1、中考英语英语 完形填空练习题含答案50中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(含答案)50一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck li
2、ves with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Hucks real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Hucks life in his dads cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him. Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim
3、is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him. Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子). Well, thats 10 I want to tell you here. Its really a good book. It has lots of adven
4、tures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Then3. A. friendB. teacherC. familyD. relation4. A. SometimesB. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD. free6. A. rememberB. forgetC. hopeD. believe7. A. cabinB. caveC. islandD. house8. A. sellB. buy
5、C. killD. hurt9. A. actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作哈克贝利芬恩历险记。 （1）句意：它的名字是哈克贝利芬恩历险记。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。哈克贝利芬恩历险记是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。 （2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后
6、。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。 （4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。 （5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生
7、活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。 （6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。 （7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。 （8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C
8、.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。 （9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。 （10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Thanksgiving Day
9、 was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students pictures were about them. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter w
10、as a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another though
11、t it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山) 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) . The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peters 8 , b
12、ent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, Its yours, teacher. She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, Take my hand, Peter. Lets go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. Peter was very gratef
13、ul to his teacher.1. A. hisB. herC. ourD. my2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. AnywayB. ThenC. HoweverD. Maybe4. A. headB. farmerC. handD. policeman5. A. sheepB. cowsC. pigsD. turkeys6. A. adviseB. protectC. catchD. call7. A. encouragedB. noticedC. forgotD. found8. A. deskB. classroomC. houseD. school9
14、. A. woke upB. warmed upC. looked upD. hurried up10. A. stillB. evenC. oftenD. never【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张不同的图片手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。 （1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.我的。根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用he
15、r她的，故选B。 （2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。A.在；B.在里面；C.为了；D.和，带有，用。根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。 （3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。根据前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。 （4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。 （5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。根据前文可知用火鸡庆祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的
16、是火鸡，故选D。 （6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。根据常识可知警察保护人民，故选B。 （7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。故选C。 （8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。 （9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.快点。Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。 （10）句意：
17、她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你的铅笔。”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to he
18、r students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didnt know. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If
19、I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher
20、 continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When
21、were not tired, we can 12 ourburdens(负担) - holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing somethin
22、g about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temp
23、erature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escape
24、B. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。 （1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以
25、用how heavy多重，故选D。 （2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。 （3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。 （4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。 （5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小
26、时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。 （6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。 （7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更长；D.更早。根据前文可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C。 （8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故选C。 （9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our s
27、tresses and worries in life生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。 （11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。 （12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；C.以.为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选B。 （13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A
28、.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。 （14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A。 （15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空。阅读下列短文
29、，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldnt provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all
30、 kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No
31、, thanks. The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Pick out your 5 star. Itll be your Christmas present, Dad said. You cant give me a star! No one owns a star. Thats right, Dad said. No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(认领) it 6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. I 7 it for a while. I want that one, I
