1、高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读新题型高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读新题型（一）阅读表达题 阅读表达是2007年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要考查七个方面的问题：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。应试技巧与策略：1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。文章的标题可以是一个完
2、整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。2.英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。3.对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。4.做翻译句子的题时，一定要使
3、句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。（A）A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded to fill it with rocks about 2 inches in diameter(直径). He then asked the stud
4、ents if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. He then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石） and added them to jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles , of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. Is the jar filled now? Yes, the students said. But then he picked up a bag of sand and poured i
5、t into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was. The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and opening them both, poured their entire contents into the jar. The students roared at
6、 this demonstration. After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner, your health, your children.things that if everything else was lost and only they remaine
7、d, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter. like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all y
8、our time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to wo
9、rk, clean the house, or rewire the lamp. Take care of the rocks first.the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand. After the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her hand and_Im glad you asked. he replied. It just goes to prove that no matter h
10、ow full your life may seem, theres always room for a couple of beers.1Whats the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words )_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The pebbles or rocks wont be put into the jar if the sand was put into it first because of no room._3.
11、Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)_4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._【答案与解析】1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks2. If you put
12、 the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks.3. inquired what the beer represented.4. We cant spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important for us and our families.5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。（B）
13、The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords.The inner part of the country is very uneven and almost one third of it
14、 is covered with trees. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream.Bergen, a port lying in the southwest of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League.
15、 Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO recently declared it a World Heritage(遗产) Site and included it in the list of monuments to be preserved.There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost comp
16、letely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergens fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall _ the parties and the receptions in the days of the citys control over trade in the
17、North Sea.You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine covered mountains from the belvedere（望景楼）. Its easy to admire Norwegians for their unique way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that h
18、uman beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable(脆弱的)； in the great family of nature, can live in harmony with all its other members.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ The Nor
19、wegian slightly wet weather is connected with the warm Gulf Stream._3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 4. What is it that Norway impresses you most with most? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)
20、_ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese _【答案与解析】1. Norwegian nature and Norwegians in harmony with nature 2. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream.3. was built for/ was intended for/ was de
21、signed with the purpose of holding4. I think Norwegian nature impresses me most. Such as, thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers. (The answer can vary)5.挪威人用时间证明了，自然界最高级但最脆弱的人类能够与自然界的其他成员和谐相处。（C）Youll have many things to arrange and think about before you l
22、eave your home country for New Zealand. Use our links to find some important information to help you prepare for departure. Bank accounts and credit cardsYour present bank should be able to help you set up a bank account in New Zealand before you leave, so that you can make credit card and other wit
23、hdrawals(提款)when you arrive.Documents, credit references(证明)and driver licencesYour first few days in New Zealand are more likely to be easy and problem-free if you arrive with the following documents:birth certificates marriage certificates academic qualifications references from previous employers
24、 curriculum vitae (个人简历)an international driver licence or permitAll documents should be originals (not copies). _ they should be accompanied (附上)by a certified (认可的)translation.Plan what to wearThe weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes and do not forget to include a raincoat. Remember,
25、 seasons are the reverse(相反的) of those in the northern hemisphere.Bringing your belongingsThe New Zealand Customs Service pamphlet(小册子), Advice on Importing Goods into New Zealand, provides full information about importing goods into New Zealand. The pamphlet is available from New Zealand immigratio
26、n, diplomatic(外交的) and trade offices or you can E-mail: feedbackcustoms.govt.nzPetsYou may need to plan six months ahead if you wish to bring your domestic pets into the country. For full information, contact the Import Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF). Telephone:
27、+64 4 498 9625, Fax: +64 4 474 4132.1. What is the proper title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？When you set off for New Zealand, bring some clothes in case the weather changes_3. Please fill in the blank in the fi
28、fth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _4. Which one of the preparations do you think is the most important for you if you go to New Zealand? Give your reasons? (Please answer within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._
