1、船体检查英语词汇一、 船头bit 系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩bow 船首 bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘 bow thruster艏侧推器 bow anchor 艏锚 bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口 bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板 bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱 cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱 chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器 chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板 垫木 cleat羊角 系绳铁栓 防滑条capstan绞
2、盘 capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板 fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座 ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的） hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔 hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚 hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱 mooring hole导缆孔 astern post尾柱 warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒 windlass起锚机
3、wire clip钢缆夹 wire reel 卷缆车 钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板 gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头 air hole空气管air pipe通风管 air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等） base line基线 Batten板条 压条 batten cleat舱口契耳 batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架 压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条 护板 batten bar舱围压
4、条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角 斜面bevel angle斜角 坡口角度 bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边 bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨 bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板 bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道 bilge pipe 污水管 bilge pump污水泵 bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统 bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排
5、放管 boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口 bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞 bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨 bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板 bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥 catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁） bridge wing 驾驶台两翼 bridge space 驾驶台 bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板 bulkhead
6、 stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙 bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口 camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱 sagging中垂 camber of beam拱梁 cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板 cant frame斜肋 cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板 cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门 centerline中心线cente
7、r girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板 chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板 corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的 crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构 cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口 davit吊艇架 deck 甲板 deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋 deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁 deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上
8、的舱 derrick吊杆 designed waterline length 设计水线长 designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板 drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨 dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木 dynamic load动载荷 diaphragm plate 隔板 expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板 extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板 fender靠垫fender bar护舷条 flame screen防
9、焰罩flange折边 flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨 floor肋板folding door折门 flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号 freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈 垫料 handrail 舷墙扶手 goose neck 鹅颈头 吊杠弯头 gunwale舷缘 舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢 gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆 gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板 扣板 gutter（甲板）水沟 槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（
10、舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条 hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口 hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条 hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖 hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井 hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖 hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁 hold frame舱内肋骨hold
11、 ladder 货舱梯 hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板 horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体 hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板 hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板 inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板 衬板 intersection交点 交叉 横断面jac
12、k 千斤 顶 jack ladder绳梯rJacobs ladder软梯 绳梯 joggled joint折接 弯合joggled machine折曲机 keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩 keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板 keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板 kingpost起重柱 将军柱knee肘板 knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管 knee plate肘板knukle折角线 lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度 local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhe
13、ad纵舱壁 longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲 longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度 lug耳板main deck 主甲板 main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔 manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板 margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽 molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁 notch切口oscillating load震动负荷 parallel middle
14、body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材 panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁 panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩 plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板 pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台 plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变 rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高roll
15、ing横摇 round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡 scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸 scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处 scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接 scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔 scupper pipe排水管section剖面 section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板 sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板
16、 shell船壳shell plating船壳板 shelter deck遮蔽甲板 shifting beam移动舱口梁 shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁 single bottom 单层底side plating边板 skid护舷木slanting plate斜板 sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板 slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸 sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端 soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板 sounding pipe
17、 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架 stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索 stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板 strength deck加强甲板 stringer plate 甲板边板 structure member构件structure strength结构强度 strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材 stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布 tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱 torsion 扭转 torsion strength扭转强度
18、vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材 transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁 transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环 transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板 tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨 twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板 upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板 upper(lower)st
19、ool 上(下)托架 ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁 plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 watertight door 水密门 web frame 加强肋骨 web plate复板wedge 契子 winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜 ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统 aft draft 尾吃水 ballast压载水ballast line压载线 ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度 even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸
20、长度 fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线 length between perpendicular首尾间柱长 ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长 loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识 freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区 plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc
21、载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长 moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷 strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线 summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线 tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩 winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油
22、舱 bushing 衬套butt 端接 butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆 butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹 bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板 gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨 side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨 hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板 side shell p
23、lating船壳边板 fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管 nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器 portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀 remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗 shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖 properly closed 正常关闭reset重起 ventilator通风管 duct 管道 high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injec
24、tor 油泵喷口 jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的 outside diameter外径 flange法兰 washer垫圈 boats 螺栓 nuts螺母dimension 尺寸 gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing syste
25、m固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域 water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮 pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋 Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/
26、thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine 柴油机 vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能met
27、hod 1C 1C形式 control station集中控制站corridor 走廊 stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区 blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔 deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气 nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器 manually operated valve人工操纵发7no-return valve 止回阀 wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱 slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板 sub p
28、anel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀 hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区 “A” class division“”级隔离central control station 中央控制台 fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码 machinery space 机器处所 main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位 public space公共区service space服务区 machinery space of category A级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间 high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板 weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船
