来；（两者都是现在完成时的标志）18. come into ones arms回到的怀抱（P2）19. fully understand sth完全理解（P2）20. Its unusual for sb to do sth对谁而言做某事很不寻常（P2）21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动（P2）22. be determined to下定决心（P2）23. communicate with与交流（P2）24. work out the social system勾勒出他们的社会体系（P2）
5、知识拓展 come for 来取；come about发生；come脱落32. in ones chosen career在自己的职业生涯中（P6）33. catch ones eye吸引某人的目光（P6）34. cut the death/birth rate降低死亡率/出生率（P6）35. be intended for 为而准备；预定（P6）知识拓展 intend to do 打算做某事；be meant for本应为；注定要成为；mean to do打算做；有意做36. deliver a baby接生（P6）知识拓展 deliver sth to把某物送往何处；get sth del
6、ivered把某物送出去；deliver a speech发表演讲be concerned about关心；挂念9. devote ones life/time to doing sth把贡献给；致力于（P1）10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）知识拓展 find-found-found （找到）; found-founded-founded(建立)11. behave like humans举止像人（P2）知识拓展 Behave yourself. 规矩点！behave as if/though 表现得就像12. mean doing
7、意味着（P2）知识拓展 mean to do 打算做；想要做某事；try doing.尝试做；try to do.尽力做；stop doing.停下正做的事；stop to do.停下来去做（另一件）某事13. leave sb doing sth 让某人继续处于某种状态（P2）知识拓展 leave the windows open忘了关窗户；leave the shoes uncovered把脚丫露在外面14. move off 离开；启程；出发（P2）知识拓展 work out the math problem算出数学题； work out a plan制定一个计划25. be outsp
8、oken about对直言不讳（P2）26. argue for为辩护（P2）知识拓展 argue with与争论；argue against争辩27. be used for 被用来（P2）知识拓展 be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事28. do some research on.做些某方面的研究（P6）29. gain a doctors degree获得博士学位（P6）知识拓展 gain knowledge获得知识；gain confidence获得自信；gain success 获得成功30
9、. By chance偶然；意外地（P6）知识拓展 by accident偶然；意外地；by mistake出于差错；by law依据法律；by force凭暴力；by design故意地；by heart记牢31. come across 偶遇（P6）知识拓展 出现；出版；结果；37. make sure确保，确信（P6）知识拓展 make sure that.确保；make sure to do sth；be sure of sth对有把握；be sure to do sth一定做某事；be sure that sb will do sth确信某人会做某事；not be sure how/
10、when/where to do sth不清楚如何/何时/哪里去做某事；be not sure if/whether sb will do sth不清楚某人是否会38. place A second to B把A放置在B之后（P6）知识拓展 place B before A把B放置在A之前39. cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事（P6）40. carry on 继续（P6）Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land1. main food 主食（P10）知识拓展 main reason主要原因；main/major problem主要问题；main poi
11、nt要点；main/major concern最关心的；main road主干道2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）知识拓展 4. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻5. have a high output产量高（P10）6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10） 知识拓展 think/find/believe/consider/feel it adj（for sb）to do sth认为/发现/相信/认为/感觉(某人)做某事如何7. a great need for sth对某物需求量大（P10）8.
12、a disturbing problem一个令人不安的问题（P10）9. search for 寻找（P10）知识拓展 hunt for寻觅；look for寻找；seek for寻找；stand for代表10. callhima farmer 称呼他为农民（P10）知识拓展 elect sb king选某人当国王；choose sb chairman选某人当主席；name their son Henry给儿子取名亨利；make sb president选举某人做校长11. circulate his knowledge传播知识（P10）知识拓展 spread knowledge传播知识；h
13、ave some knowledge of sth有知识；get knowledge获得知识；increase/improve your knowledge长知识live a hard life生活很艰辛；live a simple life生活简朴18. have more than fewer trouble麻烦更多（P10）知识拓展 have more troubles麻烦更多19. have a dream about sth有一个梦想（P10）20. with the hope of 怀着希望（P10）21. over the past few years在过去几年间（P14）知识拓
14、展 during/over/in the past/last few years在过去的几年间，属于现在进行时标志22. chemical fertilizer 化肥（P14）23. the long-term use of the chemical fertilizers长期使用化肥（P14）24. cause damage to sth造成损害（P14）知识拓展 cause serious damage造成严重破坏；cause long-lastingpsychological damage造成长久的心理创伤25. underground water地下水（P14）26. be dange
15、rous to peoples health对人体健康有害（P14）知识拓展 be strange to对生疏；be suitable to适合于；be polite to有礼貌；知识拓展 stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事；keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；然而：keep sb doing sth让某人持续做某事33. intend to do sth想要做（P52）知识拓展 be intended for sth打算为所供；plan to do sth计划做某事；mean to do sth打算做某事； tend to do sth会
16、（倾向于）做某事；manage to do sth设法完成某事34. be lost in thought陷入沉思（P52）知识拓展 be lost in a forest在森林里迷路；be dressed in穿着；be buried in专心于；be engaged in忙于；be involved in 被卷入其中 35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么3. struggle for 为斗争（P10）知识拓展 search for查找；look for寻找；hunt for寻找；ap
17、ply for申请；seek for 寻找；run for竞选12. in the past five decades 过去的五十年（P10）13. be born in poverty 出生贫困（P10）知识拓展 be born with a silver spoon in ones mouth天生富贵14. ridof使摆脱（P10）知识拓展 rob sb of sth抢走某人某物； inform sb of sth通知某人某事； accuse sb of theft 指控某人偷窃； remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；warn sb of sth提醒某人注意什么15. be s
18、atisfied with 对满足（P10）知识拓展 be wrong with坏了；出故障；be angry with恼怒；be familiar with精通；熟悉；be popular with受欢迎；be busy with忙于；be friendly with与友好16. would rather do sth宁可做什么（P10）知识拓展 would rather go hungry than eat snake宁可挨饿也不吃蛇肉；prefer to work rather than hang around宁可工作也不愿闲逛17. lead a comfortable life过舒适
19、生活（P10）知识拓展 be opposite to 相对；be similar to相似.相同；be close to接近于；be familiar to精通; 熟悉；be useful to对有用； be acceptable to可接受；be related to与有关27. affect sth影响（P14）知识拓展 have a negative effect on有负面影响；affect the crops影响粮食作物；affect the central nervous system 影响中枢神经系统28. build up in peoples bodies在人体内形成积蓄（P
20、14）29. lead to导致（P14）知识拓展 belong to属于；refer to谈及；参阅；turn to查阅；求助；向.求助；see to处理；料理；reply to答复；object to反对 30. make the soil richer in minerals丰富土壤的微量元素（P14）31. keep the soil free from chemicals让土壤不受化学物质的污染（P14）32. prevent the water (from) carrying away the soil防止水土流失（P14）36. find out a best way for f
21、armers to grow crops替农民探索一种最佳的种粮技术（P52） 37. knock the seeds out of the seed heads从谷穗里捣出种子（P52）38. suggest doing sth建议做某事（P52）知识拓展 suggest that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事；Its suggested that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事； My suggestion is that sb (should) do sth我的建议是某人应该做某事；this is my suggestion that sb (s
22、hould) do sth这就是我们的建议某人应该做某事39. organic farming 有机农业（P52）40. give sb advice on how to do sth建议某人如何做某事（P52）知识拓展 give sb advice on doing sth就做某事提出建议Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour1. break into a shop非法进入商店(P17)知识拓展 break through突破；突围；break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；break down分解；发生故障；失败；break outv. 爆发；突发；b
23、reak away fromvt. 放弃；脱离知识拓展 feel bored 觉得无聊；feel inspired受到启发；feel encouraged受到鼓励5. be content with对满意(P18)知识拓展 be pleased with 对满意；be satisfied with对满意；6. be badly off（worse off） 贫困(P18)知识拓展 be well off富裕；be better off小康7. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动(P18)8. be born in poverty出生贫寒(P18
24、)知识拓展 be born in a poor family出身于贫困家庭；born with a silver spoon in ones mouth天生富贵9. become famous for变的有名(P18)知识拓展 be good for对有益；be anxious for渴望；be sorry for对抱歉；be fit for适合于；be ready for为作好准备；be eager for渴望；be responsible for对负责任a particular form of acting一种特殊的表(P18)知识拓展 be lost in 埋头于；迷失在中；be bur
25、ied in埋头于；埋葬于；be engaged in忙于18. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘(P18)19. cut off切断，隔绝(P18)知识拓展 cut up切碎； cut down砍刀；cut in插嘴；超车；插20. share sth with sth跟某人分享(P18)21. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味(P18)知识拓展 with care= carefully细心地；with caution=cautiously谨慎地；with courage=courageously勇敢
26、地；with ease=easily轻易地；with confidence=confidently自信地 22. burst into laughter放声大笑(P20)知识拓展 burst into tears放声大哭；burst into flames着火；burst into cheers热烈欢呼2. up to now到目前为止(P18)3. make people laugh逗人笑(P18)知识拓展 have sb do sth叫某人做某件事；get sb to do sth叫某人做某事；force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事4. feel depressed感觉郁闷(P
27、18)10. 演方式(P18)知识拓展 in the form of以的形式；fill in the form填写表格11. entertaining silent movies滑稽的无声电影(P18)12. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名(P18)知识拓展 be known for因而著名；be known as 以而著称；as is well known，众所周知；it is known to all that.众所周知13. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子(P18)知识拓展 be a loser 失败者14. be
28、unkind to sb对不好(P18)知识拓展 be fair to对公平；be strange to对生疏；be suitable to适合于；be polite to有礼貌；be opposite to 相对；be similar to相似.相同15. rush there in search of冲向寻找(P18)16. pick up拾起/接某人(P18)知识拓展 pick out挑出；pick off摘掉17. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪23. think it funny to觉得滑稽(P20)知识拓展 find it adj (for sb)
29、to do sth发现对某人来说干什么怎么样；make, consider, believe都可以这么用24. play on words说俏皮话(P20)25. treat it as a question把当作一个问题(P20)知识拓展 regard sb as.把某人视作；consider sb as.认为某人是；think of sb as 认为某人是26. star in a film在电影中扮演主角知识拓展 play / act the role of sb in a film在电影中扮演角色27. be shocked to do sth很震惊干什么(P59)28. It is
30、difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事有困难(P59)知识拓展 可以用于这个句式的形容词还有hard, easy, possible, impossible, necessary, convenient, common；unusual, difficult等。29. find out how to do sth 查明咋做某事(P59)30. It seems possible to do sth 似乎能做某事(P59)Book 4 Unit 4 Body language1. the universitys student association大学学生会(P26)2. take sb to a place带某人去哪里(P26)3. see sb do sth看着某人做完某事(P26)知识拓展 se
