1、六级答案Part Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1A not be sustained in the long term解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。2B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3D politicians are
2、 afraid of losing votes in the next election解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。4A allow people to work longer解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。5D younger workers are readily available解析：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分
3、析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。6B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7B They find it hard to balance career and family.解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。8be innovativ
4、e and take risks than younger ones解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.9mostly have families解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。10military service解析：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义
5、，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即military service.Part Listening ComprehensionSection A11. What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。12. What is the woman eager to know?【
6、答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。13. What does the man mean?【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。14. What do
7、 we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.15. What do we learn about the woman?【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.【解析
8、】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。16. What does the women want to do？【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】D At a “Lost an
9、d Found”【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?【答案】C Convert in into a hotel【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。19. What is the key to write a good classical detective st
10、ory according to the man?【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应D选项。20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?【答案】D To be entirely alone.【解析】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。21. What
11、does the man say about writers?【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。22. What does the woman say about British railways?【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解析】在对
12、话一开始，女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if you dont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。24. What do
13、es the man say threatens the existence of railways?【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?【答案】D They lose a lot of money.【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。Sect
14、ion BPassage One文章解析：本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威胁是极地冰盖的融化，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130万年间至少坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的话，再次提醒我们，西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。其实按常理来说，如果听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低。所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩
15、大阅读范围，增长见识。关于环境保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。难点词汇：West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的答案及解析：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be c
16、overed with water.细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。27. What do scientists disagree on?【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just h
17、ow unstable it is” 即可得出答案。28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?【解析】A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 milli
18、on years” 所以选A选项。29. What the scientists latest findings suggest?【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”， 而其他选项都不是最新的发现。Passage Two30 B）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.【解析】听力
19、一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知应该选B。31 B) The way they store data.【解析】“Why do deleted photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”
20、，从这句话可知图片之所以不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。32 C) When the URL is reused.【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”，从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除。Passage Three33. A解析：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.34. B解析：第一段原文中有对应语句，
21、即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35. C解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。Section C36. diverse37. tragic38. commit39. outcome40. scale41. colleagues42. accurate43. averages45. Students with high hope set themse
22、lves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.Part Reading Comprehension（R
23、eading in Depth）Section A47.答案：feminine and weak解析：文中提到because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。48.答案：lose composure解析：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把loss变成动词lose。49.答案：stress-related disorders解析：文中提到can contribute to stress-relate
24、d disorder。50.答案：their relationship with partners解析：文中提到report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。51.答案：aggressive解析：文中提到into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。Section BPassage One52) A solve virtually existing all problems细节题。抓住
25、时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.推论题。 我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社
26、会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。 “Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable a
27、nd justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。 A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中 “India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。
28、55) A Insufficient funding.细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从“are seriously underfunded” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But tr
29、y to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。Passage Two57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.解析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并
30、且细节性太强了。D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的原因是，因为有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。58. B. His independent and abstract thinking解析：B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。59. D.
31、 They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.解析：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A说他们缺乏分析能力，B说他们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.解析：正确答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说What an idea!还说是需要把头往墙上
32、撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞。61. B. was little known in academic circles解析：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了。Part Cloze62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划63 D abandoning abandon 放弃，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。6
