1、七年级下册 英语复习短语Unit 5 Topic 1 1. at the school gate 在校门2. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！3. The same to you. 你也是。4. Ialwayscometoschoolbybus. 我通常乘公交车上学。by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。by car/train/ship/boat/plane/subway/bus/bike如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.go
2、 toby bike= ride a bike to go toby subway=take the subway togo toby bus/car=take/drive a bus/car to gotoonfoot=walktoE.g. Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.我经常走路上学。5. Itstimeforclass.Comeon!comeon 快点，加油，来吧。Itstimeforsth.该做某事了，=Itstimetodosth.6. how about? = what about ? 怎么样？7. look的短语lookth
3、esame看起来一样looklike看起来像lookfor寻找lookafter 照顾8. what time= when 问时间9. get up 起床 go to bed 就寝 get home到家10. on/at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日11. at about six oclock 在六点左右12. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。13. neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways 14. watch TV看电视 see a movie= watch a film
4、看电影 listen to music 听音乐15. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会16. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play sports做运动17. Classes begin at eight.begin to do sth. 开始做某事。 18. at school 在学校 aft
5、er school 放学后 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业19. go swimming/fishing 去游泳/钓鱼/购物20. know about 了解 知道21. in ones spare/ free time 在某人的空闲时间22. Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？howoften“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always, often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次 every day/week/year 每天/每周
6、/每年23. have no time to do sth.没有时间做 for a short time 一会儿24. talk to/with 交谈 talk about 谈论25. Nice to do sth.= Nice doing sth.= Its nice to do sth. 很高兴做26. 一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语
7、：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idontgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesntgotoworkbybus.疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbyb
8、us?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Topic 2 1. afew与fewafew一些，表肯定few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。alittle与littlealittle一些，表肯定little 很少，表否定，修饰不可数名词。2. What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？3. atthemoment = now此刻，现在4. Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗？Yes, I am. No, I am not.5. -See you soon. 再见-See you.6. make cards 做卡片7. do s
9、ome cleaning/shopping/reading 做清洁/去购物/做阅读 8. in the school library 在学校图书馆9. borrow sth. from sb. 从借10. look for 寻找 find 找到11. on the shelf (shelves) 在书架上12. -How long can I keep sth.? 我可以借某物多久？-(For)Two weeks. 两周how相关的短语howoften多久一次howmany+复名 多少 howmuch多少钱/ 多少+UN howold多大 how heavy 多重13. Youmustretu
10、rnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.returnto回到，相当于comebackto14. Thank you all the same.依然谢谢你。15. on theLostandFound 在失物招领处16. show sb. around sp. 带领sb.参观sp.17. in the swimming pool 在游泳馆里18. write a letter to sb.= write to sb. 写信给sb.19. at the back of 在后面20. play/work on a
11、computer 玩电脑21. Herearesomephotosofhis.这有他的一些照片。photosofhis是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。afriendofmine我的一个朋友aclassmateofmybrothers我弟弟的一个同学22. love/like doing like to do 喜欢做23. on the Great Wall 在长城上 24. Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。one
12、 day= some day 有一天25. clean the blackboard 擦黑板26. read English newspapers 看英语报27. have a soccer game 进行足球比赛28. draw pictures 画画29. listen to music 听音乐30. run around the playground围着操场跑31. in the gym 在体育馆32. in the lab 在实验室 33. on the playground 在操场上34. 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now,atthe
13、moment,look,listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.（2）否定式：Imnotrunning.Youarentrunning.He/Sheisntrunning.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Areyourunning?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Ishe/sherunning?Yes,he/sheis./No.he/sheisnt.Topic 31 Whatday is it today？今天星期几？Its
14、Wednesday. 今天是星期三与what有关的短语：whatclass哪班whatcolor什么颜色whattime/when几点whatdate几号whatclass什么课=what lesson2 一个星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday at 2 oclock3 have a music/ physics/P.E./biology/math/Chinese/history/geography/politics class 上音乐/物理
15、/体育/生物/数学/语文/历史/地理/政治课have an art/English class 上美术/英语课4 on that day 在那天5 Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天有多少课？Howmany+可数名词的复数形式；Howmuch+不可数名词。6 What book are you reading? 你在看什么书？7 I think you must like English very much. 我认为你一定很喜欢英语。must 表推测， 一定，肯定。 8 Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？9
16、 Why?Becauseitsinteresting.用why提问必须用because回答。10 each other 互相11 It is time for class= It is time to have classIt is time for sb. to do sth. 某人是时候做某事了。12 Lets go. 我们走。Lets go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。13 learningaboutthepast了解过去learnabout了解 learnfrom向学习14 work on computers 操作电脑15 Which/Whatsubjectdoyoulikebe
17、st?你最喜欢什么科目？I like history best.= My favorite subject is history. 我最喜欢历史16 outdoor activity 室外运动 indoor activity 室内运动 pl. activities17 be kind to= befriendlyto对某人友好18 Attention, please. 请注意。19 different kinds of +名词复数 不同种类的 20 fromto 从到21 What is in the school newspaper？校报上有什么（消息）？22 Between A and B
18、 在A与B之间 23 hard work 辛勤的工作 work hard努力工作24 some other subjects 一些其他的学科25 tell sb. something about sth. 告诉某人一些关于某事的事情26 What time is school over? 什么时候放学？= What time/ when does school end?Unit 6 Topic11. Itsonthesecondfloor. 他在第二楼在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the,意为第二（的）。in在里面，是方位介词。intheboxin
19、theclassroom2. There is a study next to my bedroom.(1)therebe“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have有，指人或某物“拥有”。Theisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.注：therebe遵循就近原则。be用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。Isthere?表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes,thereis.否定回答No,thereisnt.它的复数形式为Arethere?其肯定回答是：Yes,thereare.否定回
20、答No,therearent.3. next to 靠近4. why not do sth.?=why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？5. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼6. havealook看看 后面接名词时要用at.如havealookatyourwatch.7. 用来询问某地有某物，为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用therebe句型。Whats in your study?There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. and so on. 等等 8. on 在上 in 在里面 u
21、nder 在之下 near 在附近 next to 在旁边 behind 在后面9. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室外的前面有一棵树There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板 10. putsth. away把某物放好11. playwith sth.和某物一起玩playwithsb.与某人一起玩12. lookafter your things 保管，照顾你的东
22、西 lookat看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找lookthesame看起来一样13. in the center of 在的中央（中间）14. inthetree与onthetree(1)inthetree指外来物体在树上。(2)onthetree树木本身长出来的花、树叶、果等。15. on the left/ right of 在左/右边16. welcome to 欢迎来到17. and so on 等等18. in the/ones study 在书房19. what kinds of rooms 哪种房间20. in ones home 在家21. study on th
23、e computer 在电脑上学习22. Come in, please. 请进。23. so many books 如此多书24. the home in the picture 画中的家25. in the garden 在花园里26. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事27. model planes 飞机模型28. in the bottle 在瓶子里29. write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 写信给某人30. at the back of the yard在院子的后面 31. 序数词表示事物的顺序，与the 连用，当有th
24、is，that，my等限定词修饰时不用the。一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f代ve；ty变为tie对于多位数词，将其个位的基数词变为序数词即可。第1 first 1st第2 second 2nd第3 third 3rd第4 fourth 4th第5 fifth 5th第8 eighth 8th第9 ninth 9th第12 twelfth 12th第20 twentieth 20th第21 twenty-first 21stTopic 2重点短语1. call sb at 123. 给某人打1232. in front of 在.前面3. on the street co
25、rner 在街道拐角处4. be close to 离.近 be far away from 离.远5. call it for help 向它求救6. a lot of = lots of许多 可接可数名词也可接不可数名词7. In the country 在乡下8. be kind to 对某人好9.watch a ping-pong game 看一场乒乓球比赛10. keep money 存钱11. see a doctor 看医生12. park buses 公园公共汽车13. post letters 寄信14. take trains 坐火车15. borrow books 借书1
26、6. parking lot 停车场17. post office 邮局18. for rent 出租19. a room for two people 两人间 rent sth to sb rent sth for + 钱20.at the end of 在.的尽头21.such as + n /doing 例如22.a sport center 体育中心23.do sports 做运动24.have a colorful life 有个丰富多彩的生活重点句子18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么类型的房子里面What kind of + n1
27、9.Its a townhouse with two floors.住在两层楼的排房里面with “有，带有”还可意味“和某人/某物在一起”20.How many floors are there in your building? 你家里有几层楼21.It is very nice of you 你真好22.There be + n + doing 有某人正在做某事eg: There is a boy playing on the playground.23the traffic is heavy 交通拥堵 24.the cost of living is high 生活消费高重点语法25.
28、 “There be.” 句型There + be + 主语 + 地点状语 表示 “某处有某物”，地点状语也可放在句首用逗号隔开。eg：There are some pictures on the wall = On the wall, there are some pictures.它的疑问形式将“be”提到“there”之前 eg: Are there any book on the desk ?它的否定形式是 “be”后面加 “not” There be 如果接两个名词做主语，那么“be”的人称和数与临近的一致。Unit 6 Topic 3重点短语1. go up “沿着.直走” go
29、down go along 直走2.at the traffic lights No parking 禁止停车3. turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转4. get to 到达 get to = reach = arrive in at 与get有关的短语：get in 收获 get out 出去 get on 上车 get out of 从.出来 get off 下车 get up 起床5. across from 在.对面6. the way to.去某地.的路 7. walk on 继续走8. get hurt 受伤9. lose their lives 丧失生命10. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则11. Its good to help children 帮助小孩是好的12. be careful 小心，当
