1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析word2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother. His mothers eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the le
2、tter out loud to her child, Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesnt have enough good teachers to train（培养）him. Please teach him yourself. The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldnt stand
3、 him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edisons mother didnt give up on her son. She taught him at home. After many years, Edisons mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（发明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was
4、given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled（开除）. Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mothe
5、r turned him into the genius of the century.A mothers love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.（1）How did Edisons mother probably feel when reading the letter? A.relaxedB.proudC.sadD.angry（2）In the teachers opinion, Edison_. A.wasnt a normal childB.wasnt hard to trainC.was t
6、oo clever to teachD.was really a genius（3）What did Edisons mother do after knowing the teachers decision？ A.She asked him to study by himself.B.She asked him to invent things.C.She sent him to another school.D.She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Edison didnt love schoo
7、l as a child.B.Edisons teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C.Edison didnt become an inventor until his mother died.D.Mothers love and encouragement changed Edisons destiny.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段 They
8、 couldnt stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. 他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句 A mothers love and en
9、couragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2完形填空Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you w
10、ill find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（与比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant
11、afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some ride
12、rs dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A.In the big city.B.In the town.C.In the country.D.Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bi
13、cycles” here is saying _.A.China has a large number of bicyclesB.China makes bicyclesC.bicycles are a kingdomD.only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park.C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D.
14、Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A.Bicycles are more and more expensive.B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C.There are no places for so many bicycles.D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A.We should drive ca
15、rs instead of riding bicycles.B.Its too far to ride bicycles.C.Bicycles are safe enough.D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bi
16、cycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。（5）We still have a long way to go . 意为“我们还有很多事情要做”故选D。3阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The
17、 little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.T
18、his is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not ve
19、ry tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（
20、1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.a
21、ngry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常
22、考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and
23、it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you dont want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shou
24、lder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and ve
25、getables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much wil
26、l not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health? A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We dont need to have enough sleep.B.Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.
27、C.Your body needs different foods.D.Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word workout in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.go outB.jumpC.walkD.exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the _ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life. A.twoB
28、.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。 （1）细节题。根据Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthie
29、r lifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。 （4）推理题。根据Here are the three things that you must do，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根
