1、高考英语 模拟新题分类汇编 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 2010拉萨中学6次月考 While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们”，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。22010北京西城二模China is known greatl
2、y in terms of its cultural values over the past few years. Ato change Bhaving changed Cchanging Dto have changed2D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。32010海南五校联考Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems Aremaining to settle Bremaining to be settled
3、Cremained to talk about Dto remain to discuss3B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。4. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。52010海南五校联考Th
4、e local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire Ato blame for starting Bto blame to start Cto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start5A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。62010陕西宝鸡市质检三The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods A
5、to be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 6A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。72010陕西宝鸡市质检三All the class except Eddie, who is ill,_there Awere expecting going Bis expected to go Cwas expecting going Dare expected to go7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。8. 2010安徽省高考调研卷The Haiti earthqua
6、ke at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made8B。be believed to have done sth据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the
7、 most destroying earthquake in history为现在分词短语作结果状语。92010全国大联考（新课标）I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _ it Ashall we have Bwill we have Cto have Dhaving9C “wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。10. 2010河南开封三模What are you busy with?The
8、conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held10D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。11. 2010长沙雅礼中学9次月考An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyAto hav
9、e crashed Bto have been crashed C. having crashed Dhaving been crashed11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12.（2010上海市闵行区高三二模） Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publish B. being published C. published D. to be published12D考查不定式作定语。此处t
10、o be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。13（2010上海黄浦区、嘉定区高三高考模拟）The 2010 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to hold B. to be held C. held D. to be holding13B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即
11、将在上海举行的世博会。14.（2010湖南省高三模拟测试卷B卷）When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cookedC. to be cooking D. having cooked14C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。15. 2010云南第二次统检 Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the h
12、ost family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. Experience C. To experience D. Having experienced15C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。16. 2010广西南宁第二次适应性测试 Why do you want the radio so much?- to the news, sir.A. L
13、istening B. Listens C. Listened D. To listen16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。17.2010河北邯郸高三二模 The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved17A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do，原句结构为：The government has done e
14、verything it can do to save the buried miners.18. 2010河北唐山市三模 people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure18B考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水，政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资。192010全国大联考预测卷（大纲）Our teachers often tell u
15、s, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ” Aasking Bto ask Cbeing asked Dto be asked 19B 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问”。20. 2010江苏省高考一模To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. th
16、ey have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures20 B分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”，因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句主语。21.2010上海市徐汇区高三二模 _ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service fro
17、m five days to seven days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 21A考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求，诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天。22.2010上海市虹口区高三二模Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. p
18、revent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented22C考查不定式作目的状语。句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生。根据句意选C。23.2010上海市四区高三二模 _ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out23A 考查不定式作状语。此处不定式to find
19、out表目的。 24. 2010江苏泰兴高三调研测试 He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told24B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。此处不定式作状语表意外的结果。25. 2010河北唐山一模_60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Ha
20、ving covered25C 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了每天行60英里，你的山地车需要好的车况。262010成都三诊Our monitor， it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made26B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing com
21、puter games，our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先声明然后再离开，故用现在分词的完成时。27. 2010拉萨中学6次月考_ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven27.A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables作原因状语。282010河北衡水中学三模_ t
22、he chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory AReading BHaving read CTo read DRead28B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前，故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词状语。29. 2010拉萨中学6次月考 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break dow
23、n.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构。此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语。30. 2010云南昆明三中第七次月考The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known30A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差，经理决定让他的员
24、工进修。此句可改为：Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training。此处Knowing his factorys products were poor in quality作原因状语。31 2010重庆西南师大5月模拟The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honor
25、 B. honoring C. honored D. having honored31B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词，其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009。322010河北衡水中学三模The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas cons
26、idered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语，修饰the Hotel Al Arab。332010重庆西南师大5月模拟In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that
27、Nobel was only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profiting B. read; to profit C. reading; profited D. reading; profiting33D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。34. 2010高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base on B. ma
28、ke choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on34B考查短语及分词作定语。此处make choices做出选择，eating habits与based on是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。35. 2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make35A考
29、查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果。句意：中国有13亿人口，致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家。362010北京西城二模 Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting. AHaving defeated BTo have defeated CHaving been defeated DTo have been defeated36C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一连三次被打败，那个拳击手决定放弃拳击。根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C。372010成都三诊 after a long walk， Henry call
30、ed and said he couldnt come for our party AHaving worn out BWearing out CWorn out DTo be worn out37C考查非谓语动词的用法。此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come for our party382010成都三诊According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired. Aflooded; lead Bflooding; leading Cflooding; to lead Dflooded; leading38D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空指被洪水袭击的地方，用过去分词表被动；第二空road与lead之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。39. 2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. havin
