1、高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit 1 Section 3.单词拼写1Pin (固定) the pieces together before sewing them.2He put the letter in a red envelope (信封), and mailed it.3Some people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (救援)4There have been rumours that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.5The government has de
2、cided to reform (改革) the health system.6No matter what the results of the homemade (自制的) gift look like, remember its the thought that counts.7The film ended most satisfactorily: vice (邪恶) punished and virtue rewarded.8The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat (威胁) to human beings.拓展词汇1million
3、aire_ n百万富翁million n百万2resistvi. &vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance n反抗；抵制巧记单词派生词millionairemillionaireresistanceresistance.补全短语1come to ones rescue救援某人；帮助某人2far from远非，几乎相反3as for关于4have great appeal to对有极大的吸引力5free from免于/不受的伤害/影响；没有；不6draw attention to引起对的注意7head for向走去8fall under the control of 落入的手中，被所控制9p
4、ick up拾起10at the sight of 看到， 一看到1教材原句English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。句型点拨“be of抽象名词”结构。佳句赏析They are of great help to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。2教材原句Later that day, a pair of brand new sneakers lay
5、 next to his chair, and in the corner was a new soccer ball.那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里还有个新足球。句型点拨介词短语放于句首引起全部倒装。佳句赏析By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。1(教材P8)Classics are far from disappearing.古典文学并非消失了。 far from 远非；几乎相反This is far from the truth today.这与
6、今天的现实情况几乎相反。as far as .就而言by far 得多far away 远离so far 迄今为止Which seems better, as_far_as you are concerned?对你来说哪一个更好？The scientist is doing experiments no one has so_far attempted.科学家们正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。名师点津far from 后可跟形容词、名词、分词或从句。2(教材P9)He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him.他同情奥利弗，
7、把他带回家，想让他改过自新。 reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新；改造；改革，改良We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。economic reform经济改革the reform of the educational system教育体制的改革Both students and teachers have benefited from the_reform_of_the_educational_system.学生和老师都在教育体制改革中受益了。3(教材P9)F
8、agin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他，把他拽回到了犯罪的生活中去，如果他反抗，他们就用暴力相威胁迫使他这样做。 threat n. 威胁，恐吓The teacher told you not to make threats against him.老师叫你不要对他进行威胁。(1) threaten vt.威胁，恐吓threate
9、n to do sth. 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事threaten . with .以威胁(2)threatening adj. 带有威胁的threatened adj. 受到威胁的His boss threatened to_fire (fire) him if he disclosed the truth.老板威胁要开除他，如果他揭露真相的话。Doctors are sometimes threatened_with violence if they dont do what patients want. 医生如果不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。His words slowly
10、 relaxed her threatening (threat) attitude. 他的言语慢慢地缓和了她的威胁态度。 resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡；忍耐，忍住She tried hard to resist the temptation of delicious food in order to keep slim.为了保持苗条身材，她极力抵制美食的诱惑。(1)resist (doing) sth. 抵制/反对(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的be resistant t
11、o sth. 对有抵抗力；抵制(3)resistance n. 反抗；抵制The man resist being_arrested (arrest) and held off the police for an hour.那人拒捕与警察对抗达一小时之久。Thats why many managers are_resistant_to change.那就是很多经理反对改革的原因。名师点津resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。4(教材P11)“Look at you two
12、 with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们愚蠢的球和破烂的运动鞋。”斯蒂芬边笑边说道。 worn out adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的They were worn out after a long day spent working in the fields.他们在地里干了一整天的活儿，累得疲惫不堪。wear out用坏，(使)磨损wear sb. out 使某人极度疲乏wear off 渐渐减少；消逝wear away 消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝If y
13、ou climb a lot, your shoes will wear_out easily.如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。Apart from tears, only time could wear_everything_away.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。5(教材P12)My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在小说阁楼中我最喜欢的人物是Stuart。他来营救她并给一个原本阴暗的故
14、事增添了喜剧色彩。 rescue n.& vt.救援，营救The rescue workers made a lot of rescue after the big earthquake.大地震后，营救人员做了许多次营救工作。(1)rescue sb./sth. from把从(地方)营救出来(2)come to ones rescue 来援救某人The dog rescued_its_owner_from the burning house. What a faithful dog!那条狗把它的主人从着火的房子中救了出来。多么忠诚的狗啊！A wealthy businessman came_t
15、o_their_rescue with a generous donation.一位富商慷慨解囊挽救了他们。6English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。(1)句中 is of great significance 属于“be of 抽象名词”结构。be of 后可接抽象名词，用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。常见的名词有 value, importance, use, help,
16、 significance, interest, benefit 等；在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great, little, some, any, no, not much 等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度；在“be of 抽象名词”结构中，其意义就相当于“be 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。The book will be of great value/very valuable to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。This kind of activity is_of_benefit to everyone here.这种活动对在座的每一
17、位都有益处。(2)“be of 名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour, age, size, height, weight, shape, type, kind 等。在这类名词前常用“different, all, the same, this, that, a(n) 形容词”等词来修饰或说明。These pens are of_many_different_colours.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。Their new cars are of acolour/of the same colour.他们的新车颜色一样。7Later that d
18、ay, a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair, and in the corner was a new soccer ball.那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里还有个新足球。句中介词短语 in the corner 放于句首引起全部倒装。全部倒装用法小结：(1)以here, there, now, then等开头，谓语动词为be, come, go, lie, appear等的句子要全部倒装(如果主语是人称代词，则主谓不使用倒装结构)。There appeared to be a man in black
19、in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。(2)为使表达生动，以out, in, up, away, down等副词开头的句子要全部倒装(如果主语是人称代词，则主谓不使用倒装结构)。Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪对准那个罪犯时，他就从三楼跳了下去。(3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，可把介词短语和形容词提前构成全部倒装结构。Through the window came out the sweet music.从
20、窗户里传出了美妙的音乐。Present_at_the_meeting_were experts on AIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。.单句语法填空1All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.2He was worn out on the half way to the mountaintop, and he couldnt go any further.3Large areas of the jungle are now threatened with destructi
21、on.4We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and violence (violent)5While shopping, can you resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy anything that you dont really need?6They stated that they had made great efforts to_reform (reform) the tax system.完成句子1他花起钱来像是一个百万富翁。He spe
22、nds as if he were_a_millionaire.2在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。It is bad manners to_spit_in_public_places.3他已彻底改过，目前在努力工作。He has_completely_reformed and is working hard.4虽然我应该减肥，但我忍不住又吃了一块蛋糕。I couldnt_resist_having_another_piece_of_cake even though I was supposed to lose weight.5他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。He is planning to
23、 come back here to_reunite_with_his_old_friends.6这个地区仅存的植物受到了干旱的威胁。The existing vegetation in this area is under_threat_of_drought.7直到这双鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能给你买双新的。I wont buy a new pair of shoes for you until_this_pair_is_worn_out.8在屋子那黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。In the dark corner of the room, up jumped_the_cat
24、and caught the mouse.9你知道表演事业为什么会吸引那么多年轻女孩吗？Do you know why acting has_appeal_to/appeals_to_so_many_young_girls?.语境翻译很遗憾(pity)! 老板对我们所做的一点都不(far from)满意，说我们所做的没用(be of n)，我们都该受(deserve)惩罚。我们经理忍受(resist)不了，冲进办公室(介词短语放在句首)与老板理论。最后他辞职了。接着，吉姆，他在组织方面很有天赋(talent)，接管了这项任务。吉姆说服老板不要惩罚我们，把我们从麻烦中拯救(rescue)了出来。
25、What a pity! The boss was far from satisfied with what we had done, saying all that we had done is of no use and that all of us deserved to be punished. Our manager couldnt resist it and into the office he rushed and argued with him. At last he resigned.Then Jim, who is talented in organization, too
26、k over the task.Jim rescued us from the trouble by persuading the boss out of punishing us.对应学生课下能力提升(二).单句语法填空1The novel, set in the Gold Rush, is popular with many people.2So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is far from ideal. We have to work still harder.3David threaten
27、ed to_report (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.4Its widely agreed that the reform of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.5He was almost asleep, worn out_ with all this hard work.6This kind of music has great appeal to th
28、e children.选词填空1Have you ever read a novel which is_set_in prewar London?2Computer, far_from destroying jobs, can create employment.3Its time that we headed/should_head_for the market.4The police made_an_appeal_to the public to remain calm, saying the situation would be improved soon.5Worn_out after
29、 a day of shopping, I fell asleep soon.完成句子1这种药对动物无效。This medicine is_of_no_use to animals. (use)This medicine is_useless to animals.(useless)This medicine is_not_useful to animals. (useful)2获胜者坐在大厅的前面。In the front of the hall sat_the_winner.3山的南面有个小村子。South_of_the_hill_lies a village.阅读理解AIn a worl
30、d with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade had seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and
31、that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent stu
