1、广东省深圳市中考英语试题word详细解析版深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly( )2.- Tim,
2、you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to( )3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy( )4.- Mr. Li,
3、 I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk( )5. -1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs( )6. - Excuse me, could you pleas
4、e tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it dose to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near( ) 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally( )8.- Our
5、English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)( ) 9. - Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats good . Reading makes a f
6、ull man.A. dream B. wish C. habit( )10. - Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we metdifficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however（ 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will
7、be the .Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser)12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more . I believe youll make it.A. careful B. helpful C. patient( )13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me
8、.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly ( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A. ma
9、kes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】BII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far fromhome because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school,
10、 and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packedour bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry 14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 t
11、o my friends. Itook the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferrystarted moving, I realized a（n） 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really 21 ! I got soscared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next m
12、orning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, helaughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it. 23 was he laughing?I always had a label （标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police
13、. They 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 25 ，my violin was safe.I was so happy!（ ） 16. A. lived B. played C. worked（ ） 17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments() 18. A. picked upB. cared forCwoken up() 19. A. helloB. sorryCgoodbye() 20. A. wonderfulB. awfulCsuccessful(
14、)21. A. happyB. helpfulCangry() 22. A. got offB. got onCgot up() 23. A. WhatB. WhyCWhen() 24. A. calledB. caughtCheard() 25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyCSadlyIII. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you sta
15、y in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus
16、 will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate (海盗
17、)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wens ley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night a
18、t the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.( ) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D.
19、 Play an adventure game.( )27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies.( ) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensl
20、ey Hotel. B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel.( )29. Where is the text probably taken from?B. A history book.A. A storybook C. A science book.D. A travel guide book.Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On t
21、he way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immed
22、iately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊喷雾）.With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief （宽慰），rt fell back, shaking its head.
23、 A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingAt t
24、hat moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And
25、 the car did stop in front of him at the right time.（） 30. Why was Mac riding alone?A. He wanted to try his bear spray. B. He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike. D. His friends returned for their tents.（ ） 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after himA
26、. Calm. B. Frightened. C.Excited D.Painfu（） 32. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？A. The wolf. B. The dog. C. The can. D The cloud.（） 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard. B. By firing the spray.C. By waving and shouting. D. By running after the car.
27、CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法），drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背诵）.Thomson
28、, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of
29、art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, The shared bike
30、 is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco StateliUniversity, the competition was m
31、ainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示)their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.( ) 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco.( ) 35. What is among the new Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway.C. The shared bike.B. Paper making.D. Chinese calligraphy.( ) 36. Which statement is TRUE about the co
