1、最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in N
2、ebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a ri
3、ch man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go roundB.He doesnt know ho
4、w to use money.C.He isnt the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to cha
5、rity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffet。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and becam
6、e a billionaire（亿万富翁）可知在1990年他成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.可知他承诺把99%的钱捐给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2完形填空Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk
7、 on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（与比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars.
8、 Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic
9、rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A.In the big city.B.In the town.C.In the country.D.Almost everywhere.（2
10、）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _.A.China has a large number of bicyclesB.China makes bicyclesC.bicycles are a kingdomD.only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park.C.Bicycles are more bea
11、utiful than cars.D.Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A.Bicycles are more and more expensive.B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C.There are no places for so many bicycles.D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A
12、.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B.Its too far to ride bicycles.C.Bicycles are safe enough.D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。（2）根据文中China is known a
13、s“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。（5）We still have a long way to go . 意为“我们还有很多事情要做”故选D。3阅读理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries
14、 want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space. The moon is 3,474 kilometer
15、s in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is very quiet. There is no sound ther
16、e. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black. Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about _ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put _ into the blank in the last
17、 Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that_. A.In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about _. A.why people want to go to the moon
18、B.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the moon is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。 （1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18
19、个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 If you dont like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take e
20、xercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in thi
21、s way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden
22、 can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman It doesnt matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is t
23、o keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）_ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking apples（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B.We
24、 can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _. A.ask teenagers to take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers t
25、o work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health & ExerciseB.Seasons & GamesC.Animals & PlantsD.Food & Drinks【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。 （1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. Yo
26、u can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动
27、，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, su
28、ch people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And n
29、ow there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They jus
30、t want to make their family and others laugh and become happy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to Chinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.
