1、外研版学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题2011-2012学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题基础知识与能力评价(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)注意事项： 1答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目填写在答题纸和试卷上。考试结束时，由监考人将试卷和答题纸一并收回。 2第一卷的答案全部答在答题纸上，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3第二卷的答案，直接写在试卷上。第一卷 选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1Washington DC
2、，_ capital of_ USA，is a modem cityAthe; the Ba ; a Ca; the 2It is Very difficult _children_ the bookAfor：to read Bto：to read Cto：read3I didnt go to the meeting not_ the weather but _I didnt feel well.Abecause of；because Bbecause; because of Cbecause; because4There isnt_ with your watch, You dont hav
3、e to buy a new one.Awrong anything Bnothing wrong Canything wrong5While I _with my friend, she came in .Aam talking Bwas talking CTalked6_exciting news it is !AHow an Bwith CWhat7She is a girl_ straight. Shoulder-length hairAhas Bwith Chave8The film was very_. All of us were _in it.Ainteresting; int
4、erested Binteresting; interesting Cinterested; interesting9_school building is not so new as_, but it looks good, too.AOurs; their BOurs; them COur; theirs10Look! They are playing football on the football fieldWhy not_ the match?Ajoin to Bjoining Cjoin in11Mummay I watch TV now?NOyou_ finish your ho
5、mework firstAmustnt Bmust Cneed12Would you like to go Camping with US this weekend? _ AIm afraid so BIm glad to hear that CYesId love to13I have_ free time than you Alittle Bless Cfewer14If I _free next Sunday. I_ to the farm with you Awill be；will go Bam; will go Cam; go15We can do the work better
6、with _ money and_ poepleAless；fewer Bfewer；less Cless；less16Jim asks me_ him carry the heavy boxAhelp Bto help Chelping17Would you please tell me_ ?Awhat was her name Bwhat her name is Cwhat is her name18We can use QQ to talk with each other On the InternetReally? Will you please show me_ it?Awhat t
7、o use Bhow to use Cwhat can I use19Can I help you? Id like_ for my twin daughters Atwo pairs of shoes Btwo pairs of shoe Ctwo pair of shoe20Mumwere going to visit a park this weekendAGoodbye BHave a good trip CNot at all二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was doing s
8、ome shopping_21_it startedAt first，I felt a slight shaking through my bodyThen I heard a loud _22_like thunderPeople in the shopping centre looked at each other in fearSome people screamed because they were very frightenedThen the real noise came，_23_ bombs under the groundThe earth started to shake
9、People ran_24_all directionsThey did not know where to goSome ran out of the shopping centreI tried my_25_to run out to the street tooPeople were running wildly while pieces of_26_and bricks were falling downThen the walls began to come down，too! Finally，the noise and shaking endedI calmed down and
10、asked_27_Did I re-ally servive? I could not believe it was_28_It was dark around meI could not see anything at all and I did not know_29_anyone was around meI did not even know where 1 was“I am trapped”I said to myselfA moment of fear went_30_ my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still
11、 alive21Awhen Bthat Cwhich22Anoisily Bnoisy Cnoise23A1ike Blikes Clikely24Ain Bon Cat25Abetter Bfine Cbest26Aglasses Bglass Ca glass27Ayourself Bmyself Chimself28Aends Bend Cover29Aif Bwhat Chow30Aoff Bout Cthrough三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中，选出能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳答案。A mail made a nice talki
12、ng machine(机器)It could weigh peoples weightThe man wantedto try the machine before he could make a lot of machinesHe put the machine into the waiting room of a stationThere were always lots of people in and outThe first one who used the machine Was an Indian womanShe stood on the machine，the machine
13、 thought for a few seconds to decide which lan-guage to speak“Good morning，Madam”It said in Indian“Your weight is 72 kilogramsThats three kilograms moreIf you eat more fruit and vegetablesyou will be soon all rightPlease have a nice day”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girlShe stood o
14、n the machine and wai-ted to hear her weight“Good morning，Miss”The machine said in Chinese。“Your weight is 45 kilogramsIts all right for your ageKeep eating what you eat every dayPlease have a nice dayThe third One to rise the machine was a very fat American womanShe thought for a long time to stand
15、 on the machineThe machine spoke quickly in English，“Good morningWill one of you get off?31The machine in this passage could_Aspeak all kinds of languages Btell people what they should eatCweigh and talk to people 32The mall put his first machine_Ain the station Bin a trainCin the doctors waiting ro
16、om33The machine told the Indian woman_Ashe was a little lighter Bshe Wilts a little heavierCit couldnt speak Indian34The machine said to a Chinese girl that sheAshould eat more Bkept herself healthy Chad to eat more fruit35How was the American woman?AShe Was healthy BShe liked thinking。 CShe was too
17、 heavyB Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1 965He is a Chinese as tronaut(宇航员)selected(选拔)as a member of the Shenzhou programHe was born in Jiangsuand joined the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军)in 1982 at the age of17And since then he has only returned hom
18、e six timesAs a flighter pilot(战机飞行员)，he wasselected to an asonaut in 1998He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one sonNie Hmsheng wasborn in September 1964He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou programHe isfrom HubeiAfter graduating(毕业)from high school he joined the Peoples Liberati
19、on Army AirForce，and became a fighter pilotIn 1998 he was selected for the astronaut programHe was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 flightYang Li wei was also picked out for the flight，with Zhai ZhigangOn September 23，2005，it was reposed that Zhai a
20、nd Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who wouId be in the final training for Shenzhou 6But in the end，Fei and Nie were chosen，and Zhai missed his chance to space againNie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter36When did Nie join the army?AIn 1982BAfter his
21、graduation from high schoolCIn 199137Who among the astronauts in this passage didnt space?AZhai Zhigang BNie Haisheng CYang Liwei38How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?AThree times BFour times CSix times39How many people did the writer talk about in this passag
22、e?A5 B6 C840Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AYang Liwei was born in JiangsuBNie Haisheng has an eleven-year-old daughterCFei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng第二卷(共45分)题 号四五六七总分总分人得 分注意事项：(1)答第二卷各题的答案，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。(2)答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，
23、从方框中选出填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将答案的字母代号填人右边的表格内。A：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 yearsB：Yes，I do_41_A：Well，I dont think people will use money in the futureB：_42_ A：Yeah，maybeB：I think there will be only one countryA：_43_B：I hope soWill there be world peace(和平)?A：I think children
24、wont go to sch001B：Oh。I dont think soI think 45五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，在句子后面的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)46The boy_ (迷失)his way and couldnt find his mother47Playing football is_(健康)than watching TV48She is clever and_(细心的)She can organize all the activities well49My e-friend Nicky is fon
25、d of collecting_(不同的)stamps50The Class 3，Grade 8 students are_(计划)a trip to the Great Wall 六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文的划线部分是错误的，改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上。每题只改一词，不得改变原句意思。A teacher was asking a student a lot of questions，but the student cant answer any of themThe teacher then decided to asked him some ve
26、ryeasy questions so that he could get alittle of them fight“What was Bunker Hill?”she askedThe studentthought for some times and then answered，“A important person”“No，it is a battle(战役)”theteacher saidShe was getting a little angry now，and shewas trying not to show itThen she asked，“Who was the firs
27、t president of the United States? ”The student thought and thought，but he doesnt say anythingThe teacher got very angrily and shouted，“George Washington!The student got up and began to walk towards his seat,“Come back!”the teacher said“You didnt tell you to go”“Oh，Im sorry，”the Student said，“I thought you call the next student” 七、书面表达(20分) Lucy是上学期来到你们班学习的一个美国女孩，请根据以下内容，向你的朋友介绍她的一些学习情况，要求条理清楚、语句通顺，字数(80100)。 1她以前在美国的一所男女混合学校读书。 2现在对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。 3擅长数学，每天花大量时间做练习。 4体育是她最爱的学科，可以做各项运动。 5她是我们班学习最好的学生之一。当我们英语学习有困难时，我们会向她求助。 6她说在这里学习很愉快。_
