1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing习题 新人教版选修7Unit 4Sharing【热点话题】Society(社会)贫困生可否降低60分上清华体裁：议论文写作思路：引起话题贫困生“贫”在何处降分录取贫困生的危害【美文诵读】As_regards the news that poor students can enjoy 60 points decline when they are admitted to such advanced universities as Tsinghua University，I feel rather surprised and puzzled.As_is
2、_known_to_everyone，what_makes“poor”students_poor_is_that_their_families_are_poor_not_that_their_intelligence_is_poor. What they actually need should be financial help rather than the decline of points.History never lacked such poor students who achieved great success in exams.As we know，hardship and
3、 suffering are what it takes for great talented figures to grow up.In_terms_of this，poverty just provides the right environment for the poor to grow into great figures.Whats worse，this socalled kind means may lead_to more unfairness because many people may try every means to change their identificat
4、ion，pretending_that_they_are_poor.All in all，I totally disagree with it.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1至于这次旅行，我们现在不能做任何决定。(as regards)As_regards_the_travel，we_cant_make_any_decisions_now2将句用强调句型改为同义词。As is known to everyone, it_is_their_families_not_their_intelligence that makes“poor”students poor.3就钱来说他很富有，但就
5、友情来说就不然了。(in terms of)In_terms_of_money，hes quite rich，but not in_terms_of_friendship4在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(lead to)In given conditions，a bad thing may_lead_to_good_results5他坐在那儿，假装看书。(现在分词作伴随状语)。He sat there，pretending_to_be_reading_a_book.按要求写出下列单词1门诊部，小诊所n.clinic2宇航员，太空人n.astronaut3裁缝；缝制，定做 n& vta
6、ilor4周年纪念(日) nanniversary5树干，躯干，大衣箱n.trunk6航空邮件 nairmail7两星期 nfortnight8平台，讲台，月台n.platform9特权，特别优待n.privilege10遥远的，偏僻的adj.remote11安全，保护， 保障n. security安全的，牢固的adj. secure12调整，使适合v. adjust调整 nadjustment可调整的adj. adjustable13参与，参加v. participate参加，参与n. participation参加者，参与者n. participant14志愿的adj. voluntary
7、志愿者n. volunteer15技能，技巧n.skill熟练的adj. skilled用所给单词的适当形式填空。1They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)2The company was in deep financial difficulties because no other company financed its new project and the_finance for its operation cam
8、e from a bank loan.(finance)3The road was so muddy that when I arrived at the village，there was mud all over my trousers.(mud)4They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute)5The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and the
9、y received donations from other companies as well.(donate).翻译下列短语1迫切想要；渴望 be_dying_for/to_do_sth.2收到某人的来信 hear_from_sb.3多达；胜任；取决于up_to4肯定如此，毫无疑问 for_sure5在困难中，在危急中in_need6需要in_need_of7伸出 stick_out8(使浸水之物)完全变干 dry_out9(指河流、井等)干涸 dry_up10对有影响/有关系make_a_difference选用上述短语完成下列短文。I (1) heard_from Mary yest
10、erday，and she suggested that I should do something to help the villagers (2) in_need_of food and clothes.Reading her letter，I (3) was_dying_to collect money and persuade my neighbors to donate some clothes to the villagers.I think we can (4) make_a_difference if everyone does his bit for the poor.重点
11、句型1To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(p.29)老实说，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活产生影响。 to be honest“说实在的”，在句子中作独立状语，常位于句首。相同用法的表达还有：to be fair/frank/brief/exact；honestly/fairly/frankly/exactly speaking。To_be_honest，we dont have a chance of winning.说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。模仿造句用上述句型完成
12、下列句子。(1)To_be_honest(说实话)，I dont want to go to the party tonight.(2)To_be_fair(公平地说)，some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3)He came back home very late last night，or early this morning to_be_exact(确切地说)2It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.
13、(p.30)跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是荣幸之至。It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是荣幸/做某事非常难得It_was_a_privilege_to work with such a great scientist.能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)It_is_a_great_privilege(很荣幸)for me to give you a talk here.(2)It_was_a_privilege_to_attend_the_ceremony(出席这个仪式是个极大的荣誉)3The gift you give is
14、not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p.34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有需要的人一项捐助。not.but.连接两个并列的表语，意为“不是而是”。not that.but that.不是因为而是因为He looked at it carefully and saw that it was not a rope but a snake.他仔细一看，原来那不是一条绳子，而是一条蛇。模仿造句用
15、上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我讨厌英语，不是因为英语难学，而是因为我的英语老师给我们布置太多的作业。I_hated_English_not_that_English_was_difficult_to_learn_but_that_our_teacher_gave_us_too_much_homework.(2)这个礼物不是给你的，而是给你妈妈的。This_gift_is_not_for_you_but_for_your_mother.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。说实话，我的确认为能去北京学习对我而言真是三生有幸，这倒不是因为北京有许多风景名胜，而是因为北京是一个多元文化的城市，在那里我可以拓宽视
16、野。To_be_honest，I_do_think_it_is_a_privilege_for_me_to_study_in_Beijing.It_is_not_that_Beijing_has_many_places_of_interest，but_that_Beijing_is_a_multicultural_city_where_I_can_broaden_my_horizon. 1句中有now, look(你瞧)，listen(你听)等信息词，动词用进行时态；句中有如in 2006，two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间状语，动词用过去式；句中有如so far，in the
17、last(past)few months(years)等时间状语时，谓语用现在完成时。句子有by the end of过去时间，谓语用过去完成时态。句中有by the end of将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。如：In the past few weeks，we have finished two thirds of the job.So far we have known everything behind the accident.In 2003，SARS hit China，causing many deaths.By the end of last year we had learned
18、 3，000 English words.By the end of the year，well have finished the project.2动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。【例】 Tom
19、_(fire) because of his carelessness.解析：不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。答案：was fired【例】 If you had followed my advice，you _(pass) the examination.解析：条件从句中的谓语had followed，表示与过去事实相反，是虚拟语气，主句的谓语要与之呼应，所以答案为 would have passed。答案：would have passed【例】 _(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building
20、.解析：句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑填非谓语动词。后有by，用过去分词表被动。答案：Frightened用所给动词的适当形式填空。1Had I known your address，I_would_have_sent(send) the book to your home.2The bridge_built(build) by the ancient Chinese still remains in good condition now.3By the time she comes back，I_will_have_finished(finish) all my work.4The man
21、_walking(walk) on the country road was the first doctor willing to work in this village.5Tom_was_expected(expect) to win the first place in the speaking competition.6In the last few weeks，my son_has_read(read) over 10 English novels.7I_taught(teach) in Hunan 20 years ago.8Two shopping malls_have_bee
22、n_built(build) in this country so far.9Listen！Who is_singing(sing) upstairs?10Look！The children_are_enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the garden.Some are singing，others are dancing，and still others_are_admiring(admire) the beautiful flowers.第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThe best man I know is my
23、 father.He is quite simply the best man I have ever met.My dad is a trained cardiologist(心脏病专家) who turned to focusing his practice on addiction medicine (成瘾性药) much later in his medical career.He was the first physician trained in how to chemically help patients to give up drug addiction，using anot
24、her medicine in the state of Virginia.His practice developed very wellhe helped to save hundreds of lives which he was able to touch, though he didnt earn much money.At first I was surprised that my dad decided to discontinue his cardiology practice.Wasnt cardiology more respected than working with
25、addicts？Wasnt he nervous about working with such kind of people？Over time，I realized that my dads choice contained a philosophy that my sister and I were raised with and that serves as the faith in his own life: Always treat people in the same wayregardless of gender，economic status，sex, life histor
26、y and beliefswe are all people and we all deserve love and more importantly, a second chance in life. My dad has touched more lives than I can count.He has treated each patient equally with the promise that he can help them fight against their addiction. His faith has set so many people on the road
27、to recovery.His willingness to help people has meant so much to so many people.On my dads 68th birthday I wrote this article to him and wanted to say thanks to my dad.Thanks for being a hero to so many people and for teaching me one of the most important lessons in my lifeJudgment on others does not
28、hing but cloud our own thinking and hurt others.No one is better than the next person and we are all human beings that want and need the same help，acceptance and love.1What is the profession of the authors father?AHe is a medical worker.BHe is a philosopher.CHe is a physicist. DHe is a chemist.2What
29、 is the authors idea about his fathers medical service at first?AWorking with addicts is more respected than cardiology.BCardiology is more respected than working with addicts.CHe feels nervous about working together with addicts.DWorking with addicts can make more money than cardiology.3The authors
30、 father turned to his medical practice because of_Ahis economic situationBpersonal goal in lifeChis philosophy in lifeDofficial order from the government4Why did the author write this passage?ATo express his thanks to his father.BTo pass on his fathers career.CTo encourage his father.DTo encourage the patients.语篇解读：作者的父亲是一位心脏病专家，然而为了挽救更多的生命，他改变了自己的专业，转而去医治吸毒人员。后来，作者意识到父亲的这种改变完全是源自于他内心深处的人生观人人都是平等的。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句，我们可以知道，作者父亲的职业是一名医务工作者。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段作者提出的两个疑问，我们可以看出，在作者看来，从事心脏病的治疗比从事治疗吸毒人员的工作更令人尊敬。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分，我们可以知道，作者的父亲改变自己的工作内容是因为自己的人生观念。答案：C4
